哎,好久没上发东西了,上一次还是两个月前的五一写的一篇计算器博客,不过意外的是那个程序成了这学期的Java大作业,所以后来稍微改了一下那个程序就交了上去,这还是美滋滋。然后五月中旬的时候写了一个2048小游戏,由于写完第二个版本第二天就生病了,休养了好几天才缓过来,最后嫌麻烦就没发园子里了,直接挂Github上了。然后又忙着准备期末,期末玩休息了5天又开始数据库课程设计,用Java写了一个小系统,花了一个星期左右,写了差不多3500行了。然后写完就放学了,放学的日子就感觉自己开始懒散了,静不下心来写东西,每天睡觉,看一些无聊的视频。。。前几天算是缓过神来,找回了脑子,于是又开始想着在放弃Java之前再多写一点东西,于是花了两个下午写了一个时钟,感觉看着还行。
-----------------------------------以下是正经话-----------------------------------
其实这个程序并不难,主要是用Java 2D画图,弄一个线程,每隔一秒,依照时针分针秒针各自的速度重新计算它们走过的角度(相对12点方向顺时针偏离的角度),利用这个角度算出它们各自端点的坐标,重绘一次表针,达到刷新的目的,最后时限走动的效果,思路很简单,清晰明了。但是关键是这个画图呀,想着很容易,重写继承过来的JFrame里的paint函数就行,最后发现效果并不是期待的那样,而是一闪一闪的,于是去寻找原因,结果,尼玛,原来水这么深,一下子触到了知识盲区,什么repaint的实现细节,先调用update,再调用paint,update函数又是如何工作的,慢慢弄懂了它为什么会一闪一闪的原因,然后寻找解决办法,然后就看到了什么双缓冲原理,WTF!什么玩意呀,根本没听过,然后乖乖地去看那东西的实现原理,又看到有人建议不要去重写paint方法,说是会遇到诸多意想不到的问题,建议去重写paintComponent方法,可是书本上画图的例子都是重写paint方法呀,况且我也没听过paintComponent,无奈,又去看了一下paint的工作原理,原来它会调用paintComponent,最后放弃了自己实现双缓冲,乖乖改用了paintComponent。。。
其实我还遇到了几个脑残的问题,比如在画秒针时,直接把画时针的部分代码复制下来,最后忘了改掉走动的速度,结果运行时还在想秒针怎么走不动呢?原谅我是个逗逼,还有什么秒针逆时针走动,最后才发现算坐标时误把y轴正方向当成了向上,哎。。。
Anyway,最后运行的效果还是挺好的
-----------------------------------以下是代码-----------------------------------
1 import java.awt.*;
2 import java.util.Date;
3 import javax.swing.*;
4
5 public class Clock extends JComponent{
6 /**
7 *
8 */
9 private static final long serialVersionUID = -5379472973578609775L;
10 private Font f = new Font("微软雅黑",Font.PLAIN,15);
11 private Font f2 = new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,15);
12 private JLabel l = new JLabel("当前时间:");
13 private JLabel display = new JLabel();
14 private JLabel display2 = new JLabel("");
15 private int hour = 0;
16 private int min = 0;
17 private int sec = 0;
18 private Date now = new Date();
19 private Graphics2D g;
20 final double PI = Math.PI;
21 private String strTime = "" ;
22
23 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
24 public Clock(){
25 add(l);
26 l.setBounds(120, 320, 80, 20);
27 l.setFont(f);
28 add(display);
29 display.setBounds(195, 320, 80, 20);
30 display.setFont(f);
31 display.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
32 add(display2);
33 display2.setBounds(90, 350, 250, 20);
34 display2.setFont(f);
35 hour = now.getHours();
36 min = now.getMinutes();
37 sec = now.getSeconds();
38 setVisible(true);
39 }
40
41 public void paintComponent(Graphics g1){
42 double x,y;
43 super.paintComponent(g1);
44 g = (Graphics2D) g1;
45 //反锯齿开关开
46 g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
47
48 //画表盘
49 g.setPaint(new GradientPaint(5,40,Color.blue,15,50,Color.yellow,true));
50 g.setStroke( new BasicStroke(3,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL));
51 g.drawOval(75, 40, 250, 250);
52 g.fillOval(195, 160, 10, 10);
53 g.setColor(Color.black);
54
55 //画60个点
56 for(int i = 0;i < 60;i++)
57 {
58 double[] co = new double[2];
59 co = paint_Dot(i * 2 * PI / 60);
60 x = co[0];
61 y = co[1];
62 if(i == 0 || i == 15 || i == 30 || i == 45)//画3,6,9,12四个大点
63 {
64 g.fillOval((int)(x - 5 + 200),(int)(y - 5 + 165),10,10);
65 }
66 else//其他小点
67 {
68 g.fillOval((int)(x - 2.5 + 200),(int)(y - 2.5 + 165),5,5);
69 }
70 }
71
72 //画四个数字
73 g.setFont(f2);
74 g.drawString("3", 300, 171);
75 g.drawString("6", 195, 273);
76 g.drawString("9", 91, 171);
77 g.drawString("12", 190, 68);
78
79 //画时针,分针,秒针
80 paint_HourPointer(hour*3600 + min*60 + sec,g);//时针走过的秒数
81 paint_MinutePointer(min*60 + sec,g);//分针走过的秒数
82 paint_SecondPointer(sec,g);//秒针走过的秒数
83 }
84
85 public void showUI(){
86 new Thread() {
87 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
88 public void run() {
89 while (true)
90 {
91 now = new Date();
92 hour = now.getHours();
93 min = now.getMinutes();
94 sec = now.getSeconds();
95 try {
96 Thread.sleep(1000);
97 } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
98 ex.printStackTrace();
99 }
100 showTime();
101 repaint();
102 }
103 }
104 }.start();
105 }
106
107 public void paint_HourPointer(int second,Graphics2D g){//second表示当前时间的时针相对00:00:00走了多少秒
