上一篇介绍了service的服务暴露，这里当然也要介绍一下服务的调用。正所谓好事成双
通过reference的标签，我们在dubbo的jar中找到DubboNamespaceHandler类中的ReferenceBean.class。这就是我们的切入点
registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ReferenceBean.class, false));
众所周知，dubbo在使用RPC远程服务的时候，只需要配置简单reference标签，就可以像调用本地bean对象一样调用各自方法。这个bean对象就是代理工厂生产的代理对象。
FactoryBean：以Bean结尾，表示它是一个Bean，不同于普通Bean的是：它是实现了FactoryBean<T>接口的Bean，根据该Bean的Id从BeanFactory中获取的实际上是FactoryBean的getObject()返回的对象，而不是FactoryBean本身
ReferenceBean 实现了getObject() 调用get()，调用init()
private void init() {
if (initialized) {
return;
}
initialized = true;
if (interfaceName == null || interfaceName.length() == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("<dubbo:reference interface=\"\" /> interface not allow null!");
}
// 获取消费者全局配置
checkDefault();
appendProperties(this);
if (getGeneric() == null && getConsumer() != null) {
setGeneric(getConsumer().getGeneric());
}
if (ProtocolUtils.isGeneric(getGeneric())) {
interfaceClass = GenericService.class;
} else {
try {
interfaceClass = Class.forName(interfaceName, true, Thread.currentThread()
.getContextClassLoader());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
checkInterfaceAndMethods(interfaceClass, methods);
}
String resolve = System.getProperty(interfaceName);
String resolveFile = null;
if (resolve == null || resolve.length() == 0) {
resolveFile = System.getProperty("dubbo.resolve.file");
if (resolveFile == null || resolveFile.length() == 0) {
File userResolveFile = new File(new File(System.getProperty("user.home")), "dubbo-resolve.properties");
if (userResolveFile.exists()) {
resolveFile = userResolveFile.getAbsolutePath();
}
}
if (resolveFile != null && resolveFile.length() > 0) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(new File(resolveFile));
properties.load(fis);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unload " + resolveFile + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
try {
if(null != fis) fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
resolve = properties.getProperty(interfaceName);
}
}
if (resolve != null && resolve.length() > 0) {
url = resolve;
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
if (resolveFile != null && resolveFile.length() > 0) {
logger.warn("Using default dubbo resolve file " + resolveFile + " replace " + interfaceName + "" + resolve + " to p2p invoke remote service.");
} else {
logger.warn("Using -D" + interfaceName + "=" + resolve + " to p2p invoke remote service.");
}
}
}
if (consumer != null) {
if (application == null) {
application = consumer.getApplication();
}
if (module == null) {
module = consumer.getModule();
}
if (registries == null) {
registries = consumer.getRegistries();
}
if (monitor == null) {
monitor = consumer.getMonitor();
}
}
if (module != null) {
if (registries == null) {
registries = module.getRegistries();
}
if (monitor == null) {
monitor = module.getMonitor();
}
}
if (application != null) {
if (registries == null) {
registries = application.getRegistries();
}
if (monitor == null) {
monitor = application.getMonitor();
}
}
checkApplication();
checkStubAndMock(interfaceClass);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
Map<Object, Object> attributes = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
map.put(Constants.SIDE_KEY, Constants.CONSUMER_SIDE);
map.put(Constants.DUBBO_VERSION_KEY, Version.getVersion());
map.put(Constants.TIMESTAMP_KEY, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
if (ConfigUtils.getPid() > 0) {
map.put(Constants.PID_KEY, String.valueOf(ConfigUtils.getPid()));
}
if (! isGeneric()) {
String revision = Version.getVersion(interfaceClass, version);
if (revision != null && revision.length() > 0) {
map.put("revision", revision);
}
String[] methods = Wrapper.getWrapper(interfaceClass).getMethodNames();
if(methods.length == 0) {
logger.warn("NO method found in service interface " + interfaceClass.getName());
map.put("methods", Constants.ANY_VALUE);
}
else {
map.put("methods", StringUtils.join(new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(methods)), ","));
}
}
map.put(Constants.INTERFACE_KEY, interfaceName);
appendParameters(map, application);
appendParameters(map, module);
appendParameters(map, consumer, Constants.DEFAULT_KEY);
appendParameters(map, this);
String prifix = StringUtils.getServiceKey(map);
if (methods != null && methods.size() > 0) {
for (MethodConfig method : methods) {
appendParameters(map, method, method.getName());
String retryKey = method.getName() + ".retry";
if (map.containsKey(retryKey)) {
String retryValue = map.remove(retryKey);
if ("false".equals(retryValue)) {
map.put(method.getName() + ".retries", "0");
}
}
appendAttributes(attributes, method, prifix + "." + method.getName());
checkAndConvertImplicitConfig(method, map, attributes);
}
}
//attributes通过系统context进行存储.
