代码:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
int a;
public:
   A():a(5){}
   virtual void print()const { cout<<a;}
};
class B: public A {
   char b;
public:
    B() { b='E'; }
    void print() const { cout<<b; }
};
void show(A &x) { x.print(); }
int main()
{
   A d1,*p;
   B d2;
   p=&d2;
   d1.print();
   d2.print();
   p->print();
   show(d1);
   show(d2);
   return 0;
}

 

运行结果:

5EE5E
Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 0.063 s
Press any key to continue.

 

总结: