openstack cyborg使用 openstack coa

转载

mob64ca140a8e67 2023-11-01 19:32:16

文章标签 openstack cyborg使用 openstack centos Ocata 数据库 文章分类 OpenStack 云计算

一、环境准备

本次环境适应的centos7以及OpenStack的Ocata版
1、配置网络

controller 节点与compute节点一样，都有两个网卡。第一个网卡配置为管理网络接口，第二个网卡配置为外部网络接口。而block节点只需要一张网卡
1.1 controller 节点与compute节点配置

在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ 目录下编辑两张网卡的内容。
  第一张网卡设置:IP、子网掩码、网关、DNS服务。这些都根据自己的虚拟机IP属性设置
  第二张网卡设置如下：

DEVICE=ens1
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT="yes"
BOOTPROTO="none"

其中ens1是自己网卡的名字。
  重启网卡。

hostnamectl set-hostname compute

1.2 block节点配置

只需配置网卡的:IP、子网掩码、网关、DNS服务。
2、修改主机名字

2.1  controller节点
  修改/etc/hostname 文件为 controller

hostnamectl set-hostname controller

2.2  compute节点
  修改/etc/hostname 文件为 compute

hostnamectl set-hostname compute

2.3  block节点
  修改/etc/hostname 文件为 block

hostnamectl set-hostname block

3、配置域名解析

三个节点的配置如下所示
修改/etc/host文件

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.25.67 controller
192.168.25.77 compute
192.168.25.87 block

完成以上三步后要重启系统，以便激活配置
4、关闭selinux

三个节点都做如下操作

sed -i  "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g"  /etc/selinux/config

5、安装网络时间协议(NTP)

在三个节点上都要安装NTP。除了配置方式的不同其他步骤都相同
如果是通过代理连接网络的，则配置代理环境

export http_proxy=http://163.58.11.22:8080
export https_proxy=http://163.58.11.22:8080
export no_proxy="127.0.0.1, localhost, controller, 163.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/8"

其中http://163.58.11.22:8080就是自己代理网络
如果提示Timetout on http://mirrorlist.centos.org错误，建议在/etc/yum.cnf中配置代理

[main]
.....
proxy=http://163.58.11.22:8080

安装NTP

yum install chrony -y

controller中配置NTP的方式如下

cp -a /etc/chrony.conf /etc/chrony.conf_bak
sed -i "/iburst/d" /etc/chrony.conf
echo "server 192.168.25.66 iburst">>/etc/chrony.conf
echo "allow 192.168/16">>/etc/chrony.conf
echo "local stratum 10">>/etc/chrony.conf

其中allow 192.168/16是为了让其他节点可以连接到控制节点的chronyc的后端程序
在compute节点和block节点中NTP的配置如下

cp -a /etc/chrony.conf /etc/chrony.conf_bak
sed -i "/iburst/d" /etc/chrony.conf
echo "server co`这里写代码片`ntroller iburst">>/etc/chrony.conf

增加Server到防火墙中
firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service ntp 
 firewall-cmd –reload启动NTP服务并设置NTP开systemctl enable chronyd.service 
 systemctl restart chronyd.service操作 
 chronyc sources

