#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm> // 调用for_each时需要导入的头文件
#include <functional>

using namespace std;


void myPrint(int value) {

  cout << "value: " << value << endl;
}

void test01() {

  vector<int> vector1;
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    vector1.push_back(i + 1);
  }
  for_each(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), myPrint);
}


class MyPrint {

public:
  void operator()(int value) {
    cout << "MyPrint value: " << value << endl;
  }

};

void test02() {

  vector<int> vector1;
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    vector1.push_back(i + 1);
  }
  for_each(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), MyPrint());
}

struct MyPrintStruct {

  void operator()(int value) {
    cout << "MyPrintStruct value: " << value << endl;
    this->count++;
  }

  int count = 0;
};

void test03() {

  vector<int> vector1;
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    vector1.push_back(i + 1);
  }
  cout << "count: " << for_each(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), MyPrintStruct()).count << endl;
}


struct MyPrint03 : public binary_function<int, int, void> {
  void operator()(int value, int start) const {
    cout << value + start << endl;
  }
};

void test04() {

  vector<int> vector1;
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    vector1.push_back(i + 1);
  }
  for_each(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), bind1st(MyPrint03(), 30));
}


class Transform {

public:
  int operator()(int value) {
    return value + 10;
  }

};

void test05() {
  vector<int>vector1; // 原容器
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    vector1.push_back(i + 1);
  }

  vector<int>vTarget; // 目标容器
  vTarget.resize(vector1.size());

  transform(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), vTarget.begin(), Transform());
  for_each(vTarget.begin(), vTarget.end(), [](int value) {cout << value << endl; });
}


int main() {

  //test01();

  //test02();

  //test03();

  //test04();

  test05();


  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}