求二叉树的高度:
int binary_height(tree bt){
    int hl,hr,maxh;
    if (bt){
        hl=binary_height(bt->left);		//左子树深度
        hr=binary_height(bt->right);		//右子树深度
        maxh=(hl>hr)?hl:hr;		//取左右子树最大深度
        return (maxh+1);	//树高为左右子树最大深度+1
    }
    else return 0;	//空树深度为0
}