大坑:若实例化 JedisShardInfo 时不设置节点名称(name属性),那么当Redis节点列表的顺序发生变化时,会发生“键 rehash 现象

 

使用BTrace追踪redis.clients.util.Sharded的实时状态,验证“Jedis分片机制的一致性哈希算法”实现;

发现一个致命坑:若JedisShardInfo不设置节点名称(name属性),那么当Redis节点列表的顺序发生变化时,会发生“键 rehash 现象”。见Sharded的initialize(...)方法实现:

(I) this.algo.hash("SHARD-" + i + "-NODE-" + n)

大坑:将节点的顺序索引i作为hash的一部分! 当节点顺序被无意识地调整了,会触发”键 rehash 现象”,那就杯具啦!("因节点顺序调整而引发rehash"的问题)

(II) this.algo.hash(shardInfo.getName() + "*" + shardInfo.getWeight() + n)

【优点】 这样设计避免了上面"因节点顺序调整而引发rehash"的问题。

【缺点】 坑:"节点名称+权重"必须是唯一的,否则节点会出现重叠覆盖! 同时,"节点名称+权重"必须不能被中途改变!

(III) 节点IP:端口号+编号

Memcached Java Client,就是采用这种策略。

【缺点】 因机房迁移等原因,可能导致节点IP发生改变!

(IIII) 唯一节点名称+编号

较好地一致性hash策略是:唯一节点名称+编号,不要考虑权重因素!

long hash = algo.hash(shardInfo.getName() + "*" + n)

 

所以,在配置Redis服务列表时,必须要设置节点逻辑名称(name属性)

 

redis.server.list=192.168.6.35:6379:Shard-01,192.168.6.36:6379:Shard-02,192.168.6.37:6379:Shard-03,192.168.6.38:6379:Shard-04

 

相关代码如下所示:

1. public class Sharded<R, S extends ShardInfo<R>> {  
2.   
3. 1;  
4.   private TreeMap<Long, S> nodes;  
5.   private final Hashing algo;  
6.   private final Map<ShardInfo<R>, R> resources = new LinkedHashMap<ShardInfo<R>, R>();  
7.   
8.   public Sharded(List<S> shards) {  
9. 64-bits not 128
10.   }  
11.   
12.   public Sharded(List<S> shards, Hashing algo) {  
13.     this.algo = algo;  
14.     initialize(shards);  
15.   }  
16.   
17.   private void initialize(List<S> shards) {  
18.     nodes = new TreeMap<Long, S>();  
19.   
20. 0; i != shards.size(); ++i) {  
21.       final S shardInfo = shards.get(i);  
22. 0; n < 160
23. "SHARD-" + i + "-NODE-"
24.       }  
25. 0; n < 160
26. "*"
27.       }  
28.       resources.put(shardInfo, shardInfo.createResource());  
29.     }  
30.   }  
31.   
32.   ...  
33.   
34. }

 

Redis客户端连接数一直降不下来"的问题

 

这个问题发生有两方面的原因:

  1. 未正确使用对象池的空闲队列行为LIFO“后进先出”栈方式)
  2. 关闭集群链接时异常导致连接泄漏”问题(见本文的第一个问题)

 

具体分析过程,详见《[线上问题] "Redis客户端连接数一直降不下来"的问题解决》。

 

2. Jedis “Socket读取超时”导致“返回值类型错误

 

异常信息如下所示:

 

1. [2015-02-07 09:17:47] WARN  c.f.f.b.s.r.i.CustomShardedJedisFactory -quit jedis connection for server fail: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxx  
2. java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Long cannot be cast to [B   (强制类型转换异常)  
3. 181) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]  
4. 136) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]  
5. 116) ~[forseti-biz-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]  
6. 848) [commons-pool2-2.0.jar:2.0]  
7. 626) [commons-pool2-2.0.jar:2.0]  
8. 83) [jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]  
9. 121) [forseti-biz-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]  
10. 337) [forseti-biz-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]  
11. 319) [forseti-biz-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]  
12.     ...  
13. [2015-02-07 09:17:47] ERROR c.f.f.b.s.r.i.RedisServiceImpl -'zadd'
14.   
15. [2015-02-07 09:17:47] ERROR c.f.f.b.s.r.i.RedisServiceImpl -.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out  
16.   
17. redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisConnectionException: .SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out    (Socket读取超时异常)  
18. 201) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]     ('limit = in.read(buf);' at java.io.InputStream.read(InputStream.java:100) - 这里出现阻塞导致"Socket读取超时"!)  
19. 40) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]  
20. 128) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]  
21. 192) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]  
22. 282) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]  
23. 207) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]  
24. 1293) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]  
25. 364) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]  
26. 328) [forseti-biz-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]  
27. 319) [forseti-biz-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]  
28.     ...  
29. Caused by: .SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out  
30. 1.7.0_51]  
31. 152) ~[na:1.7.0_51]  
32. 122) ~[na:1.7.0_51]  
33. 108) ~[na:1.7.0_51]  
34. 195) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]  
35. 38

 

 

从异常信息来看,首先是在'zadd'操作时出现"Socket读取超时异常",具体异常信息"JedisConnectionException: .SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out"。

强制类型转换异常",具体异常信息"ClassCastException: java.lang.Long cannot be cast to [B"。

 

这个问题已经有前辈遇到过了,其解释:

当发生异常的时候,这个buffer里还残存着上次没有发送或者发送不完整的命令。这个时候没有做处理,直接将该连接返回到连接池,那么重用该连接执行下次命令的时候,就会将上次没有发送的命令一起发送过去,所以才会出现上面的错误“返回值类型不对”

所以,正确的写法应该是:在发送异常的时候,销毁这个连接,不能再重用! 

