vue实用指令

• 长按指令

Vue.directive('longpress', {
  bind: function (el, binding, vNode) {
    if (typeof binding.value !== 'function') {
      throw 'callback must be a function'
    }
    // 定义变量
    let pressTimer = null
    // 创建计时器（ 2秒后执行函数 ）
    let start = (e) => {
      if (e.type === 'click' && e.button !== 0) {
        return
      }
      if (pressTimer === null) {
        pressTimer = setTimeout(() => {
          handler()
        }, 2000)
      }
    }
    // 取消计时器
    let cancel = (e) => {
      if (pressTimer !== null) {
        clearTimeout(pressTimer)
        pressTimer = null
      }
    }
    // 运行函数
    const handler = (e) => {
      binding.value(e)
    }
    // 添加事件监听器
    el.addEventListener('mousedown', start)
    el.addEventListener('touchstart', start)
    // 取消计时器
    el.addEventListener('click', cancel)
    el.addEventListener('mouseout', cancel)
    el.addEventListener('touchend', cancel)
    el.addEventListener('touchcancel', cancel)
  },
  // 当传进来的值更新的时候触发
  componentUpdated(el, { value }) {
    el.$value = value
  },
  // 指令与元素解绑的时候，移除事件绑定
  unbind(el) {
    el.removeEventListener('click', el.handler)
  },
});


<!--调用-->
<template>
  <button v-longpress="longpress">长按</button>
</template>

<script> 
export default {
  methods: {
    longpress () {
      alert('长按指令生效')
    }
  }
} 
</script>

• 权限指令

function checkArray(key) {
  let arr = ['1', '2', '3', '4']
  let index = arr.indexOf(key)
  if (index > -1) {
    return true // 有权限
  } else {
    return false // 无权限
  }
}

Vue.directive('permission', {
  inserted: function (el, binding) {
    let permission = binding.value // 获取到 v-permission的值
    if (permission) {
      let hasPermission = checkArray(permission)
      if (!hasPermission) {
        // 没有权限 移除Dom元素
        el.parentNode && el.parentNode.removeChild(el)
      }
    }
  },
});

<!--调用-->
<div class="btns">
  <!-- 显示 -->
  <button v-permission="'1'">权限按钮1</button>
  <!-- 不显示 -->
  <button v-permission="'10'">权限按钮2</button>
</div>

• 拖拽指令

Vue.directive('permission', {
  inserted: function (el) {
    el.style.cursor = 'move'
    el.onmousedown = function (e) {
      let disx = e.pageX - el.offsetLeft
      let disy = e.pageY - el.offsetTop
      document.onmousemove = function (e) {
        let x = e.pageX - disx
        let y = e.pageY - disy
        let maxX = document.body.clientWidth - parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(el).width)
        let maxY = document.body.clientHeight - parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(el).height)
        if (x < 0) {
          x = 0
        } else if (x > maxX) {
          x = maxX
        }

        if (y < 0) {
          y = 0
        } else if (y > maxY) {
          y = maxY
        }

        el.style.left = x + 'px'
        el.style.top = y + 'px'
      }
      document.onmouseup = function () {
        document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null
      }
    }
  }
})
<!-- 调用 -->
<template>
  <div class="el-dialog" v-draggable></div>
</template>