openstack数据库密码 openstack默认账号密码

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mob64ca14079fb3 2024-01-08 11:29:30
文章标签 openstack数据库密码数据库 IP mysql 文章分类 OpenStack 云计算
Centos建议最低配置：
 控制节点：1个处理器，4 GB内存和5 GB存储
 计算节点：1个处理器，2 GB内存和10 GB存储一，环境准备：
 以下区分数据库密码和openstack用户密码，可自行替换
 密码 描述
 RABBIT_PASS RabbitMQ用户openstack的密码
 123456 数据库root的密码
 KEYSTONE_DBPASS keystone的数据库密码
 GLANCE_DBPASS glance的数据库密码
 NOVA_DBPASS nova的数据库密码
 PLACEMENT_DBPASS placement的数据库密码
 NEUTRON_DBPASS neutron的数据库密码
 DASH_DBPASS DASH的数据库密码
 CINDER_DBPASS cinder的数据库密码ADMIN_PASS admin用户密码
 myuser_PASS myuser用户密码
 GLANCE_PASS glance用户的密码
 NOVA_PASS nova用户的密码
 PLACEMENT_PASS placement用户的密码
 NEUTRON_PASS neutron用户的密码
 METADATA_SECRET 元数据代理的密码
 CINDER_PASS cinder用户的密码1.1网络环境
 1.1.1控制节点
 配置第一个接口作为管理接口：
 IP地址：10.0.0.11
 网络掩码：255.255.255.0
 默认网关：10.0.0.1提供程序接口使用特殊配置，但未分配IP地址。将第二个接口配置为提供程序接口：
 替换INTERFACE_NAME为实际的接口名称。例如， eth1或ens224。
 vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-INTERFACE_NAME
 DEVICE=INTERFACE_NAME
 TYPE=Ethernet
 ONBOOT=“yes”
 BOOTPROTO=“none”将控制节点的主机名设置为controller。hostnamectl set-hostname controller
 vi /etc/hosts 文件增加以下内容：
 #controller
 10.0.0.11 controller
 #compute
 10.0.0.31 compute
 #block
 10.0.0.41 block11.1.2计算节点
 配置第一个接口作为管理接口：
 IP地址：10.0.0.31
 网络掩码：255.255.255.0
 默认网关：10.0.0.1提供程序接口使用特殊配置，但未分配IP地址。将第二个接口配置为提供程序接口：
 替换INTERFACE_NAME为实际的接口名称。例如， eth1
 vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-INTERFACE_NAME
 TYPE=Ethernet
 NAME=INTERFACE_NAME
 DEVICE=INTERFACE_NAME
 ONBOOT=yes
 BOOTPROTO=none
 IPADDR=10.0.0.11
 PREFIX=24
 GATEWAY=10.0.0.1将计算节点的主机名设置为compute。 hostnamectl set-hostname compute
 vi /etc/hosts 文件增加以下内容：
 #controller
 10.0.0.11 controller
 #compute
 10.0.0.31 compute
 #block
 10.0.0.41 block1.1.3块存储节点（可选）如果要部署块存储服务，请配置一个额外的存储节点
 配置IP地址
 IP地址： 10.0.0.41
 网络掩码: 255.255.255.0
 默认网关： 10.0.0.1
 同上编辑/etc/hosts文件1.2 NTP网络时间协议
 1.2.1控制节点
 安装chrony服务
 yum -y install chrony编辑修改配置文件，替换NTP_SERVER为合适的更准确NTP服务器的主机名或IP地址（cn.ntp.org.cn）（ntp1.aliyun.com）
 vi /etc/chrony.conf
 server NTP_SERVER iburst
 allow 10.0.0.0/24配置开机自动运行chrony，并重启服务
 systemctl enable chronyd.service
 systemctl start chronyd.service1.2.2其他节点
 yum -y install chrony修改配置文件
 vi /etc/chrony
 server controller iburst注释掉pool 2.debian.pool.ntp.org offline iburst
配置开机自动运行chrony，并重启服务
 systemctl enable chronyd.service
 systemctl start chronyd.service1.2.3验证
 在控制节点上运行此命令：
 chronyc sources210 Number of sources = 1 MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
^* cn.ntp.org.cn 2 6 177 46 +17us[ -23us] +/- 68ms
在所有其他节点上运行相同的命令：
 chronyc sources210 Number of sources = 1 MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
^* controller 3 9 377 421 +15us[ -87us] +/- 15ms
1.3安装openstack包（rocky版）（所有节点）
 在RHEL上，下载并安装RDO存储库RPM以启用OpenStack存储库。
 yum -y install https://rdoproject.org/repos/rdo-release.rpmCentOS extras默认包含存储库，因此只需安装软件包即可启用OpenStack存储库
 yum -y install centos-release-openstack-rocky
 升级所有节点上的包：
 yum -y upgrade安装OpenStack客户端：
 yum -y install python-openstackclient可选：RHEL和CentOS 默认启用SELinux。安装 openstack-selinux软件包以自动管理OpenStack服务的安全策略：（或者直接关闭selinux和firewalld）
			yum -y install openstack-selinux笔者这里没有安装openstack-selinux，直接关闭了所有节点的selinux和firewalld
 #systemctl disable firewalldvim /etc/sysconfig/selinuxe
 SELINUX=disabled建议重启所有节点以适用以上配置
 #reboot1.4安装SQL数据库（控制节点）
 yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL创建和编辑/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf （这个文件本身不存在）
 vi /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf
 [mysqld]
 bind-address = 10.0.0.11 (控制节点ip)
 default-storage-engine = innodb
 innodb_file_per_table = on
 max_connections = 4096
 collation-server = utf8_general_ci
 character-set-server = utf8启动数据库服务并配置开机启动
 systemctl enable mariadb.service
 systemctl start mariadb.service运行mysql_secure_installation 脚本来保护数据库服务
 mysql_secure_installation
 也可以输入以下命令自动配置数据库密码为123456
 echo -e “\nY\n123456\n123456\nY\nn\nY\nY\n” | mysql_secure_installation1.5消息队列（控制节点）
 yum -y install rabbitmq-server
 启动消息队列服务并将其配置为开机启动：
 systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
 systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service添加openstack用户：（替换RABBIT_PASS为合适的密码。）
 rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS 
 允许用户进行配置，写入和读取访问 openstack：
 rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack “." ".” “.*”
 赋予openstack用户administrator
 rabbitmqctl set_user_tags openstack administrator
 启用web插件
 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
 重启服务
 systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service
 查看运行状态
 netstat -nltp |grep 5672
 Web访问（测试）
http://192.168.1.38:156721.6 memcached 缓存
 yum -y install memcached python-memcached
 修改配置文件（更改现有行 OPTIONS="-l 127.0.0.1,::1"）
 vi /etc/sysconfig/memcached
 OPTIONS="-l 127.0.0.1,::1,controller"启动Memcached服务并将其配置为开机启动：
 systemctl enable memcached.service
 systemctl start memcached.service二，安装openstack服务
 1，keystone 认证服务（控制节点）
 1.1在安装和配置keystone之前，必须先创建keystone数据库
 mysql -u root -p
 MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE keystone;对keystone数据库配置的适当访问权限（替换KEYSTONE_DBPASS为合适的密码）
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO ‘keystone’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘KEYSTONE_DBPASS’;
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO ‘keystone’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘KEYSTONE_DBPASS’;退出数据库访问客户端
 exit安装软件包
 yum -y install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi修改keystone配置文件（替换KEYSTONE_DBPASS为合适的密码）
 vi /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
 [database]
 connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@controller/keystone
 #注释掉或删除connection该[database]部分中的任何其他选项[token]
 provider = fernet填充数据库：
 su -s /bin/sh -c “keystone-manage db_sync” keystone
 建议进入keystone数据库查看是否成功生成表初始化Fernet密钥存储库：
 keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
 keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone引导认证服务：（替换ADMIN_PASS为管理用户的密码）
 在Queens发布之前，keystone需要在两个独立的端口上运行，以适应Identity v2 API，该API通常在端口35357上运行管理服务。通过删除v2 API，keystone可以在同一端口上运行所有接口。
 keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password ADMIN_PASS 
 –bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:5000/v3/ 
 –bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ 
 –bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ 
 –bootstrap-region-id RegionOne1.2配置Apache HTTP服务器（控制节点）
 vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
 ServerName controller:80创建/usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf文件的链接：
 ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/
 启动Apache HTTP服务并将其配置为开机启动：
 systemctl enable httpd.service
 systemctl start httpd.service编辑一个脚本文件admin-openrc来设置环境变量（ADMIN_PASS为管理用户的密码）
 vi admin-openrc
 export OS_USERNAME=admin
 export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS
 export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
 export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
 export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
 export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
 export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
 运行脚本
 . admin-openrc1.3创建openstack域，项目，角色（控制节点）
 （虽然之前引导时keystone-manage bootstrap步骤中已存在“默认”域，但创建新域的正式方法是）
