在Jedis开发中,我们很多时候希望直接把一个对象放到Redis中,然后在需要的时候取出来。Redis的key和value都支持二进制安全的字符串,存储Java对象不是问题,下面我们看一下如何来实现。
1要存储的对象
现在写一个很土的Java Bean,包含两个字段,id和name,类名叫做Person。为了实现序列化需求,该类实现Serializable接口。
[java]
1. public class Person implements
2. private int
3. private
4.
5. public Person(int
6. this.id = id;
7. this.name = name;
8. }
9.
10. public int
11. return
12. }
13.
14. public
15. return
16. }
17.
18. }
public class Person implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String name;
public Person(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
2序列化、反序列化
写一个序列化工具类,来提供对象的序列化和饭序列化的工作。代码如下:
[java]
1. public class
2. public static byte[] serialize(Object object) {
3. ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
4. ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
5. try
6. //序列化
7. baos = new
8. oos = new
9. oos.writeObject(object);
10. byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
11. return
12. } catch
13. }
14. return null;
15. }
16.
17. public static Object unserialize(byte[] bytes) {
18. ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
19. try
20. //反序列化
21. bais = new
22. ObjectInputStream ois = new
23. return
24. } catch
25. }
26. return null;
27. }
28. }
public class SerializeUtil {
public static byte[] serialize(Object object) {
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
try {
//序列化
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
oos.writeObject(object);
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
return bytes;
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
public static Object unserialize(byte[] bytes) {
ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
try {
//反序列化
bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
return ois.readObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
}
3写对象
将Person对象写入Redis中:
[java]
1. public void
2. Person person = new Person(100, “alan”);
3. jedis.set(”person:100”.getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(person));
4. person = new Person(101, “bruce”);
5. jedis.set(”person:101”.getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(person));
6. }
public void setObject() {
Person person = new Person(100, "alan");
jedis.set("person:100".getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(person));
person = new Person(101, "bruce");
jedis.set("person:101".getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(person));
}
运行上面代码之后,我们到命令行窗口中读取该对象,看看有没有写入成功:
[sql]
1. redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get person:100
2. ”\xac\xed\x00\x05sr\x00\x15alanland.redis.Person\x05\xf4\x8d9A\xf4`\xb0\x02\x00\x02I\x00\x02idL\x00\x04namet\x00\x12Ljava/lang/String;xp\x00\x00\x00dt\x00\x04alan”
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get person:100
"\xac\xed\x00\x05sr\x00\x15alanland.redis.Person\x05\xf4\x8d9A\xf4`\xb0\x02\x00\x02I\x00\x02idL\x00\x04namet\x00\x12Ljava/lang/String;xp\x00\x00\x00dt\x00\x04alan"
可以取到序列化之后的值。
4取对象
用Jedis获取对象:
[java]
1. public Person getObject(int
2. byte[] person = jedis.get((“person:”
3. return
4. }
public Person getObject(int id) {
byte[] person = jedis.get(("person:" + id).getBytes());
return (Person) SerializeUtil.unserialize(person);
}
测试一下上一步存入的两个对象:
[java]
1. Person person = test.getObject(100);
2. System.out.println(person.getId());
3. System.out.println(person.getName());
4. person = test.getObject(101);
5. System.out.println(person.getId());
6. System.out.println(person.getName());
Person person = test.getObject(100);
System.out.println(person.getId());
System.out.println(person.getName());
person = test.getObject(101);
System.out.println(person.getId());
System.out.println(person.getName());
Java控制台输入:
[html]
1. 100
2. alan
3. 101
4. bruce
100
alan
101
bruce
由此可见,序列化对象在Redis中存取正确。