用JQuery操作DOM确实很方便,并且JQuery提供了非常人性化的API应付我们的各种需求,其中选择器在此示例-JQuery实现图片轮播效果上体现的尤为出色。大大简化了js的代码。

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>JQuery实现图片轮播效果 </title>
<script src="http://img.jb51.net/jslib/jquery/jquery14.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<style type="text/css"><!--
#banner {position:relative; width:478px; height:286px; border:1px solid #666; overflow:hidden; font-size:16px}
#banner_list img {border:0px;}
#banner_bg {position:absolute; bottom:0;background-color:#000;height:30px;filter: Alpha(Opacity=30);opacity:0.3;z-index:1000;cursor:pointer; width:478px; }
#banner_info{position:absolute; bottom:4px; left:5px;height:22px;color:#fff;z-index:1001;cursor:pointer}
#banner_text {position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:1002; right:3px; bottom:3px;}
#banner ul {position:absolute;list-style-type:none;filter: Alpha(Opacity=80);opacity:0.8; z-index:1002;
margin:0; padding:0; bottom:3px; right:5px; height:20px}
#banner ul li { padding:0 8px; line-height:18px;float:left;display:block;color:#FFF;border:#e5eaff 1px solid;background-color:#6f4f67;cursor:pointer; margin:0; font-size:16px;}
#banner_list a{position:absolute;} <! 让四张图片都可以重叠在一起
--></style>
</head>

<body>

<p>【实例演示】</p>
<div id="banner">
<div id="banner_bg"></div>
<!--标题背景-->
<div id="banner_info"></div>
<!--标题-->

<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
</ul>
<div id="banner_list">
<a href="#" target="_blank"><img src="http://files.jb51.net/demoimg/201008/o_p1.jpg" title="橡树小屋的blog1" alt="橡树小屋的blog1" /></a>
<a href="#" target="_blank"><img src="http://files.jb51.net/demoimg/201008/o_p3.jpg" title="橡树小屋的blog2" alt="橡树小屋的blog2" /></a>
<a href="#" target="_blank"><img src="http://files.jb51.net/demoimg/201008/o_p4.jpg" title="橡树小屋的blog3" alt="橡树小屋的blog3" /></a>
<a href="#" target="_blank"><img src="http://files.jb51.net/demoimg/201008/o_p5.jpg" title="橡树小屋的blog4" alt="橡树小屋的blog4" /></a>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
var t = n = 0, count;
$(document).ready(function(){
count=$("#banner_list a").length;
$("#banner_list a:not(:first-child)").hide();
$("#banner_info").html($("#banner_list a:first-child").find("img").attr('alt'));
$("#banner_info").click(function(){window.open($("#banner_list a:first-child").attr('href'), "_blank")});
$("#banner li").click(function() {
var i = $(this).text() - 1;//获取Li元素内的值,即1,2,3,4
n = i;
if (i >= count) return;
$("#banner_info").html($("#banner_list a").eq(i).find("img").attr('alt'));
$("#banner_info").unbind().click(function(){window.open($("#banner_list a").eq(i).attr('href'), "_blank")})
$("#banner_list a").filter(":visible").fadeOut(500).parent().children().eq(i).fadeIn(1000);
$(this).css({"background":"#be2424",'color':'#000'}).siblings().css({"background":"#6f4f67",'color':'#fff'});
});
t = setInterval("showAuto()", 4000);
$("#banner").hover(function(){clearInterval(t)}, function(){t = setInterval("showAuto()", 4000);});
})

function showAuto()
{
n = n >=(count - 1) ? 0 : ++n;
$("#banner li").eq(n).trigger('click');
}
// ]]></script>
</body>
</html>


【原理简述】 


这里大概说一下整个流程: 


1,将除了第一张以外的图片全部隐藏, 


2,获取第一张图片的alt信息显示在信息栏,并添加点击事件 


3,为4个按钮添加点击侦听,点击相应的按钮,用fadeOut,fadeIn方法显示图片 


4,设置setInterval,定时执行切换函数 


【代码说明】 


filter(":visible") :获取所有可见的元素 


unbind():从匹配的元素中删除绑定的事件 


siblings:取得一个包含匹配的元素集合中每一个元素的所有唯一同辈元素的元素集合 


例:找到每个div的所有同辈元素中带有类名为selected的元素。 


<p>Hello</p><div><span>Hello Again</span></div><p>And Again</p>


执行 $("div").siblings(),结果 :


[ <p>Hello</p>, <p>And Again</p> ]


【程序源码】 


HTML部分:


<div id="banner"> 
<div id="banner_bg"></div> <!--标题背景-->
<div id="banner_info"></div> <!--标题-->
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
</ul>
<div id="banner_list">
<a href="#" target="_blank"><img src="imgs/p1.jpg" title="橡树小屋的blog" alt="橡树小屋的blog" /></a>
<a href="#" target="_blank"><img src="imgs/p5.jpg" title="橡树小屋的blog" alt="橡树小屋的blog" /></a>
<a href="#" target="_blank"><img src="imgs/p3.jpg" title="橡树小屋的blog" alt="橡树小屋的blog" /></a>
<a href="#" target="_blank"><img src="imgs/p4.jpg" title="橡树小屋的blog" alt="橡树小屋的blog" /></a>
</div>
</div>


CSS部分:


<style type="text/css"> 
#banner {position:relative; width:478px; height:286px; border:1px solid #666; overflow:hidden;}
#banner_list img {border:0px;}
#banner_bg {position:absolute; bottom:0;background-color:#000;height:30px;filter: Alpha(Opacity=30);opacity:0.3;z-index:1000;cursor:pointer; width:478px; }
#banner_info{position:absolute; bottom:0; left:5px;height:22px;color:#fff;z-index:1001;cursor:pointer}
#banner_text {position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:1002; right:3px; bottom:3px;}
#banner ul {position:absolute;list-style-type:none;filter: Alpha(Opacity=80);opacity:0.8; border:1px solid #fff;z-index:1002;
margin:0; padding:0; bottom:3px; right:5px;}
#banner ul li { padding:0px 8px;float:left;display:block;color:#FFF;border:#e5eaff 1px solid;background-color:#6f4f67;cursor:pointer}
#banner_list a{position:absolute;} <!-- 让四张图片都可以重叠在一起-->
</style>


JS部分:


<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.2.6.pack.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript">
var t = n = 0, count;
$(document).ready(function(){
count=$("#banner_list a").length;
$("#banner_list a:not(:first-child)").hide();
$("#banner_info").html($("#banner_list a:first-child").find("img").attr('alt'));
$("#banner_info").click(function(){window.open($("#banner_list a:first-child").attr('href'), "_blank")});
$("#banner li").click(function() {
var i = $(this).text() - 1;//获取Li元素内的值,即1,2,3,4
n = i;
if (i >= count) return;
$("#banner_info").html($("#banner_list a").eq(i).find("img").attr('alt'));
$("#banner_info").unbind().click(function(){window.open($("#banner_list a").eq(i).attr('href'), "_blank")})
$("#banner_list a").filter(":visible").fadeOut(500).parent().children().eq(i).fadeIn(1000);
$(this).css({"background":"#be2424",'color':'#000'}).siblings().css({"background":"#6f4f67",'color':'#fff'});
});
t = setInterval("showAuto()", 4000);
$("#banner").hover(function(){clearInterval(t)}, function(){t = setInterval("showAuto()", 4000);});
})
function showAuto()
{
n = n >=(count - 1) ? 0 : ++n;
$("#banner li").eq(n).trigger('click');
}
</script>