Qt流式布局

当我们希望控件会随着窗口大小的变化，自动填充布局，例如：

这时候，就需要用到流式布局了，但是Qt官方没有吧流式布局集成到IDE中，如果需要的话，可查阅官方案例：​​https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-layouts-flowlayout-example.html​​

直接把源码copy到自己新建的类中即可使用，源码如下：

#ifndef FLOWLAYOUT_H
#define FLOWLAYOUT_H

#include <QLayout>
#include <QRect>
#include <QStyle>
class FlowLayout : public QLayout
{
public:
    explicit FlowLayout(QWidget *parent, int margin = -1, int hSpacing = -1, int vSpacing = -1);
    explicit FlowLayout(int margin = -1, int hSpacing = -1, int vSpacing = -1);
    ~FlowLayout();

    void addItem(QLayoutItem *item) override;
    int horizontalSpacing() const;
    int verticalSpacing() const;
    Qt::Orientations expandingDirections() const override;
    bool hasHeightForWidth() const override;
    int heightForWidth(int) const override;
    int count() const override;
    QLayoutItem *itemAt(int index) const override;
    QSize minimumSize() const override;
    void setGeometry(const QRect &rect) override;
    QSize sizeHint() const override;
    QLayoutItem *takeAt(int index) override;

private:
    int doLayout(const QRect &rect, bool testOnly) const;
    int smartSpacing(QStyle::PixelMetric pm) const;

    QList<QLayoutItem *> itemList;
    int m_hSpace;
    int m_vSpace;
};

#endif // FLOWLAYOUT_H

#include <QtWidgets>

#include "flowlayout.h"
FlowLayout::FlowLayout(QWidget *parent, int margin, int hSpacing, int vSpacing)
    : QLayout(parent), m_hSpace(hSpacing), m_vSpace(vSpacing)
{
    setContentsMargins(margin, margin, margin, margin);
}

FlowLayout::FlowLayout(int margin, int hSpacing, int vSpacing)
    : m_hSpace(hSpacing), m_vSpace(vSpacing)
{
    setContentsMargins(margin, margin, margin, margin);
}

FlowLayout::~FlowLayout()
{
    QLayoutItem *item;
    while ((item = takeAt(0)))
        delete item;
}

void FlowLayout::addItem(QLayoutItem *item)
{
    itemList.append(item);
}

int FlowLayout::horizontalSpacing() const
{
    if (m_hSpace >= 0) {
        return m_hSpace;
    } else {
        return smartSpacing(QStyle::PM_LayoutHorizontalSpacing);
    }
}

int FlowLayout::verticalSpacing() const
{
    if (m_vSpace >= 0) {
        return m_vSpace;
    } else {
        return smartSpacing(QStyle::PM_LayoutVerticalSpacing);
    }
}

int FlowLayout::count() const
{
    return itemList.size();
}

QLayoutItem *FlowLayout::itemAt(int index) const
{
    return itemList.value(index);
}

QLayoutItem *FlowLayout::takeAt(int index)
{
    if (index >= 0 && index < itemList.size())
        return itemList.takeAt(index);
    else
        return 0;
}

Qt::Orientations FlowLayout::expandingDirections() const
{
    return 0;
}

bool FlowLayout::hasHeightForWidth() const
{
    return true;
}

int FlowLayout::heightForWidth(int width) const
{
    int height = doLayout(QRect(0, 0, width, 0), true);
    return height;
}

void FlowLayout::setGeometry(const QRect &rect)
{
    QLayout::setGeometry(rect);
    doLayout(rect, false);
}

QSize FlowLayout::sizeHint() const
{
    return minimumSize();
}

QSize FlowLayout::minimumSize() const
{
    QSize size;
    QLayoutItem *item;
    foreach (item, itemList)
        size = size.expandedTo(item->minimumSize());

    size += QSize(2*margin(), 2*margin());
    return size;
}

int FlowLayout::doLayout(const QRect &rect, bool testOnly) const
{
    int left, top, right, bottom;
    getContentsMargins(&left, &top, &right, &bottom);
    QRect effectiveRect = rect.adjusted(+left, +top, -right, -bottom);
    int x = effectiveRect.x();
    int y = effectiveRect.y();
    int lineHeight = 0;

    QLayoutItem *item;
    foreach (item, itemList) {
        QWidget *wid = item->widget();
        int spaceX = horizontalSpacing();
        if (spaceX == -1)
            spaceX = wid->style()->layoutSpacing(
                QSizePolicy::PushButton, QSizePolicy::PushButton, Qt::Horizontal);
        int spaceY = verticalSpacing();
        if (spaceY == -1)
            spaceY = wid->style()->layoutSpacing(
                QSizePolicy::PushButton, QSizePolicy::PushButton, Qt::Vertical);
        int nextX = x + item->sizeHint().width() + spaceX;
        if (nextX - spaceX > effectiveRect.right() && lineHeight > 0) {
            x = effectiveRect.x();
            y = y + lineHeight + spaceY;
            nextX = x + item->sizeHint().width() + spaceX;
            lineHeight = 0;
        }

        if (!testOnly)
            item->setGeometry(QRect(QPoint(x, y), item->sizeHint()));

        x = nextX;
        lineHeight = qMax(lineHeight, item->sizeHint().height());
    }
    return y + lineHeight - rect.y() + bottom;
}
int FlowLayout::smartSpacing(QStyle::PixelMetric pm) const
{
    QObject *parent = this->parent();
    if (!parent) {
        return -1;
    } else if (parent->isWidgetType()) {
        QWidget *pw = static_cast<QWidget *>(parent);
        return pw->style()->pixelMetric(pm, 0, pw);
    } else {
        return static_cast<QLayout *>(parent)->spacing();
    }
}