 （#openstack domain create --description “An Example Domain” example ）创建service 项目：
 openstack project create --domain default --description “Service Project” service±------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+
 | description | Service Project |
 | domain_id | default |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 24ac7f19cd944f4cba1d77469b2a73ed |
 | is_domain | False |
 | name | service |
 | parent_id | default |
 | tags | [] |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+建议：常规（非管理员）任务应该使用非特权项目和用户。例如以下创建myproject项目和myuser 用户。
 创建myproject项目：（在为此项目创建其他用户时，请勿重复此步骤。）
 openstack project create --domain default --description “Demo Project” myproject±------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+
 | description | Demo Project |
 | domain_id | default |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 231ad6e7ebba47d6a1e57e1cc07ae446 |
 | is_domain | False |
 | name | myproject |
 | parent_id | default |
 | tags | [] |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+创建myuser用户：（myuser_PASS，密码可自行设置）
 openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt myuser
 User Password:
 Repeat User Password:±--------------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+
 | domain_id | default |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | aeda23aa78f44e859900e22c24817832 |
 | name | myuser |
 | options | {} |
 | password_expires_at | None |
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+创建myrole角色：
 openstack role create myrole±----------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±----------±---------------------------------+
 | domain_id | None |
 | id | 997ce8d05fc143ac97d83fdfb5998552 |
 | name | myrole |
 ±----------±---------------------------------+将用户myuser以myrole的角色添加到myproject项目
 openstack role add --project myproject --user myuser myrole1.4验证
 取消设置的变量OS_AUTH_URL和OS_PASSWORD：
 unset OS_AUTH_URL OS_PASSWORD作为admin用户，请求身份验证令牌： （密码ADMIN_PASS）
 openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 
 –os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default 
 –os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issuePassword:
 ±-----------±----------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-----------±----------------------------------------------------------------+
 | expires | 2016-02-12T20:14:07.056119Z |
 | id | gAAAAABWvi7_B8kKQD9wdXac8MoZiQldmjEO643d-e_j-XXq9AmIegIbA7UHGPv |
 | | atnN21qtOMjCFWX7BReJEQnVOAj3nclRQgAYRsfSU_MrsuWb4EDtnjU7HEpoBb4 |
 | | o6ozsA_NmFWEpLeKy0uNn_WeKbAhYygrsmQGA49dclHVnz-OMVLiyM9ws |
 | project_id | 343d245e850143a096806dfaefa9afdc |
 | user_id | ac3377633149401296f6c0d92d79dc16 |
 ±-----------±----------------------------------------------------------------+作为myuser用户，请求身份验证令牌：（密码自行设置myuser_PASS）
openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 
 –os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default 
 –os-project-name myproject --os-username myuser token issue
 Password:
 ±-----------±----------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-----------±----------------------------------------------------------------+
 | expires | 2016-02-12T20:15:39.014479Z |
 | id | gAAAAABWvi9bsh7vkiby5BpCCnc-JkbGhm9wH3fabS_cY7uabOubesi-Me6IGWW |
 | | yQqNegDDZ5jw7grI26vvgy1J5nCVwZ_zFRqPiz_qhbq29mgbQLglbkq6FQvzBRQ |
 | | JcOzq3uwhzNxszJWmzGC7rJE_H0A_a3UFhqv8M4zMRYSbS2YF0MyFmp_U |
 | project_id | ed0b60bf607743088218b0a533d5943f |
 | user_id | 58126687cbcc4888bfa9ab73a2256f27 |
 ±-----------±----------------------------------------------------------------+创建demo-openrc脚本文件（替换MYUSER_PASS为myuser的密码）
