zabbix安装是一项很基础简单的工作，但有的时候常常会碰到比较奇葩的问题。装完agent获取不到被监控端数据（错误找到半，也是够了。特意留个笔记在此） 安装zabbix相关软件： yum -y install make gcc httpd mysql-server mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel php php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring php-gd php-xml 添加zabbix用户： useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix 启动mysql数据库： /etc/init.d/mysqld start 进入mysql创建数据库并授权用户： create database zabbix character set utf8; grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'passwod'; 下载zabbix源码包： wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.4/zabbix-2.2.4.tar.gz 解压安装： tar zxvf zabbix-2.2.4.tar.gz cd zabbix-2.2.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl make install cd /usr/local/zabbix-2.2.4/ 导入数据库： mysql -uzabbix -ppasswd zabbix < zabbix2.2.4/database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uzabbix -ppasswd zabbix < zabbix2.2.4/database/mysql/images.sql mysql -uzabbix -ppasswd zabbix < zabbix2.2.4/database/mysql/data.sql 复制启动脚本至/etc/init.d目录： cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ 复制php网页数据： cp frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix 修改各项文件： sed -i '/^DBUser=/s/=./=zabbix/;/DBPassword=/s/$/\n\nDBPassword=zabbix/' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf sed -i '/BASEDIR=/s/$//zabbix/' /etc/init.d/zabbix_ sed -i '/^DirectoryIndex/s/$/ index.php/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf sed -i '/^post_max_size/s/= ./= 16M/;/^max_execution_time/s/= ./= 300/;/^max_input_time/s/= ./= 300/;/^;date.timezone/{s/;//;s/$/ Asia/Shanghai/}' /etc/php.ini sed -i '/^post_max_size/s/= ./= 16M/;/^max_execution_time/s/= ./= 300/;/^max_input_time/s/= ./= 300/;/^;date.timezone/{s/;//;s/$/ Asia/Shanghai/}' /etc/php.ini 启动服务： /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart /etc/init.d/httpd restart 安装 agentd: 创建用户： groupadd zabbix -g 201 useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -m zabbix tar -xf zabbix-2.2.4.tar.gz cd zabb-2.2.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc//zabbix --enable-agent make make install cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd vim /etc/services zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #Zabbix Agent zabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #Zabbix Trapper zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #Zabbix Trappe 修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf： Server=127.0.0.1,服务端IP ServerActive=服务端IP:10051 启动服务： /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start