大家好,我是烤鸭:
今天分享一个问题,一个关于redis slowlog,执行过多 command命令的问题。
问题来源
所有走redis 的接口tp99和平均耗时是原来的两倍不止,运维说redis 的qps也翻倍了。查了下slowlog,发现command 命令占大多数,除了两条业务请求,其他都是command。
command命令返回的是当前redis所能执行的命令和对应的账号权限,也就不超过200条数据吧。(但频繁执行会增加qps,影响集群性能)
这个command命令是确实由业务服务发起的(ip符合),但是代码里也没有显示的调用(第一时间感觉是sdk有问题)。由于问题最开始出现在5天前,让运维查了一周前的记录,发现command命令也存在,只是没那么明显,比例大概1/20(调20次get命令,会出现一次command)。
源码查看,找蛛丝马迹
项目框架用的是 springboot的版本2.0.4.RELEASE,对应 spring-boot-starter-data-redis的版本2.0.4.RELEASE
对应 lettuce-core 版本 5.0.4.RELEASE。
分别从这几个包搜 command 命令,搜不到。
代码里用的比较多的有 redisTemplate.executePipelined 方法,跟这个代码进去看一下。
以get方法为例,由于默认调用的是 lettuce,RedisStringCommands.get ——> LettuceStringCommands.getConnection(getAsyncConnection) —>
LettuceConnection.getConnection()—>
而 LettuceConnection中的变量 asyncSharedConn 会是null,所以每次都得尝试重新连接
LettuceConnection.getDedicatedConnection()—> ClusterConnectionProvider.getConnection (配置连接池的话走的是 LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.getConnection,所以每次不需要再次创建连接 )
而LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.getConnection会先判断连接池是否存在,是否不存在,会先去创建。
ClusterConnectionProvider.getConnection 和 LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.getConnection 创建连接池时调用的都是 LettuceConnectionProvider.getConnection
LettuceConnectionProvider.getConnection(每次创建连接都会执行 command命令)
RedisClusterClient.connect—> RedisClusterClient.connectClusterImpl
这个方法里的调用了 connection.inspectRedisState();
command() 方法进入到了 ClusterFutureSyncInvocationHandler.handleInvocation
这里能看到每一次调用的命令,打开debug日志也能看到。
原因清楚了,就是每次执行命令都会检查 LettuceConnection asyncDedicatedConn是否为空, 如果为空,就会再次连接,再次连接就会执行command命令。为啥呢?连接没有池化。看下配置类。
package com.my.maggie.demo.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfigration {
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.redis-one")
@Primary
public RedisProperties redisPropertiesCache() {
return new RedisProperties();
}
@Bean
@Primary
public LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactoryOne() {
List<String> clusterNodes = redisPropertiesCache().getCluster().getNodes();
Set<RedisNode> nodes = new HashSet<RedisNode>();
clusterNodes.forEach(address -> nodes.add(new RedisNode(address.split(":")[0].trim(), Integer.parseInt(address.split(":")[1]))));
RedisClusterConfiguration clusterConfiguration = new RedisClusterConfiguration();
clusterConfiguration.setClusterNodes(nodes);
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(RedisPassword.of(redisPropertiesCache().getPassword()))) {
clusterConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(redisPropertiesCache().getPassword()));
}
return new LettuceConnectionFactory(clusterConfiguration);
}
@Bean(name="redisTemplateOne")
public StringRedisTemplate redisTemplateCache(@Qualifier("redisConnectionFactoryOne") RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
return new StringRedisTemplate(redisConnectionFactory);
}
}
解决方案
- 配置类增加池化配置
@Bean
@Primary
public LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactoryOne() {
// 连接池配置
GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig();
genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(100);
genericObjectPoolConfig.setMinIdle(10);
genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(5);
genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(-1);
genericObjectPoolConfig.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(100);
LettuceClientConfiguration clientConfig = LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder()
.commandTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(1000))
.shutdownTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(1000))
.poolConfig(genericObjectPoolConfig)
.build();
// redis 配置
List<String> clusterNodes = redisPropertiesCache().getCluster().getNodes();
Set<RedisNode> nodes = new HashSet<RedisNode>();
clusterNodes.forEach(address -> nodes.add(new RedisNode(address.split(":")[0].trim(), Integer.parseInt(address.split(":")[1]))));
RedisClusterConfiguration clusterConfiguration = new RedisClusterConfiguration();
clusterConfiguration.setClusterNodes(nodes);
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(RedisPassword.of(redisPropertiesCache().getPassword()))) {
clusterConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(redisPropertiesCache().getPassword()));
}
return new LettuceConnectionFactory(clusterConfiguration,clientConfig);
}
- 使用springboot自带的 StringRedisTemplate (2.0 以上版本默认 lettuce ,会自动创建连接池)
- 升级springboot 版本(2.1.0.RELEASE 及以上)
总结
个人觉得这应该是算是 spring-data-redis 的一个bug吧。 升级版本确实可以解决这个问题。看下新版本怎么解决的。
2.1.0.RELEASE 以前
LettuceConnectionFactory,构造参数第一个是 asyncSharedConn,直接传的是 null
@Override
public RedisClusterConnection getClusterConnection() {
if (!isClusterAware()) {
throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException("Cluster is not configured!");
}
return new LettuceClusterConnection(connectionProvider, clusterCommandExecutor,
clientConfiguration.getCommandTimeout());
}
LettuceClusterConnection
public LettuceClusterConnection(LettuceConnectionProvider connectionProvider, ClusterCommandExecutor executor,
Duration timeout) {
super(null, connectionProvider, timeout.toMillis(), 0);
Assert.notNull(executor, "ClusterCommandExecutor must not be null.");
this.topologyProvider = new LettuceClusterTopologyProvider(getClient());
this.clusterCommandExecutor = executor;
this.disposeClusterCommandExecutorOnClose = false;
}
2.1.0.RELEASE 以后
LettuceConnectionFactory,asyncSharedConn 这个值是传入的,getOrCreateSharedConnection(),没有就创建,所以不会有null的情况
public RedisClusterConnection getClusterConnection() {
if (!isClusterAware()) {
throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException("Cluster is not configured!");
}
RedisClusterClient clusterClient = (RedisClusterClient) client;
return getShareNativeConnection()
? new LettuceClusterConnection(
(StatefulRedisClusterConnection<byte[], byte[]>) getOrCreateSharedConnection().getConnection(),
connectionProvider, clusterClient, clusterCommandExecutor, clientConfiguration.getCommandTimeout())
: new LettuceClusterConnection(null, connectionProvider, clusterClient, clusterCommandExecutor,
clientConfiguration.getCommandTimeout());
}