Jedis作为redis的最佳客户端,它提供了连接池的特性,“连接池”在通常情况下可以有效的提高应用的通信能力,并且这是一种良好的设计模式。Jedis的连接池设计基于apache commons-pool原生库,仅作了简单的封装;在本文中将介绍如何使用jedisPool进行程序设计。 

一.连接池基本参数

1. maxActive:链接池中最大连接数,默认为8
2. maxIdle:链接池中最大空闲的连接数,默认为8
3. minIdle:连接池中最少空闲的连接数,默认为0
4. maxWait:当连接池资源耗尽时,调用者最大阻塞的时间,超时将跑出异常。单位,毫秒数;默认为-1,表示永不超时
5. minEvictableIdleTimeMillis:连接空闲的最小时间,达到此值后空闲连接将可能会被移除。负值(-1)表示不移除
6. softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis:连接空闲的最小时间,达到此值后空闲链接将会被移除,且保留“minIdle”个空闲连接数。默认为-1
7. numTestsPerEvictionRun:对于“空闲链接”检测线程而言,每次检测的链接资源的个数。默认为3
8. testOnBorrow:向调用者输出“链接”资源时,是否检测是有有效,如果无效则从连接池中移除,并尝试获取继续获取。默认为false。建议保持默认值
9. testOnReturn:向连接池“归还”链接时,是否检测“链接”对象的有效性。默认为false。建议保持默认值
10. testWhileIdle:向调用者输出“链接”对象时,是否检测它的空闲超时;默认为false。如果“链接”空闲超时,将会被移除。建议保持默认值
11. timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:“空闲链接”检测线程,检测的周期,毫秒数。如果为负值,表示不运行“检测线程”。默认为-1
12.  whenExhaustedAction:当“连接池”中active数量达到阀值时,即“链接”资源耗尽时,连接池需要采取的手段, 默认为1
 -> 0 :抛出异常,
 -> 1 :阻塞,直到有可用链接资源
 -> 2 :强制创建新的链接资源

二.程序实例

public class PoolTestMain {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();  
        config.setMaxActive(32);  
        config.setMaxIdle(6);  
        config.setMinIdle(0);  
        config.setMaxWait(15000);  
        config.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(300000);  
        config.setSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(-1);  
        config.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(3);  
        config.setTestOnBorrow(false);  
        config.setTestOnReturn(false);  
        config.setTestWhileIdle(false);  
        config.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(60000);//一分钟  
        config.setWhenExhaustedAction((byte)1);  
        JedisPool pool = new JedisPool(config,"127.0.0.1",6379,15000,"0123456",12);  
        Jedis client = pool.getResource();    //从pool中获取资源  
        try{  
            client.select(0);  
            client.set("k1", "v1");  
            System.out.println(client.get("k1"));  
        }catch(Exception e){  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }finally{  
            pool.returnResource(client);    //向连接池“归还”资源,千万不要忘记。  
        }  
    }  
}

 三.Spring与Jedis连接池

    1) beans.xml:位于/resources/beans.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" default-autowire="byName">  
  
    <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">  
        <property name="maxActive" value="32"></property>  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="6"></property>  
        <property name="maxWait" value="15000"></property>  
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"></property>  
        <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="3"></property>  
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"></property>  
        <property name="whenExhaustedAction" value="1"></property>  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="jedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool" destroy-method="destroy">  
        <!-- config -->  
        <constructor-arg ref="jedisPoolConfig"></constructor-arg>  
        <!-- host -->  
        <constructor-arg value="127.0.0.1"></constructor-arg>  
        <!-- port -->  
        <constructor-arg value="6379"></constructor-arg>  
        <!-- timeout -->  
        <constructor-arg value="15000"></constructor-arg>  
        <!-- password -->  
        <constructor-arg value="0123456"></constructor-arg>  
        <!-- database index -->  
        <constructor-arg value="12"></constructor-arg>        
    </bean>  
</beans>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" default-autowire="byName">

	<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
		<property name="maxActive" value="32"></property>
		<property name="maxIdle" value="6"></property>
		<property name="maxWait" value="15000"></property>
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"></property>
		<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="3"></property>
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"></property>
		<property name="whenExhaustedAction" value="1"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="jedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool" destroy-method="destroy">
		<!-- config -->
		<constructor-arg ref="jedisPoolConfig"></constructor-arg>
		<!-- host -->
		<constructor-arg value="127.0.0.1"></constructor-arg>
		<!-- port -->
		<constructor-arg value="6379"></constructor-arg>
		<!-- timeout -->
		<constructor-arg value="15000"></constructor-arg>
		<!-- password -->
		<constructor-arg value="0123456"></constructor-arg>
		<!-- database index -->
		<constructor-arg value="12"></constructor-arg>		
	</bean>
</beans>

    2) 测试类:不过在实际的spring环境中,只需要“注入”即可.

public static void main(String[] args) {  
    //resources/beans.xml
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:beans.xml");  
    JedisPool jedisPool = (JedisPool)context.getBean("jedisPool");  
    Jedis client = jedisPool.getResource();  
    try{  
        client.select(0);  
        client.set("k1", "v1");  
        System.out.println(client.get("k1"));  
    }catch(Exception e){  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }finally{  
        jedisPool.returnResource(client);//must be  
    }  
}