Android TV项目和移动端app区别安卓tv开发用什么框架

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新新人类 2024-07-01 17:51:57

文章标签 android xml 圆角 文章分类 Android 移动开发

在android客户端设置界面开发实例写过一个设置界面，但是不具有通用性，这里将使用一种方法来实现通用性样式。这里我们主要是通过TypedArray来实现自定义属性。

一、TypeArray的介绍

这里使用网上一个例子，介绍一下TypeArray的基本使用。

1.1、编写attrs.xml

在res/values文件下面定义一个attrs.xml文件，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <resources>  
        <declare-styleable name="MyView">  
            <attr name="textColor" format="color" />  
            <attr name="textSize" format="dimension" />  
        </declare-styleable>  
    </resources>

1.2 封装组件

我们在Java代码编写如下，其中下面的构造方法是重点，我们获取定义的属性R.styleable.MyView_textColor，获取方法中后面通常设定默认值(float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.MyView_textSize, 36 );),防止我们在xml文件中没有定义，从而使用默认值！

MyView 就是定义在<declare-styleable name="MyView "></declare-styleable> 里的名字,获取里面属性用名字_ 属性连接起来就可以.TypedArray 通常最后调用 .recycle() 方法，为了保持以后使用该属性一致性！

public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs)  
        {  
            super(context,attrs);  
            mPaint = new Paint();  
              
            TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyView);             
            int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.MyView_textColor,0XFFFFFFFF);  
            float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.MyView_textSize, 36);  
              
            mPaint.setTextSize(textSize);  
            mPaint.setColor(textColor);  
              
            a.recycle();  
        }

1.3自定义组件添加到布局中

接下来就是将自定义的MyView加入布局中，并且使用自定义属性，自定义属性必须加上：

" xmlns:test ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.tutor" ,test是自定义属性的前缀，com.android.tutor 是我们包名
形式如下：

<com.android.tutor.MyView  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"   
        test:textSize="20px"  
        test:textColor="#fff"  
    />

二、自定义布局设计

我们可以想象一下设置界面圆角分的情况，第一种就是一个圆角，第二种多个组成的头部，第三种就是多个组成的中部，第四种就是多个组成的下部。所以我们要设计四种布局，来进行匹配。

2.1、一个圆角布局的设计

首先设计圆角布局我们也要分为a:设计圆角b:设计布局

2.1.1圆角设计

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<inset
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:insetLeft="1.0px"
    android:insetRight="1.0px"
    android:insetTop="0.0px"
    android:insetBottom="1.0px"
    >
    <selector>
        <item android:state_pressed="true">
            <shape>
                <gradient
                    android:startColor="@color/bg_start_color_pressed"
                    android:endColor="@color/bg_start_color_pressed"
                    />
                <corners android:radius="10.0dip" />
            </shape>
        </item>
         <item>
            <shape>
                <stroke
                    android:width="1.0px"
                    android:color="@color/rounded_container_border" />
                <gradient
                    android:startColor="@color/bg_start_color_default"
                    android:endColor="@color/bg_start_color_default"
                     />
                <corners android:radius="10.0dip" />
            </shape>
        </item>
    </selector>
</inset>

2.1.2 style设计

<style name="item_single">
        <item name="android:clickable">true</item>
        <item name="android:paddingTop">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingBottom">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingLeft">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingRight">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center_vertical</item>
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/bg_view_rounded_single</item>
    </style>

2.1.3 item布局设计

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
   	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   	android:minHeight="60dip"
   	style="@style/item_single"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/item_icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scaleType="center"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:src="@drawable/widget_progress_medium_rotation_image"
        android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
        />
    <ImageView
	    android:id="@+id/arrow_right"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:src="@drawable/arrow_right"
	    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
	    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
	    android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
	    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
	    />
	<LinearLayout 
	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_toRightOf="@id/item_icon"
	    android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/arrow_right"
	    android:orientation="vertical"
	    android:gravity="center_vertical"
	    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
	    android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
	    >
	    <TextView 
	        android:id="@+id/item_title"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:text="title"
	        android:textSize="16sp"
	        />
	    <TextView 
	        android:id="@+id/item_subtitle"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:text="subtitle"
	        />
	</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

