1.根据表的结构创建以下四个表

表一. student(学生表)

属性名

数据类型

可否为空

注 释

Sno

vchar(20)

学号(主键)

Sname

varchar (20)

学生姓名

Ssex

varchar (20)

学生性别

Sbirthday

date

学生出生年月

Class

varchar (20)

学生所在班级

表二. teacher(教师表)

属性名

数据类型

可否为空

注 释

Tno

varchar (20)

教工编号(主键)

Tname

varchar (20)

教工姓名

Tsex

varchar (20)

教工性别

Tbirthday

date

教工出生年月

Prof

varchar (20)

职称

Depart

varchar (20)

教工所在部门

表三. course(课程表)

属性名

数据类型

可否为空

含 义

Cno

varchar (20)

课程号(主键)

Cname

varchar (20)

课程名称

Tno

varchar (20)

教工编号(外键)

表四. score(成绩表)

属性名

数据类型

可否为空

含 义

Sno

varchar (20)

学号(外键)

Cno

varchar (20)

课程号(外键)

Degree

Decimal(4,1)

成绩

2.分别向以上四个表中插入如下数据

Student表:
Sno
Sname
Ssex
Sbirthday
class
108
曾华
男
1977-09-01
95033
105
匡明
男
1975-10-02
95031
107
王丽
女
1976-01-23
95033
101
李军
男
1976-02-20
95033
109
王芳
女
1975-02-10
95031
103
陆君
男
1974-06-03
95031
Teacher表:
Tno
Tname
Tsex
Tbirthday
Prof
Depart
804
李诚
男
1958-12-02
副教授
计算机系
856
张旭
男
1969-03-12
讲师
电子工程系
825
王萍
女
1972-05-05
助教
计算机系
831
刘冰
女
1977-08-14
助教
电子工程系
Course表:
Cno
Cname
Tno
3-105
计算机导论
825
3-245
操作系统
804
6-166
数字电路
856
9-888
高等数学
831
Score表:
Sno
Cno
Degree
103
3-245
86
105
3-245
75
109
3-245
68
103
3-105
92
105
3-105
88
109
3-105
76
101
3-105
64
107
3-105
91
108
3-105
78
101
6-166
85
107
6-166
79
108
6-166
81

3.查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

select Sname,Ssex,Class from student;

4.查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

select * from score where Degree>60 and Degree<80;

5.查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。

select * from score where Degree in (85,86,88);

6.查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

select * from student where Class='95031' or Ssex='女';

7.以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

select * from student order by Class desc;

8.以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

select * from score order by Cno,Degree desc;

9.查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列

select Sname,Cno,Degree
from student
inner join score
on student.Sno=score.Sno;

10.查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列

select s.Sno,c.Cname,sc.Degree
from student as s
left join score as sc
on s.Sno=sc.Sno
left join course as c
on sc.Cno=c.Cno;

11.查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

select s.Sname,c.Cname,sc.Degree
from student as s
left join score as sc
on s.Sno=sc.Sno
left join course as c
on sc.Cno=c.Cno;

12.查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

select student.Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday,Class
from student inner join score
on student.Sno=score.Sno
and
score.Cno='3-105'
and
score.Degree>(select Degree from score where Sno='109' and Cno='3-105');

13.查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

mysql> select * from score
-> where Degree >
-> (select Degree from score
-> where Sno='109' and Cno='3-105');

14.查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

mysql> select sc.Sno,sc.Cno,sc.Degree from score as sc
-> inner join course as c
-> on sc.Cno=c.Cno
-> inner join teacher as t
-> on c.Tno=t.Tno
-> where t.Tname='张旭';

15.查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录

mysql> select * from student where Class in ('95033','95031');

16.查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

mysql> select sc.Sno,sc.Cno,sc.Degree from score as sc
-> inner join course as c
-> on sc.Cno=c.Cno
-> inner join teacher as t
-> on c.Tno=t.Tno
-> where t.Depart='计算机系';

17.查询选修编号为“3-105”课程且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.

mysql> select Cno,Sno,Degree
-> from score a
-> where
-> Cno='3-105'
-> and
-> (select Degree from score b where Cno='3-105' and a.Sno=b.Sno)
-> >
-> (select Degree from score c where Cno='3-245' and a.Sno=c.Sno);

18.查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

mysql> select Cno,Sno,Degree
-> from score as a
-> where
-> Cno='3-105'
-> and
-> (select Degree from score as b where Cno='3-105' and a.Sno=b.Sno)
-> >=
-> (select Degree from score as c where Cno='3-245' and a.Sno=c.Sno)
-> order by Degree desc;

19. 查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。

mysql> select * from student where Sname not like '王%';

20.以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。

mysql> select * from student order by Class desc,Sbirthday;

21.查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

mysql> select Tname,Cname from teacher as t,course as c where t.Tno=c.Tno and t.
Tsex='男';(inner join简化版)

22.查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.

mysql> select Sname from student where Ssex=(select Ssex from student where Sname='李军') and Sname not in ('李军');

23.查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.

mysql> select Sname from student where
-> Ssex=(select Ssex from student where Sname='李军')
-> and
-> Class=(select Class from student where Sname='李军')
-> and
-> Sname not in ('李军');

24.查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。

mysql> select s.Sname,c.Cname,sc.Degree
-> from student as s
-> inner join course as c
-> inner join score as sc
-> where s.Sno=sc.Sno
-> and sc.Cno=c.Cno
-> and c.Cname='计算机导论'
-> and s.Ssex='男'
-> ;

25.给学生表中的姓名字段添加一个唯一索引

mysql> alter table student add unique(Sname);

26.查看学生表的表结构


27.将外键全部删除

查看course表的外键名:

show create from course\G;


删除course表的外键:


查看score表的外键名:


删除score表的两个外键:


28.将学生李军选修的计算机导论课程成绩改为99分。

mysql> update score set Degree=99
-> where
-> Sno=
-> (select Sno from student where Sname='李军')
-> and
-> Cno=
-> (select Cno from course where Cname='计算机导论');

29.删除教师表的主键

alter table teacher drop primary key;

30.删除学生表中的学生性别字段

alter table student drop column Ssex;