6 安装OpenStack包

三个节点都进行如下操作
安装Ocata版的统
Openstyum install centos-release-openstack-ocata -y

yum upgrade -y

安装 OpenStack 客户端：

yum install python-openstackclient -y
安装 selinux 安装 openstack-selinux 包实现对OpenStack服务的安全策略进行自动管理： 
 yum install openstack-selinux -y 
 7 安装SQL数据库安装软件包 
 yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL -y创建并编辑/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf 
 [mysqld] 
 bind-address = 192.168.25.66 
 default-storage-engine = innodb 
 innodb_file_per_table = on 
 max_connections = 4096 
 collation-server = utf8_general_ci 
 character-set-server = utf8 
 增加Server到防火墙中 
 firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service mysql 
 firewall-cmd –reload启动数据库服务，并且配置开机启动 
 systemctl enable mariadb.service 
 systemctl start mariadb.service创建数据库的登录密码 
 mysql_secure_installation 
 创建好密码以后，默认选项最好选Y,否则在keystone认证服务安装的时候就会出现很多http报告 500/501等错误 
 8 安装消息队列安装rabbitmqa包 
 yum install rabbitmq-server -y 
 启动数据库服务，并且配置开机启动 
 systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service 
 systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service 
 添加OpenStack用户到消息队列中 
 rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS 
 注：这里的RABBIT_PASS是Openstack用的密码，在这里可以将其替换为自己的密码。 
 本文中所以的密码都使用Test12345 
 给Openstack用户赋予读和写的权限 
 rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack “.” “.” “.*” 
 9 安装Memcached认证服务的认证机制使用Memcached来缓存令牌 
 yum install memcached python-memcached -y 
 编辑/etc/sysconfig/memcached 文件。 
 sed -i “s/127.0.0.1/192.168.25.66/g” /etc/sysconfig/memcached增加port到防火墙中 
 firewall-cmd –add-port={11211/tcp,5672/tcp} –permanent 
 firewall-cmd –reload启动数据库服务，并且配置开机启动 
 systemctl enable memcached.service 
 systemctl restart memcached.service 
 /etc/sysconfig/memcached文件最终的配置如下所示 
 PORT=”11211” 
 USER=”memcached” 
 MAXCONN=”1024” 
 CACHESIZE=”64” 
 OPTIONS=”-l 192.168.25.66,::1” 
 至此第一部分安装完毕，做Snapshot保存起来，以便后边的安装出错可以恢复 
 二、keystone的安装2.1 在数据库中安装keystone数据库。
使用root用户连接数据库并创建keystone数据库 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “CREATE DATABASE keystone;” 
 对创建出来的keystone数据库赋予恰当的权限 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345-e “GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO ‘keystone’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Test12345’;” 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO ‘keystone’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Test12345’;” 
 KEYSTONE_DBPASS更改为自己的密码 
 退出数据库 
 2.2 安装配置组件yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi -y 
 编辑/etc/keystone/keystone.conf 文件 
 openstack-config –set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://keystone:Test12345@controller/keystone 
 openstack-config –set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf token provider fernet 
 注：[database]置数据库的连接方式, [token]配置fernet令牌的提供者。 
 如果提示： openstack报错openstack-config：command not find 
 则执行该命令： 
 yum install -y openstack-utils同步认证服务su -s /bin/sh -c “keystone-manage db_sync” keystoneFernetkey仓库
keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
 keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystoneBootstrap身份认证的服务
keystone-manage bootstrap –bootstrap-password Test12345 \
–bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:35357/v3/ \ 
 –bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \ 
 –bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \ 
 –bootstrap-region-id RegionOne 
 注： 将Test12345替换成自己的密码。 
 2.3 配置Apache HTTP服务编辑/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件 
 ServerName controller 
 创建/usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf文件的链接到/etc/httpd/conf.d/ 
 ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/增加service到防火墙中 
 firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service http 
 firewall-cmd –add-port={5000/tcp,35357/tcp} –permanent 
 firewall-cmd –reload启动数据库服务，并且配置开机启动 
 systemctl enable httpd.service 
 systemctl start httpd.service 
 配置管理员账户 
exportOSUSERNAME=admin export OS_PASSWORD=Test12345 
exportOSPROJECTNAME=admin export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default 
exportOSPROJECTDOMAINNAME=Default export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3 
 $ export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 
 注： 将Test12345替换成自己的密码。 
 2.4 创建域、项目、用户和角色创建Service项目，这是每个用户包含的独有的Service 
 openstack project create –domain default \ 
 –description “Service Project” service 
 +————-+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————-+———————————-+ 
 | description | Service Project | 
 | domain_id | default | 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 24ac7f19cd944f4cba1d77469b2a73ed | 
 | is_domain | False | 
 | name | service | 
 | parent_id | default | 
 +————-+———————————-+创建demo项目 
 $ openstack project create –domain default \ 
 –description “Demo Project” demo 
 +————-+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————-+———————————-+ 
 | description | Demo Project | 
 | domain_id | default | 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 231ad6e7ebba47d6a1e57e1cc07ae446 | 
 | is_domain | False | 
 | name | demo | 
 | parent_id | default | 
 +————-+———————————-+创建demo用户 
 [root@controller conf.d]# openstack user create –domain default \–password-prompt demo 
 User Password: 
 Repeat User Password: 
 +———————+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +———————+———————————-+ 
 | domain_id | default | 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | ea5f91f40dd742e38adc2ac963d87e85 | 
 | name | demo | 
 | options | {} | 
 | password_expires_at | None | 
 +———————+———————————-+ 
 创建User角色 
 [root@controller conf.d]# openstack role create user 
 +———–+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +———–+———————————-+ 
 | domain_id | None | 
 | id | 583c3698d1084eeabeaf03c479314b47 | 
 | name | user | 
 +———–+———————————-+