108 double x,y,angle;
109 angle = second * PI / 21600;//时针的速度为PI/21600 (rad/s)
110 x = 200 + 60 * Math.sin(angle);
111 y = 165 - 60 * Math.cos(angle);
112 g.setStroke( new BasicStroke(5,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND));
113 g.setPaint(new GradientPaint(200,165,Color.red,260,165,Color.blue,true));
114 g.drawLine(200, 165, (int)x, (int)y);
115 }
116
117 public void paint_MinutePointer(int second,Graphics2D g){//second表示当前时间的分针相对00:00:00走了多少秒
118 double x,y,angle;
119 angle = second * PI / 1800;//分针的速度为PI/1800 (rad/s)
120 x = 200 + 80 * Math.sin(angle);
121 y = 165 - 80 * Math.cos(angle);
122 g.setStroke( new BasicStroke(3,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND));
123 g.setPaint(new GradientPaint(200,165,Color.magenta,280,165,Color.blue,true));
124 g.drawLine(200, 165, (int)x, (int)y);
125 }
126
127 public void paint_SecondPointer(int second,Graphics2D g){//second表示当前时间的秒针相对00:00:00走了多少秒
128 double x,y,x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,angle;
129 double cos = 90 / Math.sqrt(8125);//90*90+5*5
130 double sin = 5 / Math.sqrt(8125);
131 angle = second * PI / 30;//时针的速度为PI/30 (rad/s)
132 x = 200 + 95 * Math.sin(angle);
133 y = 165 - 95 * Math.cos(angle);
134 x1 = 200 + 20 * Math.sin(angle + PI);
135 y1 = 165 - 20 * Math.cos(angle + PI);
136 x2 = 200 + Math.sqrt(8125)* ( Math.sin(angle)*cos - Math.cos(angle)*sin ); //sin(a-b)
137 y2 = 165 - Math.sqrt(8125)* ( Math.cos(angle)*cos + Math.sin(angle)*sin ); //cos(a-b)
138 x3 = 200 + Math.sqrt(8125)* ( Math.sin(angle)*cos + Math.cos(angle)*sin ); //sin(a+b)
139 y3 = 165 - Math.sqrt(8125)* ( Math.cos(angle)*cos - Math.sin(angle)*sin ); //cos(a+b)
140 g.setStroke( new BasicStroke(2,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL));
141 g.setPaint(new GradientPaint(180,165,Color.CYAN,295,165,Color.MAGENTA,true));
142 g.drawLine((int)x1, (int)y1, (int)x, (int)y);
143 g.drawLine((int)x2, (int)y2, (int)x, (int)y);
144 g.drawLine((int)x3, (int)y3, (int)x, (int)y);
145 }
146
147 public double[] paint_Dot(double angle){
148 double[] co = new double[2];
149 co[0] = 115 * Math.cos(angle);//横坐标
150 co[1] = 115 * Math.sin(angle);//纵坐标
151 return co;
152 }
153
154 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
155 private void showTime(){
156 String date;
157 int hour_temp = hour,min_temp = min,sec_temp = sec;
158 sec_temp += 1 ;
159 if(sec_temp >= 60)
160 {
161 sec_temp = 0;
162 min_temp += 1 ;
163 }
164 if(min_temp>=60){
165 min_temp=0;
166 hour_temp+=1;
167 }
168 if(hour_temp < 10)
169 strTime = "0" + hour_temp + ":";
170 else
171 strTime = "" + hour_temp + ":";
172
173 if(min_temp < 10)
174 strTime = strTime + "0" + min_temp + ":";
175 else
176 strTime = strTime + "" + min_temp + ":";
177
178 if(sec < 10)
179 strTime = strTime + "0" + sec_temp;
180 else
181 strTime = strTime + "" + sec_temp;
182 //在窗体上设置显示时间
183 date = " " + (now.getYear()+1900) + "年" + (now.getMonth()+1) + "月" + now.getDate() + "日 " + "星期" ;
184 switch (now.getDay()) {
185 case 1:
186 date += "一";
187 break;
188 case 2:
189 date += "二";
190 break;
191 case 3:
192 date += "三";
193 break;
194 case 4:
195 date += "四";
196 break;
197 case 5:
198 date += "五";
199 break;
200 case 6:
201 date += "六";
202 break;
203 case 7:
204 date += "日";
205 break;
206 }
207 date += " CST";
208 strTime = " " + strTime;
209 display.setText(strTime);
210 display2.setText(date);
211 }
212
213 public static void main(String args[]){
214 Clock c = new Clock();
215 c.showUI();
216 JFrame f = new JFrame("Clock By XJX");
217 Image img=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("title.gif");//窗口图标
218 f.setIconImage(img);
219 f.setSize(400,400);
220 f.setResizable(false);
221 f.add(c, BorderLayout.CENTER);
222 f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
223 f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
224 f.setVisible(true);
225 }
226 }