配置文件:/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
组成:
- GLOBAL CONFIGURATION
Global definitions:定义邮件配置,route_id,vrrp配置,多播地址等
- VRRP CONFIGURATION
VRRP instance(s):定义每个vrrp虚拟路由器
- LVS CONFIGURATION
Virtual server group(s) Virtual server(s):LVS集群的VS和RS
全局配置:
global_defs {
notification_email { #keepalived发生故障切换时邮件发送的目标邮箱,
可以按行区分写多个
root@localhost
748749875@
}
notification_email_from keepalived@localhost #发邮件的地址
smtp_server 127.0.0.1 #邮件服务器地址
smtp_connect_timeout 30 #邮件服务器连接timeout
router_id #每个keepalived主机唯一标识,建议使用当前主机名,如果多节点重
名可能会影响切换脚本执行
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr #对所有通告报文都检查,会比较消耗性能,启用此配置后,如果收到的
通告报文和上一个报文是同一个路由器,则跳过检查,默认值为全检查
vrrp_strict #严格遵守VRRP协议,启用此项后以下状况将无法启动服务:1.无VIP地址
2.配置了单播邻居 3.在VRRP版本2中有IPv6地址,开启动此项并且没有
配置vrrp_iptables时会自动开启iptables防火墙规则,默认导致VIP无
法访问,建议不加此项配置
vrrp_garp_interval 0 #gratuitous ARP messages 报文发送延迟,0表示不延迟
vrrp_gna_interval 0 #unsolicited NA messages (不请自来)消息发送延迟
vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.18 #指定组播IP地址范围:224.0.0.0到239.255.255.255,默认
值:224.0.0.18
vrrp_iptables #此项和vrrp_strict同时开启时,则不会添加防火墙规则,如果无配置
vrrp_strict项, 则无需启用此项配置,注意:新版加此项仍iptables
规则
}
配置虚拟路由器:
vrrp_instance <STRING> { #<String>为vrrp的实例名,一般为业务名称
配置参数
......
}
#配置参数:
state MASTER|BACKUP #当前节点在此虚拟路由器上的初始状态,状态为MASTER或者BACKUP,
当priority相同时,先启动的节点优先获取VIP
interface IFACE_NAME #绑定为当前VRRP虚拟路由器使用的物理接口,如:eth0,bond0,br0,
可以和VIP不在一个网卡
virtual_router_id VRID #每个虚拟路由器唯一标识,范围:0-255,每个虚拟路由器此值必须唯一,
否则服务无法启动,同属一个虚拟路由器的多个keepalived节点必须相
同,务必要确认在同一网络中此值必须唯一
priority 100 #当前物理节点在此虚拟路由器的优先级,范围:1-254,每个
keepalived主机节点此值不同
advert_int 1 #vrrp通告的时间间隔,默认1s
authentication { #认证机制
auth_type AH|PASS #AH为IPSEC认证(不推荐),PASS为简单密码(建议使用)
auth_pass <PASSWORD> #预共享密钥,仅前8位有效,同一个虚拟路由器的多个keepalived节点
必须一样
}
virtual_ipaddress { #虚拟IP,生产环境可能指定几十上百个VIP地址
<IPADDR>/<MASK> brd <IPADDR> dev <STRING> scope <SCOPE> label <LABEL>
192.168.200.100 #指定VIP,不指定网卡,默认为eth0,注意:不指定/prefix,默认
为/32
192.168.200.101/24 dev eth1 #指定VIP的网卡,建议和interface指令指定的网卡不在一个网卡
192.168.200.102/24 dev eth2 label eth2:1 #指定VIP的网卡label
}
track_interface { #配置监控网络接口,一旦出现故障,则转为FAULT状态实现地址转移
eth0
eth1
…
}
启用日志功能:
#修改sysconfig文件为下面所示
[root@centos7-temp ~]# vi /usr/local/keepalvied/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
...省略...
KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -d -S 0"
...省略...
#在/etc/rsyslog.conf末尾添加
[root@centos7-temp ~]# vi /etc/rsyslog.conf
local0.* /var/log/keepalived.log
#重启rsyslog和keepalived服务
[root@centos7-temp ~]# systemctl restart rsyslog keepalived.service
#查看日志
[root@centos7-temp ~]# tailf /var/log/keepalived.log
Jan 18 15:12:23 centos7-temp Keepalived_healthcheckers[27652]: Activating healthchecker for service [192.168.200.2]:tcp:1358 for VS [10.10.10.2]:tcp:1358
Jan 18 15:12:23 centos7-temp Keepalived_healthcheckers[27652]: Activating healthchecker for service [192.168.200.3]:tcp:1358 for VS [10.10.10.2]:tcp:1358
Jan 18 15:12:23 centos7-temp Keepalived_healthcheckers[27652]: Activating healthchecker for service [192.168.200.4]:tcp:1358 for VS [10.10.10.3]:tcp:1358
Jan 18 15:12:23 centos7-temp Keepalived_healthcheckers[27652]: Activating healthchecker for service [192.168.200.5]:tcp:1358 for VS [10.10.10.3]:tcp:1358
Jan 18 15:12:23 centos7-temp Keepalived_healthcheckers[27652]: Shutting down service [192.168.201.100]:tcp:443 from VS [192.168.200.100]:tcp:443
Jan 18 15:12:23 centos7-temp Keepalived_healthcheckers[27652]: Shutting down service [192.168.200.2]:tcp:1358 from VS [10.10.10.2]:tcp:1358
Jan 18 15:12:23 centos7-temp Keepalived_healthcheckers[27652]: Shutting down service [192.168.200.3]:tcp:1358 from VS [10.10.10.2]:tcp:1358
Jan 18 15:12:23 centos7-temp Keepalived_healthcheckers[27652]: Shutting down service [192.168.200.4]:tcp:1358 from VS [10.10.10.3]:tcp:1358
Jan 18 15:12:23 centos7-temp Keepalived_healthcheckers[27652]: Shutting down service [192.168.200.5]:tcp:1358 from VS [10.10.10.3]:tcp:1358
Jan 18 15:12:23 centos7-temp Keepalived_healthcheckers[27652]: Stopped - used 0.004873 user time, 0.000000 system time
实现独立子配置文件:
#创建子配置目录
[root@centos7-temp ~]# mkdir /etc/keepalived/conf.d/
#修改主配置文件
[root@centos7-temp ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 192.168.200.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
# vrrp_strict
vrrp_garp_interval 0
vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
include /etc/keepalived/conf.d/*.conf #将VRRP相关配置放在子配置文件中