将user角色添加到demo项目和用户中
openstack role add –project demo –user demo user
2.5 验证操作

基于安全的原因，必须禁用初始化令牌认证。
编辑文件/etc/keystone/keystone-paste.ini。在文件的[pipeline:public_api], [pipeline:admin_api], and [pipeline:api_v3]中将admin_token_auth移除
[pipeline:public_api]

The last item in this pipeline must be public_service or an equivalent

application. It cannot be a filter.

pipeline = healthcheck cors sizelimit http_proxy_to_wsgi osprofiler url_normalize request_id admin_token_auth build_auth_context token_auth json_body ec2_extension public_service

[pipeline:admin_api]

The last item in this pipeline must be admin_service or an equivalent

application. It cannot be a filter.

pipeline = healthcheck cors sizelimit http_proxy_to_wsgi osprofiler url_normalize request_id admin_token_auth build_auth_context token_auth json_body ec2_extension s3_extension admin_service

[pipeline:api_v3]

The last item in this pipeline must be service_v3 or an equivalent

application. It cannot be a filter.

pipeline = healthcheck cors sizelimit http_proxy_to_wsgi osprofiler url_normalize request_id admin_token_auth build_auth_context token_auth json_body ec2_extension_v3 s3_extension service_v3
取消临时变量 
 unset OS_AUTH_URL OS_PASSWORD使用admin，请求认证令牌 
 openstack –os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v3 \ 
 –os-project-domain-name default –os-user-domain-name default \ 
 –os-project-name admin –os-username admin token issue 
 Password: 
 +————+—————————————————————–+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————+—————————————————————–+ 
 | expires | 2016-02-12T20:14:07.056119Z | 
 | id | gAAAAABWvi7_B8kKQD9wdXac8MoZiQldmjEO643d-e_j-XXq9AmIegIbA7UHGPv | 
 | | atnN21qtOMjCFWX7BReJEQnVOAj3nclRQgAYRsfSU_MrsuWb4EDtnjU7HEpoBb4 | 
 | | o6ozsA_NmFWEpLeKy0uNn_WeKbAhYygrsmQGA49dclHVnz-OMVLiyM9ws | 
 | project_id | 343d245e850143a096806dfaefa9afdc | 
 | user_id | ac3377633149401296f6c0d92d79dc16 | 
 +————+—————————————————————–+ 
 使用demo，请求认证令牌 
 openstack –os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 \ 
 –os-project-domain-name default –os-user-domain-name default \ 
 –os-project-name demo –os-username demo token issue 
 Password: 
 +————+—————————————————————–+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————+—————————————————————–+ 
 | expires | 2016-02-12T20:15:39.014479Z | 
 | id | gAAAAABWvi9bsh7vkiby5BpCCnc-JkbGhm9wH3fabS_cY7uabOubesi-Me6IGWW | 
 | | yQqNegDDZ5jw7grI26vvgy1J5nCVwZ_zFRqPiz_qhbq29mgbQLglbkq6FQvzBRQ | 
 | | JcOzq3uwhzNxszJWmzGC7rJE_H0A_a3UFhqv8M4zMRYSbS2YF0MyFmp_U | 
 | project_id | ed0b60bf607743088218b0a533d5943f | 
 | user_id | 58126687cbcc4888bfa9ab73a2256f27 | 
 +————+—————————————————————–+ 
 2.6 创建客户端脚本创建admin-openrc.sh脚本 
 cat </root/admin-openrc.sh 
 export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID=default 
 export OS_USER_DOMAIN_ID=default 
 export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin 
 export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin 
 export OS_USERNAME=admin 
 export OS_PASSWORD=Test12345 
 export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3 
 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 
 END创建demo-openrc.sh脚本 
 cat </root/demo-openrc.sh 
 export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID=default 
 export OS_USER_DOMAIN_ID=default 
 export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo 
 export OS_TENANT_NAME=demo 
 export OS_USERNAME=demo 
 export OS_PASSWORD=Test12345 
 export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3 