 

参考自:

 

客户端连接泄露”问题

 

异常信息如下所示:


1. [2015-01-28 15:33:51] ERROR c.f.f.b.s.r.i.RedisServiceImpl -ShardedJedis close fail     
2.   
3. redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisException: Could not return the resource to the pool   
4. at redis.clients.util.Pool.returnBrokenResourceObject(Pool.java:85) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]         
5. at cn.fraudmetrix.forseti.biz.service.redis.impl.CustomShardedJedisPool.returnBrokenResource(CustomShardedJedisPool.java:120) ~[forseti-biz-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]         
6. at cn.fraudmetrix.forseti.biz.service.redis.impl.CustomShardedJedisPool.returnBrokenResource(CustomShardedJedisPool.java:26) ~[forseti-biz-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]         
7. at redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis.close(ShardedJedis.java:638) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]         
8. at cn.fraudmetrix.forseti.biz.service.redis.impl.RedisServiceImpl.close(RedisServiceImpl.java:90) [forseti-biz-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]         
9. at cn.fraudmetrix.forseti.biz.service.redis.impl.RedisServiceImpl.zadd(RedisServiceImpl.java:380) [forseti-biz-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]         
10. at cn.fraudmetrix.forseti.biz.service.redis.impl.RedisServiceImpl.zadd(RedisServiceImpl.java:346) [forseti-biz-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]         
11. ...      
12. at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) [na:1.7.0_51]         
13. at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) [na:1.7.0_51]         
14. at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [na:1.7.0_51]  
15. at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [na:1.7.0_51]  
16. at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) [na:1.7.0_51]         
17. Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Long cannot be cast to [B   
18. at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.getStatusCodeReply(Connection.java:181) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]         
19. at redis.clients.jedis.BinaryJedis.quit(BinaryJedis.java:136) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]         
20. at redis.clients.jedis.BinaryShardedJedis.disconnect(BinaryShardedJedis.java:35) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]  
21. at cn.fraudmetrix.forseti.biz.service.redis.impl.CustomShardedJedisFactory.destroyObject(CustomShardedJedisFactory.java:106) ~[forseti-biz-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]         
22. at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.destroy(GenericObjectPool.java:848) ~[commons-pool2-2.0.jar:2.0]         
23. at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.invalidateObject(GenericObjectPool.java:626) ~[commons-pool2-2.0.jar:2.0]         
24. at redis.clients.util.Pool.returnBrokenResourceObject(Pool.java:83) ~[jedis-2.6.2.jar:na]         
25. ... 37

 

应用程序无法捕获运行时的强制类型转换异常(“java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Long cannot be cast to [B”)导致关闭操作异常中断,问题的根源代码位于“BinaryShardedJedis.disconnect(BinaryShardedJedis.java:35)

CustomShardedJedisFactory.destroyObject(CustomShardedJedisFactory.java:106)”。

 

只捕获了 JedisConnectionException 异常,如下所示:


1. public void destroyObject(PooledObject<ShardedJedis> pooledShardedJedis) throws Exception {  
2.     final ShardedJedis shardedJedis = pooledShardedJedis.getObject();  
3.   
4. "链接资源"无法被释放,存在泄露  
5. }

1. public void disconnect() {  
2.   for (Jedis jedis : getAllShards()) {  
3.     try {  
4.       jedis.quit();  
5.     } catch (JedisConnectionException e) {  
6.       // ignore the exception node, so that all other normal nodes can release all connections.  
7.     }  
8.     try {  
9.       jedis.disconnect();  
10.     } catch (JedisConnectionException e) {  
11.       // ignore the exception node, so that all other normal nodes can release all connections.  
12.     }  
13.   }  
14. }

代码捕获了所有的 Exception,就不存在释放链接时由于异常未捕获而导致链接释放中断

如下所示:

1. public void destroyObject(PooledObject<ShardedJedis> pooledShardedJedis) throws Exception {  
2.     final ShardedJedis shardedJedis = pooledShardedJedis.getObject();  
3.   
4. "链接资源"无法被释放,存在泄露  
5.     for (Jedis jedis : shardedJedis.getAllShards()) {  
6.         try {  
7. 1. 请求服务端关闭连接  
8.             jedis.quit();  
9.         } catch (Exception e) {  
10.             // ignore the exception node, so that all other normal nodes can release all connections.  
11.   
12.             // java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Long cannot be cast to [B  
13.             // (zadd/zcard 返回 long 类型,而 quit 返回 string 类型。从这里看,上一次的请求结果并未读取)  
14. "quit jedis connection for server fail: "
15.         }  
16.   
17.         try {  
18. 2. 客户端主动关闭连接  
19.             jedis.disconnect();  
20.         } catch (Exception e) {  
21.             // ignore the exception node, so that all other normal nodes can release all connections.  
22.   
23. "disconnect jedis connection fail: "
24.         }  
25.     }