C. Find Maximum
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/353/C
time limit per test
memory limit per test
input
output
a, consisting of n integers a0, a1, ..., an - 1, and function f(x), taking an integer from 0 to 2n - 1 as its single argument. Value f(x) is calculated by formula
, where value bit(i) equals one if the binary representation of number xcontains a 1 on the i-th position, and zero otherwise.
n = 4 and x = 11 (11 = 20 + 21 + 23), then f(x) = a0 + a1 + a3.
f(x) among all x, for which an inequality holds: 0 ≤ x ≤ m.
Input
n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of array elements. The next line contains n space-separated integersa0, a1, ..., an - 1 (0 ≤ ai ≤ 104) — elements of array a.
s0s1... sn - 1 — the binary representation of number m. Numberm equals
.
Output
f(x) for all
.
Sample test(s)
input
23 810
output
3
input
517 0 10 2 111010
output
27
Note
m = 20 = 1, f(0) = 0, f(1) = a0 = 3.
m = 20 + 21 + 23 = 11, the maximum value of function equals f(5) = a0 + a2 = 17 + 10 = 27.
思路:从左往右读,读到0就积累,读到1的时候,就看是修改这个1为0然后把前面的0改为1更大,还是不变更大。
修改的话,就从当前这个修改成0的1开始积累。
最终修改结果就是我们想要的x。
完整代码:
/*62ms,500KB*/
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxm = 100005;
int a[maxm];
char s[maxm];
int main()
{
int n, sum, maxn, i;
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
getchar();
gets(s);
sum = maxn = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
if (s[i] & 15)
{
///看是前面的一串0大,还是当前位置的1大
if (maxn > a[i])
{
sum += maxn;
maxn = a[i]; ///重新积累
}
else sum += a[i];
}
else maxn += a[i];///积累maxn
}
printf("%d\n", sum);
return 0;
}