 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 
 END注：将其中的Test12345替换成自己的密码 
 使用脚本 
 source /root/admin-openrc.sh 
 请求认证令牌 
 $ openstack token issue 
 +————+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————+———————————-+ 
 | expires | 2015-03-25T01:45:49.950092Z | 
 | id | cd4110152ac24bdeaa82e1443c910c36 | 
 | project_id | cf12a15c5ea84b019aec3dc45580896b | 
 | user_id | 4d411f2291f34941b30eef9bd797505a | 
 +————+———————————-+至此keystone，安装完毕。做snapshot保存，以便出错恢复 
 三、安装镜像服务3.1 在数据库中创建glance数据库
mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “CREATE DATABASE glance;” 
 赋予恰当的权限给glance 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO ‘glance’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Test12345’;” 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO ‘glance’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Test12345’;” 
 3.2创建服务和API端点获得 admin 凭证来获取只有管理员能执行命令的访问权限 
 source /root/admin-openrc.sh 
 创建glance用户 
 $ openstack user create –domain default –password-prompt glance 
 User Password: 
 Repeat User Password: 
 +———————+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +———————+———————————-+ 
 | domain_id | default | 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 3f4e777c4062483ab8d9edd7dff829df | 
 | name | glance | 
 | options | {} | 
 | password_expires_at | None | 
 +———————+———————————-+ 
 添加 admin 角色到 glance 用户和 service 项目上 
 openstack role add –project service –user glance admin创建glance服务实体 
 openstack service create –name glance \ 
 –description “OpenStack Image” image 
 +————-+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————-+———————————-+ 
 | description | OpenStack Image | 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 | 
 | name | glance | 
 | type | image | 
 +————-+———————————-+创建镜像服务的API端点 
 $ openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne \ 
 image public http://controller:9292 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 340be3625e9b4239a6415d034e98aace | 
 | interface | public | 
 | region | RegionOne | 
 | region_id | RegionOne | 
 | service_id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 | 
 | service_name | glance | 
 | service_type | image | 
 | url | http://controller:9292 | 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 $ openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne \ 
 image internal http://controller:9292 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | a6e4b153c2ae4c919eccfdbb7dceb5d2 | 
 | interface | internal | 
 | region | RegionOne | 
 | region_id | RegionOne | 
 | service_id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 | 
 | service_name | glance | 
 | service_type | image | 
 | url | http://controller:9292 | 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 $ openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne \ 
 image admin http://controller:9292 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 0c37ed58103f4300a84ff125a539032d | 
 | interface | admin | 
 | region | RegionOne | 
 | region_id | RegionOne | 
 | service_id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 | 
 | service_name | glance | 
 | service_type | image | 
 | url | http://controller:9292 | 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 3.3 安装并且配置组件安装glance 
 yum install openstack-glance -y编辑文件/etc/glance/glance-api.conf 
 [database]

…

配置数据库的访问

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:Test12345@controller/glance
[keystone_authtoken]
…