StaticContext.getSystemContext().putAll(attributes);
ref = createProxy(map);
}最后通过createProxy获取的ref就是代理对象。
jdk的动态代理需要实现InvocationHandler接口的invoke方法。
将方法名方法参数传入InvokerInvocationHandler的invoke方
对于Object中的方法toString, hashCode, equals直接调用invoker的对应方法,
远程调用层是以Invocation, Result为中心， 这里根据要调用的方法以及传入的参数构建RpcInvocation对象，作为Invoker的入参
结合Invoker创建流程，我们知道此处的invoker为com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.wrapper.MockClusterInvoker，对应的invoke方法：
public Result invoke(Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
Result result = null;
// 查询mock值，查询顺序methodName[sayHello].mock -> mock -> default.mock, 默认为false，即不进行mock
String value = directory.getUrl().getMethodParameter(invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.MOCK_KEY, Boolean.FALSE.toString()).trim();
if (value.length() == 0 || value.equalsIgnoreCase("false")){
// 不进行mock的话直接调用后面的invoker
result = this.invoker.invoke(invocation);
} else if (value.startsWith("force")) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.info("force-mock: " + invocation.getMethodName() + " force-mock enabled , url : " + directory.getUrl());
}
//如果值为force，表示强制mock，即不访问远端方法，直接调用mock数据
result = doMockInvoke(invocation, null);
} else {
// 其他的值，则是先调用后面的invoker，如果失败且不是业务错误时使用mock数据，
// 非业务错误包含：网络错误、超时错误、禁止访问错误、序列化错误及其他未知的错误，
// 业务错误则是接口实现类中的方法抛出的错误，如sayHello调用时产生异常
try {
result = this.invoker.invoke(invocation);
}catch (RpcException e) {
if (e.isBiz()) {
throw e;
} else {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.info("fail-mock: " + invocation.getMethodName() + " fail-mock enabled , url : " + directory.getUrl(), e);
}
result = doMockInvoke(invocation, e);
}
}
}
return result;
}
mock支持的配置方式包含多种，这里就不一一说明了。有兴趣的可以通过官方网址深入了解
MockInvoker的invoke方法：
public Result invoke(Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
String mock = getUrl().getParameter(invocation.getMethodName()+"."+Constants.MOCK_KEY);
if (invocation instanceof RpcInvocation) {
((RpcInvocation) invocation).setInvoker(this);
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(mock)){
mock = getUrl().getParameter(Constants.MOCK_KEY);
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(mock)){
throw new RpcException(new IllegalAccessException("mock can not be null. url :" + url));
}
mock = normallizeMock(URL.decode(mock));
if (Constants.RETURN_PREFIX.trim().equalsIgnoreCase(mock.trim())){
RpcResult result = new RpcResult();
result.setValue(null);
return result;
} else if (mock.startsWith(Constants.RETURN_PREFIX)) {
mock = mock.substring(Constants.RETURN_PREFIX.length()).trim();
mock = mock.replace('`', '"');
try {
Type[] returnTypes = RpcUtils.getReturnTypes(invocation);
Object value = parseMockValue(mock, returnTypes);
return new RpcResult(value);
} catch (Exception ew) {
throw new RpcException("mock return invoke error. method :" + invocation.getMethodName() + ", mock:" + mock + ", url: "+ url , ew);
}
} else if (mock.startsWith(Constants.THROW_PREFIX)) {
mock = mock.substring(Constants.THROW_PREFIX.length()).trim();
mock = mock.replace('`', '"');
if (StringUtils.isBlank(mock)){