2.1.4 显示效果

为了通用性，所以对于特定的调整没有放在item布局上面，对于LIstview的item，间距设置在listview上面，参数如下：

<ListView 
	android:id="@+id/listview"
	android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="match_parent"
	android:layout_below="@id/title"
        android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
        android:divider="@null"
        android:dividerHeight="5dip"
        android:fadeScrollbars="false"
        android:fastScrollEnabled="false"
        android:focusable="true"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:scrollingCache="false"
	></ListView>

Android TV项目和移动端app区别安卓tv开发用什么框架_android

Android TV项目和移动端app区别安卓tv开发用什么框架_android_02

2.2多个组成圆角

其实多个部分组成的圆角与一个圆角差不多，就是2.1.1圆角设计要改变一下，其他的都一样。

2.2.1 top圆角设计

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<inset
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:insetLeft="1.0px"
    android:insetRight="1.0px"
    android:insetTop="1.0px"
    android:insetBottom="0.0px"
    >
    <selector>
        <item android:state_pressed="true">
            <shape>
                <gradient
                    android:startColor="@color/bg_start_color_pressed"
                    android:endColor="@color/bg_start_color_pressed"
                    />
                <corners
                    android:topLeftRadius="10.0dip"
                    android:topRightRadius="10.0dip"
                    android:bottomLeftRadius="0.0dip"
                    android:bottomRightRadius="0.0dip" />
            </shape>
        </item>
         <item>
            <shape>
                <stroke
                    android:width="1.0px"
                    android:color="@color/rounded_container_border" />
                <gradient
                    android:startColor="@color/bg_start_color_default"
                    android:endColor="@color/bg_start_color_default"
                     />
                 <corners
                    android:topLeftRadius="10.0dip"
                    android:topRightRadius="10.0dip"
                    android:bottomLeftRadius="0.0dip"
                    android:bottomRightRadius="0.0dip" />
            </shape>
        </item>
    </selector>
</inset>

Style：

<style name="item_top">
        <item name="android:clickable">true</item>
        <item name="android:focusable">true</item>
        <item name="android:paddingTop">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingBottom">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingLeft">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingRight">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center_vertical</item>
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/bg_view_rounded_top</item>
 </style>

xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
   	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   	android:minHeight="60dip"
   	style="@style/item_top"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/item_icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scaleType="center"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:src="@drawable/widget_progress_medium_rotation_image"
        android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
        />
    <ImageView
	    android:id="@+id/arrow_right"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:src="@drawable/arrow_right"
	    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
	    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
	    android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
	    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
	    />
	<LinearLayout 
	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_toRightOf="@id/item_icon"
	    android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/arrow_right"
	    android:orientation="vertical"
	    android:gravity="center_vertical"
	    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
	    android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
	    >
	    <TextView 
	        android:id="@+id/item_title"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:text="title"
	        android:textSize="16sp"
	        />
	    <TextView 
	        android:id="@+id/item_subtitle"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:text="subtitle"
	        />
	</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

2.2.2 bottom圆角设计

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<inset
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:insetLeft="1.0px"
    android:insetRight="1.0px"
    android:insetTop="0.0px"
    android:insetBottom="1.0px"
    >
    <selector>
        <item android:state_pressed="true">
            <shape>
                <gradient
                    android:startColor="@color/bg_start_color_pressed"
                    android:endColor="@color/bg_start_color_pressed"
                    />
                <corners
                    android:topLeftRadius="0.0dip"
                    android:topRightRadius="0.0dip"
                    android:bottomLeftRadius="10.0dip"
                    android:bottomRightRadius="10.0dip" />
            </shape>
        </item>
         <item>
            <shape>
                <stroke
                    android:width="1.0px"
                    android:color="@color/rounded_container_border" />
                <gradient
                    android:startColor="@color/bg_start_color_default"
                    android:endColor="@color/bg_start_color_default"
                     />
                 <corners
                    android:topLeftRadius="0.0dip"
                    android:topRightRadius="0.0dip"
                    android:bottomLeftRadius="10.0dip"
                    android:bottomRightRadius="10.0dip" />
            </shape>
        </item>
    </selector>
</inset>