配置认证服务访问

auth_uri = http://controller:5000 
 auth_url = http://controller:35357 
 memcached_servers = controller:11211 
 auth_type = password 
 project_domain_name = default 
 user_domain_name = default 
 project_name = service 
 username = glance 
 password = Test12345[paste_deploy]
…
flavor = keystone
[glance_store]
…

本地文件系统存储和镜像文件位置

stores = file,http 
 default_store = file 
 filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/编辑文件/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf 
 [database]…
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance
[keystone_authtoken]
…
auth_uri = http://controller:5000 
 auth_url = http://controller:35357 
 memcached_servers = controller:11211 
 auth_type = password 
 project_domain_name = default 
 user_domain_name = default 
 project_name = service 
 username = glance 
 password = GLANCE_PASS 
 [paste_deploy]…
flavor = keystone
写入镜像数据库 
 su -s /bin/sh -c “glance-manage db_sync” glance增加service到防火墙中 
 firewall-cmd –add-port={9191/tcp,9292/tcp} –permanent 
 firewall-cmd –reload 
 启动数据库服务，并且配置开机启动 
 systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service 
 systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service 
 3.4 验证操作使用脚本 
 source /root/admin-openrc.sh 
 下载源image 
 wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.5/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img使用 QCOW2 磁盘格式， bare 容器格式上传镜像到镜像服务并设置公共可见，这样所有的项目都可以访问它 
 openstack image create “cirros” \ 
 –file cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img \ 
 –disk-format qcow2 –container-format bare \ 
 –public 
 +——————+——————————————————+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +——————+——————————————————+ 
 | checksum | 133eae9fb1c98f45894a4e60d8736619 | 
 | container_format | bare | 
 | created_at | 2015-03-26T16:52:10Z | 
 | disk_format | qcow2 | 
 | file | /v2/images/cc5c6982-4910-471e-b864-1098015901b5/file | 
 | id | cc5c6982-4910-471e-b864-1098015901b5 | 
 | min_disk | 0 | 
 | min_ram | 0 | 
 | name | cirros | 
 | owner | ae7a98326b9c455588edd2656d723b9d | 
 | protected | False | 
 | schema | /v2/schemas/image | 
 | size | 13200896 | 
 | status | active | 
 | tags | | 
 | updated_at | 2015-03-26T16:52:10Z | 
 | virtual_size | None | 
 | visibility | public | 
 +——————+——————————————————+ 
 注： –file中 是文件的路径名如g该文件在/root目录下。则–file /root/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img确认镜像的上传病验证属性 
 $ openstack image list 
 +————————————–+——–+——–+ 
 | ID | Name | Status | 
 +————————————–+——–+——–+ 
 | 38047887-61a7-41ea-9b49-27987d5e8bb9 | cirros | active | 
 +————————————–+——–+——–+

