环境：
rhel 6.5 64bit
目的：
构筑zabbix服务端，开启java监控端口，并且能对外进行邮件通知
添加zabbix用户与组
useradd zabbix
usermod-aG root zabbix
安装必要的包
yum -y install php php-*curl-devel mysql mysql-server httpd php mysql-devel gnutls mysql-developenldap-devel OpenIPMI OpenIPMI* ncurses-devel unixODBC unixODBC-develmysql-connector-odbc libstdc* libX* gcc vim make alsa-lib jpackage-utils pcrepcre-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-libs net-snmp-perl net-snmp-utilsrsyslog-* curl curl-devel java* gnutls-devellibgssapi_krb5.so.2 libz.so.1 libstdc++.so.6
安装额外的包（请自行下载，一下有一些包为后期飞信机器人使用准备的）
fping-2.4b2-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
iksemel-1.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
iksemel-devel-1.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
iksemel-utils-1.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
libgsasl-1.8.0-0.99.el6.x86_64.rpm
libiksemel3-1.4-2_2.el6.x86_64.rpm
libntlm-1.3-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
libssh2-1.4.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
libssh2-devel-1.4.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
libssh2-docs-1.4.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
OpenIPMI-devel-2.0.16-14.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-bcmath-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-mbstring-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-pecl-ssh2-0.11.0-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
rsyslog-snmp-5.8.10-8.el6.x86_64.rpm
启动mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
修改httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件
[root@mail ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
PHPIniDir "/etc/php.ini"
修改
DirectoryIndexindex.php index.html index.html.var
添加
ServerName *:80
修改/etc/php.ini
short_open_tag = On
post_max_size = 32M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
添加Mysql用户
CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY'zabbix';
flush privileges;
向mysql注入zabbix数据库
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
拷贝php管理网页到http服务目录
cp -R frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix
配置zabbix包
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql--enable-java --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --with-jabber --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc
编译安装
make && make install
修改服务器配置文件
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
修改以下内容：
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
JavaGateway=192.168.1.100
JavaGatewayPort=10052
StartJavaPollers=5
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts
修改java监控端配置文件
vim /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_java/settings.sh
LISTEN_IP="0.0.0.0"
LISTEN_PORT=10052
START_POLLERS=5
拷贝启动脚本到
cp /root/Desktop/zabbix-2.2.2/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/* /etc/init.d/
chown root.root /etc/init.d/zabbix*
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/zabbix*
修改启动脚本（自动启动zabbix服务端与java监控服务端端口）
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
修改以下内容
ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server"
ZABBIX_JAVA_GW_FILE="/tmp/zabbix_java.pid"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_java/startup.sh
daemon $ZABBIX_BIN
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server
echo
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $ZABBIX_BIN
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_java/shutdown.sh > /dev/null
if [ -n "$ZABBIX_JAVA_GW_FILE" -a -e "$ZABBIX_JAVA_GW_FILE" ]; then
rm -f $ZABBIX_JAVA_GW_FILE
fi
echo
}
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
修改以下内容
ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd"
编写mail发信脚本(经测试，163邮箱可以发信，红字部分请自己修改相应内容)
vim /usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts/sendmail.sh
#!/bin/sh
SMTPSRV=smtp.163.com
PORT=25
MAIL_FROM=xxxxxxxx@163.com
RCPT_TO=$1
EHLO=xxxxxxxx@163.com
USER=`printf "xxxxxxxx" |openssl base64`
PASSWD=`printf "********" |openssl base64`
SUBJECT=$2
OUTPUT=$3
(for i in "ehlo $EHLO" "AUTH LOGIN" "$USER" "$PASSWD" "mail FROM:<$MAIL_FROM>" "rcpt TO:<$1>" "data";
do
sleep 2
echo ${i}
sleep 2
done
echo "from:<$MAIL_FROM>"
echo "to:<$1>"
echo "subject:$2 $(date '+%T-%D')"
echo ""
echo "$3"
echo "."
sleep 2
echo "QUIT")|telnet $SMTPSRV $PORT >> /dev/null
修改发信脚本权限
chown zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts/sendmail.sh
chmod a+x /usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts/sendmail.sh
添加系统启动项
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --level 345 zabbix_server on
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --level 345 zabbix_agentd on
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --level 345 httpd on
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
启动zabbix
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
访问zabbix网页
zabbix会自动弹起初始化配置向导，一路点击下一步，填写相应的信息至finish。
重新登录
默认用户名：Admin
密码：zabbix
zabbix安装完成。
下期将进行对于mail发信与基于应用监控的一些说明。
