我的博客已迁移到xdoujiang.com请去那边和我交流 ==================================Debian======================================= 1、发行版本 cat /etc/debian_version 5.0.2 2、内核 uname -r 2.6.18-6-amd64 3、机型 dmidecode -s system-product-name PowerEdge R710 4、安装软件包 apt-get -y install net-tools 5、使用ip命令查看网络接口状态 1)ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 1000 link/ether 84:2b:2b:48:ab:12 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 84:2b:2b:48:ab:14 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.35.133/24 brd 192.168.35.255 scope global eth1 4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000 link/ether 84:2b:2b:48:ab:16 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 5: eth3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000 link/ether 84:2b:2b:48:ab:18 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 查看结果是eth1已经有ip 但eth0还没有ip及网络接口也没有打开 2)参数说明 qdisc pfifo_fast #Priority queueing qlen #默认接口传输队列的默认长度 mtu #最大传输单元 qdisc noop #表示网络接口还没有up状态 up #设备处于运行状态,能接收和发送数据包 down #设备处于关闭状态,不能接收和发送数据包 qdisc mq #Multiqueue 6、如果没打开eth0网络接口的话使用mii-tool命令后结果是这样的 mii-tool SIOCGMIIPHY on 'eth0' failed: Resource temporarily unavailable eth1: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok SIOCGMIIPHY on 'eth2' failed: Resource temporarily unavailable SIOCGMIIPHY on 'eth3' failed: Resource temporarily unavailable 7、使用ifconfig命令打开eth0网络接口 ifconfig eth0 up 8、再次使用mii-tool命令查看网线是否连接,这次看到显示eth0是no link状态 判定网线没接上 eth0: no link eth1: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok eth2: no link eth3: no link 9、找idc工程师让他们接上网线 ==================================Centos======================================= 1、发行版本 cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.5 (Final) 2、内核 uname -r 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 3、机型 dmidecode -s system-product-name PowerEdge R610 4、安装软件包 yum -y install net-tools 5、使用ip命令查看网络接口状态 ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:22:19:63:97:5e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 111.222.333.444/24 brd 111.222.333.444 scope global eth0 inet6 fe80::222:19ff:fe63:975e/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:22:19:63:97:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.18.22.190/24 brd 10.18.22.255 scope global eth1 inet6 fe80::222:19ff:fe63:9760/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:22:19:63:97:62 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 111.222.333.444/25 brd 111.222.333.444 scope global eth2 inet6 fe80::222:19ff:fe63:9762/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 5: em4: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000 link/ether 00:22:19:63:97:64 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 6、如果没打开em4网络接口的话使用mii-tool命令后结果是这样的 mii-tool em4 SIOCGMIIPHY on 'em4' failed: Resource temporarily unavailable 7、使用ifconfig命令打开eth0网络接口 ifconfig em4 up 8、找idc工程师让他们接上网线后查看 mii-tool em4 em4: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok 参考文章 http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/Linux_traffic_control.pdf
查看网线是否接上及mii-tool使用
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