四、安装计算（compute/nova）服务

4.1 在controller节点中安装

4.1.1 创建数据库

创建数据库，并且赋予恰当的权限

mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “CREATE DATABASE nova;” 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO ‘nova’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Test12345’;” 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO ‘nova’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Test12345’;” 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “CREATE DATABASE nova_api;” 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO ‘nova’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Test12345’;” 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO ‘nova’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Test12345’;” 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;” 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO ‘nova’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Test12345’;” 
 mysql -uroot -pTest12345 -e “GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO ‘nova’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Test12345’;” 
 4.1.2 创建服务实体和API端点获得 admin 凭证来获取只有管理员能执行命令的访问权限 
 source /root/admin-openrc.sh创建nova用户 
 $ openstack user create –domain default –password-prompt nova 
 User Password: 
 Repeat User Password: 
 +———————+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +———————+———————————-+ 
 | domain_id | default | 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 8a7dbf5279404537b1c7b86c033620fe | 
 | name | nova | 
 | options | {} | 
 | password_expires_at | None | 
 +———————+———————————-+增加Admin到nova用户 
 $ openstack role add –project service –user nova admin创建nova的服务实体 
 $ openstack service create –name nova \ 
 –description “OpenStack Compute” compute 
 +————-+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————-+———————————-+ 
 | description | OpenStack Compute | 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 | 
 | name | nova | 
 | type | compute | 
 +————-+———————————-+创建nova的API端点 
 openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne \ 
 compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1 
 +————–+——————————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————–+——————————————-+ 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 3c1caa473bfe4390a11e7177894bcc7b | 
 | interface | public | 
 | region | RegionOne | 
 | region_id | RegionOne | 
 | service_id | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 | 
 | service_name | nova | 
 | service_type | compute | 
 | url | http://controller:8774/v2.1 | 
 +————–+——————————————-+ 
 $ openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne \ 
 compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1 
 +————–+——————————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————–+——————————————-+ 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | e3c918de680746a586eac1f2d9bc10ab | 
 | interface | internal | 
 | region | RegionOne | 
 | region_id | RegionOne | 
 | service_id | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 | 
 | service_name | nova | 
 | service_type | compute | 
 | url | http://controller:8774/v2.1 | 
 +————–+——————————————-+ 
 $ openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne \ 
 compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1 
 +————–+——————————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————–+——————————————-+ 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 38f7af91666a47cfb97b4dc790b94424 | 
 | interface | admin | 
 | region | RegionOne | 
 | region_id | RegionOne | 
 | service_id | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 | 
 | service_name | nova | 
 | service_type | compute | 
 | url | http://controller:8774/v2.1 | 
 +————–+——————————————-+创建Placement service 
 openstack user create –domain default –password-prompt placement 
 User Password: 
 Repeat User Password: 
 +———————+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +———————+———————————-+ 
 | domain_id | default | 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | fa742015a6494a949f67629884fc7ec8 | 
 | name | placement | 
 | options | {} | 
 | password_expires_at | None | 
 +———————+———————————-+ 
 将Placement用户添加到Service项目和admin角色中 
 openstack role add –project service –user placement admin 
 创建Placement的服务实体 
 $ openstack service create –name placement –description “Placement API” placement 
 +————-+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————-+———————————-+ 
 | description | Placement API | 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f | 
 | name | placement | 
 | type | placement | 
 +————-+———————————-+ 
 创建Plancement的API端点 
 openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 2b1b2637908b4137a9c2e0470487cbc0 | 
 | interface | public | 
 | region | RegionOne | 
 | region_id | RegionOne | 
 | service_id | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f | 
 | service_name | placement | 
 | service_type | placement | 
 | url | http://controller:8778 | 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 $ openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne placement internal http:// 
 ,!controller:8778 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 02bcda9a150a4bd7993ff4879df971ab | 
 | interface | internal | 
 | region | RegionOne | 
 | region_id | RegionOne | 
 | service_id | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f | 
 | service_name | placement | 
 | service_type | placement | 
 | url | http://controller:8778 | 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 $ openstack endpoint create –region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 | Field | Value | 
 +————–+———————————-+ 
 | enabled | True | 
 | id | 3d71177b9e0f406f98cbff198d74b182 | 
 | interface | admin | 
 | region | RegionOne | 
 | region_id | RegionOne | 
 | service_id | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f | 
 | service_name | placement | 
 | service_type | placement | 
 | url | http://controller:8778 | 
 +————–+———————————-+

4.3 安装并且配置组件
安装软件包

yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \ 
 openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \ 
 openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api

本机已经将控制节点安装完毕。

本文章为转载内容，我们尊重原作者对文章享有的著作权。如有内容错误或侵权问题，欢迎原作者联系我们进行内容更正或删除文章。

上一篇：每个数字占5个字符宽度 Python 每个数占10个字符位

下一篇：前端 axios 根据状态码前端获取请求状态码

提问和评论都可以，用心的回复会被更多人看到评论

发布评论

相关文章

官方博客	全部文章	热门标签	班级博客
了解我们	网站地图	意见反馈

鸿蒙开发者社区	51CTO学堂
51CTO	软考资讯