在Jedis开发中,我们很多时候希望直接把一个对象放到Redis中,然后在需要的时候取出来。Redis的key和value都支持二进制安全的字符串,存储Java对象不是问题,下面我们看一下如何来实现。

1要存储的对象
现在写一个很土的Java Bean,包含两个字段,id和name,类名叫做Person。为了实现序列化需求,该类实现Serializable接口。

[java]

1. public class Person implements
2. private int
3. private
4.   
5. public Person(int
6. this.id = id;  
7. this.name = name;  
8. }  
9.   
10. public int
11. return
12. }  
13.   
14. public
15. return
16. }  
17.   
18. }


public class Person implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String name;

public Person(int id, String name) {
  this.id = id;
  this.name = name;
}

public int getId() {
  return id;
}

public String getName() {
  return name;
}

}



2序列化、反序列化

写一个序列化工具类,来提供对象的序列化和饭序列化的工作。代码如下:

[java]

1. public class
2. public static byte[] serialize(Object object) {  
3. ObjectOutputStream oos = null;  
4. ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;  
5. try
6. //序列化
7. baos = new
8. oos = new
9. oos.writeObject(object);  
10. byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();  
11. return
12. } catch
13. }  
14. return null;  
15. }  
16.   
17. public static Object unserialize(byte[] bytes) {  
18. ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;  
19. try
20. //反序列化
21. bais = new
22. ObjectInputStream ois = new
23. return
24. } catch
25. }  
26. return null;  
27. }  
28. }


public class SerializeUtil {
public static byte[] serialize(Object object) {
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
try {
//序列化
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
oos.writeObject(object);
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
return bytes;
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}

public static Object unserialize(byte[] bytes) {
ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
try {
//反序列化
bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
return ois.readObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
}




3写对象
将Person对象写入Redis中:

[java]

1. public void
2. Person person = new Person(100, “alan”);  
3. jedis.set(”person:100”.getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(person));  
4. person = new Person(101, “bruce”);  
5. jedis.set(”person:101”.getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(person));  
6. }


public void setObject() {
Person person = new Person(100, "alan");
jedis.set("person:100".getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(person));
person = new Person(101, "bruce");
jedis.set("person:101".getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(person));
}



运行上面代码之后,我们到命令行窗口中读取该对象,看看有没有写入成功:



[sql]

1. redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get person:100  
2. ”\xac\xed\x00\x05sr\x00\x15alanland.redis.Person\x05\xf4\x8d9A\xf4`\xb0\x02\x00\x02I\x00\x02idL\x00\x04namet\x00\x12Ljava/lang/String;xp\x00\x00\x00dt\x00\x04alan”



redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get person:100
"\xac\xed\x00\x05sr\x00\x15alanland.redis.Person\x05\xf4\x8d9A\xf4`\xb0\x02\x00\x02I\x00\x02idL\x00\x04namet\x00\x12Ljava/lang/String;xp\x00\x00\x00dt\x00\x04alan"



可以取到序列化之后的值。


4取对象
用Jedis获取对象:



[java]


1. public Person getObject(int
2. byte[] person = jedis.get((“person:”
3. return
4. }


public Person getObject(int id) {
byte[] person = jedis.get(("person:" + id).getBytes());
return (Person) SerializeUtil.unserialize(person);
}


测试一下上一步存入的两个对象:



[java]

1. Person person = test.getObject(100);  
2. System.out.println(person.getId());  
3. System.out.println(person.getName());  
4. person = test.getObject(101);  
5. System.out.println(person.getId());  
6. System.out.println(person.getName());



Person person = test.getObject(100);
System.out.println(person.getId());
System.out.println(person.getName());
person = test.getObject(101);
System.out.println(person.getId());
System.out.println(person.getName());



Java控制台输入:



[html]

1. 100  
2. alan  
3. 101  
4. bruce


100
alan
101
bruce



由此可见,序列化对象在Redis中存取正确。