<style name="item_bottom">
        <item name="android:clickable">true</item>
        <item name="android:paddingTop">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingBottom">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingLeft">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingRight">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center_vertical</item>
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/bg_view_rounded_bottom</item>
 </style>

2.2.3 middle圆角设计

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<inset
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:insetLeft="1.0px"
    android:insetRight="1.0px"
    android:insetTop="0.0px"
    android:insetBottom="0.0px"
    >
    <selector>
        <item android:state_pressed="true">
            <shape>
                <gradient
                    android:startColor="@color/bg_start_color_pressed"
                    android:endColor="@color/bg_start_color_pressed"
                    />
                <corners android:radius="0.0dip" />
            </shape>
        </item>
         <item>
            <shape>
                <stroke
                    android:width="1.0px"
                    android:color="@color/rounded_container_border" />
                <gradient
                    android:startColor="@color/bg_start_color_default"
                    android:endColor="@color/bg_start_color_default"
                     />
                <corners android:radius="0.0dip" />
            </shape>
        </item>
    </selector>
</inset>

<style name="item_middle">
        <item name="android:clickable">true</item>
        <item name="android:paddingTop">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingBottom">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingLeft">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:paddingRight">10dip</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center_vertical</item>
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/bg_view_rounded_middle</item>
    </style>

2.2.4父布局的圆角

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inset
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:insetLeft="1.0px"
    android:insetRight="1.0px"
    android:insetTop="1.0px"
    android:insetBottom="1.0px"
    >
    <shape>
        <stroke
            android:width="1.0px"
            android:color="@color/rounded_container_border" />
        <solid android:color="@color/rounded_container_border" />
        <corners android:radius="10.0dip" />
    </shape>
</inset>

2.3 圆角组件封装

package com.jwzhangjie.smarttv_client.widget;

import com.jwzhangjie.smarttv_client.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class RoundItem extends RelativeLayout{

	private LayoutInflater mInflater;
	private RelativeLayout mContainer;
	private ClickListener mClickListener;
    private int mLayoutId;
    
    private ImageView leftImageView;
    private TextView titleTextView;
    private TextView subtitleTextView;
    private TextView valueTextView;
    private ImageView rightImageView;
    
   	private CharSequence mTitle;
   	private CharSequence mSubtitle;
    private CharSequence mValue;
    
    private boolean clickable;
    
    private int mImage;
    
	public RoundItem(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
		 TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RoundItem, 0, 0);
		 int mLayoutValue = a.getInteger(R.styleable.RoundItem_layout, R.layout.item_rounded_single);
		 switch (mLayoutValue) {
         case 0:
        	 mLayoutId = R.layout.item_rounded_top;
             break;
         case 1:
        	 mLayoutId = R.layout.item_rounded_middle;
             break;
         case 2:
        	 mLayoutId = R.layout.item_rounded_bottom;
             break;
         default:
        	 mLayoutId = R.layout.item_rounded_single;
		 }
    	 mTitle = a.getString(R.styleable.RoundItem_title);
         mSubtitle = a.getString(R.styleable.RoundItem_subtitle);
         mValue = a.getString(R.styleable.RoundItem_value);
         mImage = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.RoundItem_image, -1);
         clickable = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.RoundItem_clickable, true);
         
      // 根据layout获取view
         mContainer = (RelativeLayout) mInflater.inflate(mLayoutId, null);