throw new RpcException(" mocked exception for Service degradation. ");
} else { //用户自定义类
Throwable t = getThrowable(mock);
throw new RpcException(RpcException.BIZ_EXCEPTION, t);
}
} else { //impl mock
try {
Invoker<T> invoker = getInvoker(mock);
return invoker.invoke(invocation);
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw new RpcException("Failed to create mock implemention class " + mock , t);
}
}
}跟进getInvoker（mock）
private Invoker<T> getInvoker(String mockService){
// Invoker由反射生成，需要缓存生成的Invoker（否则效率低）
Invoker<T> invoker =(Invoker<T>) mocks.get(mockService);
if (invoker != null ){
return invoker;
} else {
// 如果配置为默认，则mock类为原类名+Mock,如com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService的mock类为com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoServiceMock
// 如果非默认配置，则按照配置的字符串创建类
Class<T> serviceType = (Class<T>)ReflectUtils.forName(url.getServiceInterface());
if (ConfigUtils.isDefault(mockService)) {
mockService = serviceType.getName() + "Mock";
}
// 创建mock类并判断mock类是否是原类的子类
Class<?> mockClass = ReflectUtils.forName(mockService);
if (! serviceType.isAssignableFrom(mockClass)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The mock implemention class " + mockClass.getName() + " not implement interface " + serviceType.getName());
}
// 这里copy的，应该是作者写重复了
if (! serviceType.isAssignableFrom(mockClass)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The mock implemention class " + mockClass.getName() + " not implement interface " + serviceType.getName());
}
try {
// 创建实例，并创建对应的代理
T mockObject = (T) mockClass.newInstance();
invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(mockObject, (Class<T>)serviceType, url);
// 只缓存10000个Invoker
if (mocks.size() < 10000) {
mocks.put(mockService, invoker);
}
return invoker;
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No such empty constructor \"public " + mockClass.getSimpleName() + "()\" in mock implemention class " + mockClass.getName(), e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
}
紧接着 FailoverClusterInvoker调用策略
通过目录服务查找到所有订阅的服务提供者的Invoker对象
路由服务根据策略来过滤选择调用的Invokers
通过负载均衡策略LoadBalance来选择一个Invoker
public class FailoverClusterInvoker<T> extends AbstractClusterInvoker<T> {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FailoverClusterInvoker.class);
public FailoverClusterInvoker(Directory<T> directory) {
super(directory);
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public Result doInvoke(Invocation invocation, final List<Invoker<T>> invokers, LoadBalance loadbalance) throws RpcException {
List<Invoker<T>> copyinvokers = invokers;
checkInvokers(copyinvokers, invocation);
int len = getUrl().getMethodParameter(invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.RETRIES_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_RETRIES) + 1;
if (len <= 0) {
len = 1;
}
// retry loop.
RpcException le = null; // last exception.
List<Invoker<T>> invoked = new ArrayList<Invoker<T>>(copyinvokers.size()); // invoked invokers.
Set<String> providers = new HashSet<String>(len);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
//重试时，进行重新选择，避免重试时invoker列表已发生变化.
