线段树+扫描线+离散化,由于写过线段树+扫描线的题目,写着到题比较轻松~~~只要用once记录至少一次覆盖的面积,再用cover记录覆盖的次数就可以轻松解决了~~~

#include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
 #include <queue>
 #include <stack>
 #include <map>
 #include <set>
 #include <bitset>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <climits>
 #define maxn 205
 #define eps 1e-6
 #define mod 200000007
 #define INF 99999999
 #define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
 #define lson o<<1, L, mid
 #define rson o<<1 | 1, mid+1, R
 typedef long long LL;
 using namespace std;


 double once[maxn<<2];
 int cover[maxn<<2];
 double x[maxn];
 struct node
 {
double x1, x2, h;
int flag;
 }line[maxn];
 int cnt, xcnt;
 int n, ql, qr, k;


 int cmp1(double a, double b)
 {
return a<b;
 }
 int cmp2(node a, node b)
 {
return a.h<b.h;
 }
 int search(double tmp)
 {
int bot=1, top=xcnt, mid;
while(top>=bot){
mid=(top+bot)>>1;
if(abs(x[mid]-tmp)<eps) break;
if(x[mid]>tmp) top=mid-1;
else bot=mid+1;
}
return mid;
 }
 void read(void)
 {
int i, j;
for(i=0, j=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf", &line[j].x1, &line[j].h, &line[j+1].x2, &line[j+1].h);
line[j].x2=line[j+1].x2, line[j+1].x1=line[j].x1;
line[j].flag=1, line[j+1].flag=-1;
x[j+1]=line[j].x1, x[j+2]=line[j+1].x2, j+=2;
}
cnt=j;
 }
 void work(void)
 {
sort(x+1, x+cnt+1, cmp1);
sort(line, line+cnt, cmp2);
int i, j;
for(i=2, j=2;i<=cnt;i++)
if(abs(x[i]-x[i-1])>eps)
x[j++]=x[i];
xcnt=j-1;
 }
 void init(void)
 {
memset(once, 0, sizeof once);
memset(cover, 0, sizeof cover);
 }
 void pushup(int o, int L, int R)
 {
if(cover[o]==0) once[o]=once[o<<1]+once[o<<1 | 1];
else once[o]=x[R+1]-x[L];
 }
 void updata(int o, int L, int R)
 {
if(ql<=L && qr>=R){
cover[o]+=k;
pushup(o, L, R);
return;
}
int mid=(R+L)>>1;
if(ql<=mid) updata(lson);
if(qr>mid) updata(rson);
pushup(o, L, R);
 }
 double solve(void)
 {
double res=0, tmp=0;
for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++){
res+=once[1]*(line[i].h-tmp);
tmp=line[i].h;
ql=search(line[i].x1);
qr=search(line[i].x2)-1;
k=line[i].flag;
updata(1, 1, xcnt-1);
}
return res;
 }
 int main(void)
 {
int _=0;
while(scanf("%d",&n),n!=0){
init();
read();
work();
printf("Test case #%d\n", ++_);
printf("Total explored area: %.2f\n", solve());
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
 }