传入接口的参数的接口回调java 接口传参格式

目录

• 如何知道接口的传参类型
• 常见的传参类型及参数传入方式

• content-type: application/json
• content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
• 没有content-type，请求参数放在url中，如图
• content-type: multipart/form-data
• content-type: text/plain

如何知道接口的传参类型

浏览器》F12》查看接口请求头》content-type

常见的传参类型及参数传入方式

content-type: application/json

请求内容写为字典然后使用request方法json参数传入

实例

url = 127.0.0.1/testdemo
paylod = {
    "dataId":"4735355018682293348",
    "formId":"2375346656471163011",
    "layoutId":"2375346656472563013",
    "module":"customer"
}
headers = {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    "Cookie": "Cookie"
}
response = request("POST", url, headers=headers, json=payload)

content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

请求内容写为字典然后使用request方法data参数传入

实例

这里我们依然将请求体的参数写为字典，个人感觉字典的可读性强于字符串拼接

url = 127.0.0.1/testdemo
paylod = {
    "customerId": "4735354895615677672",
    "key": "saleChances_permision"
}
headers = {
    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
    "Cookie": "Cookie"
}
# 这里需要注意 使用data参数传入即可，无需再对payload做字典转字符串的操作
response = request("POST", url, headers=headers, data=payload)

如果传入参数中，字典的键的值是一个字符串，如下图

queryStr是一个很长的字符串，我们一样可以把它写成字典，然后使用json.dumps()转成字符串就可以了

可以参考浏览器解析后的内容

url = 127.0.0.1/testdemo
queryStr = {  # 先写成字典，可读性更高
    "conditions": [],
    "customConditions": [],
    "typeCustomConditions": [],
    "filter": {
        "type": "mine",
        "targetId": "",
        "searchType": ""
    },
    "openSeaIds": [],
    "customColumns": [],
    "includePermission": true,
    "orderBy": "",
    "orderWay": "",
    "customType": "",
    "pageNo": 1,
    "pageSize": 20,
    "cacheCountSqlKey": "customer_ct_6045346601948646126_1653552711411",
    "cacheSqlKey": "customer_6045346601948646126_1653552711411",
    "queryCount": false
}
payload = {
    "moduleType": "customer",
    "type": "mine",
    "queryStr": json.dumps(queryStr ),  # 转成字符串传入
    "employeeId": "6045346601948646126"
}
headers = {
    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
    "Cookie": "Cookie"
}
response = request("POST", url, headers=headers, data=payload)

没有content-type，请求参数放在url中，如图

请求内容写为字典然后使用request方法params参数传入

实例

url = 127.0.0.1/testdemo
paylod = {
    "customerId": "4735354895615677672",
    "queryType": ""
}
headers = {
    "Cookie": "Cookie"
}
# 这里需要注意 使用params参数传入即可，无需再对payload做字典转字符串的操作
response = request("POST", url, headers=headers, params=payload)

content-type: multipart/form-data

请求内容写为字典然后使用request方法files参数传入
**实例
请求参数原始格式

请求参数浏览器解析后格式

参数传入实例

content-type: text/plain

跟application/x-www-form-urlencoded一样
请求内容写为字典然后使用request方法data参数传入
实例

url = 127.0.0.1/testdemo
paylod = {
    "customerId": "4735354895615677672",
    "key": "saleChances_permision"
}
headers = {
    "Content-Type": "text/plain",
    "Cookie": "Cookie"
}
# 这里需要注意 使用data参数传入即可，无需再对payload做字典转字符串的操作
response = request("POST", url, headers=headers, data=payload)