//注意：如果列表发生了变化，那么invoked判断会失效，因为invoker示例已经改变
if (i > 0) {
checkWheatherDestoried();
copyinvokers = list(invocation);
//重新检查一下
checkInvokers(copyinvokers, invocation);
}
Invoker<T> invoker = select(loadbalance, invocation, copyinvokers, invoked);
invoked.add(invoker);
RpcContext.getContext().setInvokers((List)invoked);
try {
Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
if (le != null && logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Although retry the method " + invocation.getMethodName()
+ " in the service " + getInterface().getName()
+ " was successful by the provider " + invoker.getUrl().getAddress()
+ ", but there have been failed providers " + providers
+ " (" + providers.size() + "/" + copyinvokers.size()
+ ") from the registry " + directory.getUrl().getAddress()
+ " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost()
+ " using the dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ". Last error is: "
+ le.getMessage(), le);
}
return result;
} catch (RpcException e) {
if (e.isBiz()) { // biz exception.
throw e;
}
le = e;
} catch (Throwable e) {
le = new RpcException(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
providers.add(invoker.getUrl().getAddress());
}
}
throw new RpcException(le != null ? le.getCode() : 0, "Failed to invoke the method "
+ invocation.getMethodName() + " in the service " + getInterface().getName()
+ ". Tried " + len + " times of the providers " + providers
+ " (" + providers.size() + "/" + copyinvokers.size()
+ ") from the registry " + directory.getUrl().getAddress()
+ " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " using the dubbo version "
+ Version.getVersion() + ". Last error is: "
+ (le != null ? le.getMessage() : ""), le != null && le.getCause() != null ? le.getCause() : le);
}
}
执行选择的Invoker.inoker(invocation)
经过监听器链，默认没有
经过过滤器链，内置实现了很多
执行到远程调用的DubboInvoker
而 DubboInvoker
根据url 也就是根据服务提供者的长连接，这里封装成交互层对象ExchangeClient供这里调用
判断远程调用类型同步，异步还是oneway模式
ExchangeClient发起远程调用，底层remoting不在这里描述了
获取调用结果：
Oneway返回空RpcResult
异步，直接返回空RpcResult, ResponseFuture回调
同步， ResponseFuture模式同步转异步，等待响应返回
DubboInvoker中的doInvoke
@Override
protected Result doInvoke(final Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
RpcInvocation inv = (RpcInvocation) invocation;
final String methodName = RpcUtils.getMethodName(invocation);
inv.setAttachment(Constants.PATH_KEY, getUrl().getPath());
inv.setAttachment(Constants.VERSION_KEY, version);
ExchangeClient currentClient;
if (clients.length == 1) {
currentClient = clients[0];
} else {
currentClient = clients[index.getAndIncrement() % clients.length];
}
try {
boolean isAsync = RpcUtils.isAsync(getUrl(), invocation);
boolean isOneway = RpcUtils.isOneway(getUrl(), invocation);
int timeout = getUrl().getMethodParameter(methodName, Constants.TIMEOUT_KEY,Constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
if (isOneway) {
boolean isSent = getUrl().getMethodParameter(methodName, Constants.SENT_KEY, false);
currentClient.send(inv, isSent);
RpcContext.getContext().setFuture(null);
return new RpcResult();
} else if (isAsync) {
ResponseFuture future = currentClient.request(inv, timeout) ;
RpcContext.getContext().setFuture(new FutureAdapter<Object>(future));
return new RpcResult();
} else {
RpcContext.getContext().setFuture(null);
return (Result) currentClient.request(inv, timeout).get();
}
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
throw new RpcException(RpcException.TIMEOUT_EXCEPTION, "Invoke remote method timeout. method: " + invocation.getMethodName() + ", provider: " + getUrl() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
} catch (RemotingException e) {
throw new RpcException(RpcException.NETWORK_EXCEPTION, "Failed to invoke remote method: " + invocation.getMethodName() + ", provider: " + getUrl() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}以下是服务调用时候的流程图，和上下文获取bean对象的流程需要区分开
本文章为转载内容，我们尊重原作者对文章享有的著作权。如有内容错误或侵权问题，欢迎原作者联系我们进行内容更正或删除文章。
