linux服务器---安装samba

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一生有你llx 2022-04-25 11:02:20 ©著作权

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安装samba

1、检测samba是否安装，如果没有，那么可以使用yum来安装。至少需要安装3个软件：samba，samba-client、samba-common

`[root@localhost pub]# rpm -qa \| grep samba` `samba-winbind-clients-3.6.9-164.el6.i686` `samba-client-3.6.9-164.el6.i686` `samba-common-3.6.9-164.el6.i686` `samba4-libs-4.0.0-58.el6.rc4.i686` `samba-winbind-3.6.9-164.el6.i686` `[root@localhost pub]# yum install` `–``y samba samba-client samba-common //``如果没有，那么可以用此命令安装`

2、创建共享目录

`[root@localhost /]# mkdir /wj //``创建目录` `[root@localhost /]# chmod 777 /wj //``设置权限`

3、修改配置文件“/etc/samba/smb.cnf”

`[root@localhost /]#gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf` `# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------` `# Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)` `# Backend to store user information in. New installations should` `# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards` `# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration` `security = share //``这里默认是``user``，改为``share``，这样不用输入密码就可访问` `passdb backend = tdbsam` `[wj] //``创建共享目录配置` `comment=wj //``名字` `path=/wj //``路径` `read only=no //``是否只读，这里为``no``，这样用户就可以创建文件夹` `guest ok=yes //``是否允许``guest``用户登录` `browseable=yes //``是否可以浏览目录`

4、修改防火墙，打开tcp的端口137、138、139、445

`[root@localhost wj]# gedit /etc/sysconfig/iptables` `-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT` `-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT` `-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT` `-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 445 -j ACCEPT` `[root@localhost wj]# service iptables restart` `iptables``：将链设置为政策` `ACCEPT``：``filter nat [``确定``]` `iptables``：清除防火墙规则：` `[``确定``]` `iptables``：正在卸载模块：` `[``确定``]` `iptables``：应用防火墙规则：` `[``确定``]` `iptables``：载入额外模块：``nf_conntrack_ftp [``确定``]`

5、启动smb服务

`[root@localhost wj]# service smb start` `启动` `SMB` `服务：` `[``确定``]`

6、测试，在终端输入命令“testparm”，可以看到共享目录的信息

`[root@localhost wj]# testparm` `Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf` `rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)` `Processing section "[homes]"` `Processing section "[printers]"` `Processing section "[wj]"` `WARNING: The security=share option is deprecated` `Loaded services file OK.` `Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE` `Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions` `[global]` `workgroup = MYGROUP` `server string = Samba Server Version %v` `security = SHARE` `log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m` `max log size = 50` `idmap config * : backend = tdb` `cups options = raw` `[homes]` `comment = Home Directories` `read only = No` `browseable = No` `[printers]` `comment = All Printers` `path = /var/spool/samba` `printable = Yes` `print ok = Yes` `browseable = No` `[wj]` `comment = wj //``名字` `path = /wj //``路径` `read only = No //``是否只读` `guest ok = Yes //``是否允许``guest``访问`