         // 初始化view中各个item
         leftImageView = (ImageView) mContainer.findViewById(R.id.item_icon);
         titleTextView = (TextView) mContainer.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
         subtitleTextView = (TextView) mContainer.findViewById(R.id.item_subtitle);
         valueTextView = (TextView) mContainer.findViewById(R.id.item_value);
         rightImageView = (ImageView) mContainer.findViewById(R.id.arrow_right);
        
         LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
      // 初始化值
 		if(mTitle != null) {
             titleTextView.setText(mTitle.toString());
 		} else {
             titleTextView.setText("subtitle");
 		}

 		if(mSubtitle != null) {
             subtitleTextView.setText(mSubtitle.toString());
 		} else {
             subtitleTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 		}
         if(mValue != null) {
             valueTextView.setText(mValue.toString());
         } else {
             valueTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
         }

 		if(mImage > -1) {
             leftImageView.setImageResource(mImage);
 		}

         if(clickable) {
             mContainer.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
                 @Override
                 public void onClick(View view) {
                     if(mClickListener != null)
                         mClickListener.onClick(RoundItem.this);
                 }
             });
         }else {
        	 mContainer.setClickable(false);
         }
 		addView(mContainer, params);
 		a.recycle();
	}
	
	
	public interface ClickListener {		
		void onClick(View view);		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param listener
	 */
	public void addClickListener(ClickListener listener) {
		this.mClickListener = listener;
	}
	
	public void setTitle(String title) {
        if(title != null) {
            titleTextView.setText(title);
        } else {
            titleTextView.setText("subtitle");
        }
    }

    public void setSubtitle(String subTitle) {
        if(subTitle != null) {
            subtitleTextView.setText(subTitle);
        } else {
            subtitleTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

    public void setImage(int image) {
        if(image > -1) {
            leftImageView.setImageResource(image);
        }
    }
    
    public void setArrow(boolean visiable){
    	if (visiable) {
			rightImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		}else {
			rightImageView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
		}
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        if(value != null) {
            if(valueTextView.getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE)
                valueTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            valueTextView.setText(value);
        } else {
            valueTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }


    public String getValue() {
        return valueTextView.getText().toString();
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return titleTextView.getText().toString();
    }
}

2.4 圆角组件的应用--设置界面设计

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:round="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.jwzhangjie.smarttv_client"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <com.jwzhangjie.smarttv_client.widget.RoundItem 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
        round:title="title"
        round:subtitle="subtitle"
        round:value="value"
        round:image="@drawable/widget_progress_medium_rotation_image"
       />
	
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_view_rounded_container"
        >
        <com.jwzhangjie.smarttv_client.widget.RoundItem 
	        android:layout_width="match_parent"
	        android:layout_height="60dip"
	        round:title="title"
	        round:subtitle="subtitle"
	        round:value="value"
	        round:image="@drawable/widget_progress_medium_rotation_image"
	        round:layout="0"
       	/>
        <com.jwzhangjie.smarttv_client.widget.RoundItem 
	        android:layout_width="match_parent"
	        android:layout_height="60dip"
	        round:title="title"
	        round:subtitle="subtitle"
	        round:value="value"
	        round:image="@drawable/widget_progress_medium_rotation_image"
	        round:layout="1"
       	/>
        <com.jwzhangjie.smarttv_client.widget.RoundItem 
	        android:layout_width="match_parent"
	        android:layout_height="60dip"
	        round:title="title"
	        round:subtitle="subtitle"
	        round:value="value"
	        round:image="@drawable/widget_progress_medium_rotation_image"
	        round:layout="1"
       	/>
        <com.jwzhangjie.smarttv_client.widget.RoundItem 
	        android:layout_width="match_parent"
	        android:layout_height="60dip"
	        round:title="title"
	        round:subtitle="subtitle"
	        round:value="value"
	        round:image="@drawable/widget_progress_medium_rotation_image"
	        round:layout="2"
       	/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>