表级锁:
加写锁:
lock tables table_name read;//其他事务只能读,不能加写锁,要等待更新。
加读锁:
lock tables table_name write;//其他事务不能读
解锁:
unlock tables;
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行级锁:行锁是对索引加锁
id num
0 100
1 500
5 1000
例1.
事务1:set autocommit = off;
update test setnum = 200 where id = 5;
事务2:select * from test where id=5;可读,得到5 1000;
例2.
事务1:set autocommit = off;
update test setnum = 200 where id = 5;
事务2:set autocommit = off;
update test set num = 200 where id = 5;事务2等待事务1提交了才能更新。
例3.
事务1:set autocommit = off;
update test setnum = 200 where id = 5;
事务2:set autocommit = off;
update test set num = 200 where id = 6;事务2不用等待
例4.
事务1:set autocommit = off;
update test setnum = 200 where id = 5;
事务2:insert test (id) value (5);事务2等待,事务1提交后,事务2报错Duplicate entry '5' for key 'PRIMARY'
例5.
事务1:set autocommit = off;
update test setnum = 200 where id = 5;
事务2:insert test (id) value (6);事务2不用等待;
例6.
事务1:insert test (id) value (8);
事务2:insert test (id) value (9);事务2不用等待;
由上可知为什么说行锁是对索引加锁。