 vi demo-openrc
 export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
 export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
 export OS_PROJECT_NAME=myproject
 export OS_USERNAME=myuser
 export OS_PASSWORD=MYUSER_PASS
 export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
 export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
 运行脚本文件更改环境变量
 . admin-openrc请求身份验证令牌：
 openstack token issue±-----------±----------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-----------±----------------------------------------------------------------+
 | expires | 2016-02-12T20:44:35.659723Z |
 | id | gAAAAABWvjYj-Zjfg8WXFaQnUd1DMYTBVrKw4h3fIagi5NoEmh21U72SrRv2trl |
 | | JWFYhLi2_uPR31Igf6A8mH2Rw9kv_bxNo1jbLNPLGzW_u5FC7InFqx0yYtTwa1e |
 | | eq2b0f6-18KZyQhs7F3teAta143kJEWuNEYET-y7u29y0be1_64KYkM7E |
 | project_id | 343d245e850143a096806dfaefa9afdc |
 | user_id | ac3377633149401296f6c0d92d79dc16 |
 ±-----------±----------------------------------------------------------------+2.安装glance镜像服务
 2.1安装和配置映像服务之前，必须创建数据库
 mysql -u root -p
 MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;对glance数据库配置的适当访问权限 （替换GLANCE_DBPASS为合适的密码）
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO ‘glance’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘GLANCE_DBPASS’;
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO ‘glance’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘GLANCE_DBPASS’;退出数据库访问客户端
 exit2.2创建glance用户：（用户密码GLANCE_PASS）
 openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glanceUser Password:
 Repeat User Password:
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+
 | domain_id | default |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 3f4e777c4062483ab8d9edd7dff829df |
 | name | glance |
 | options | {} |
 | password_expires_at | None |
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+将glance用户以admin的角色添加到service项目
 openstack role add --project service --user glance admin创建glance服务实体：
 openstack service create --name glance --description “OpenStack Image” image±------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+
 | description | OpenStack Image |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
 | name | glance |
 | type | image |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+创建Image服务API端点：
 openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 340be3625e9b4239a6415d034e98aace |
 | interface | public |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
 | service_name | glance |
 | service_type | image |
 | url | http://controller:9292 |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292
±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | a6e4b153c2ae4c919eccfdbb7dceb5d2 |
 | interface | internal |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
 | service_name | glance |
 | service_type | image |
 | url | http://controller:9292 |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292
±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 0c37ed58103f4300a84ff125a539032d |
 | interface | admin |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
 | service_name | glance |
 | service_type | image |
 | url | http://controller:9292 |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+2.3安装和修改配置文件
 yum -y install openstack-glance
 修改api配置文件（注意GLANCE_DBPASS和GLANCE_PASS的区别）
 vi /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
 [database]
 connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance[keystone_authtoken]
 www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:5000 memcached_servers = controller:11211
 auth_type = password
 project_domain_name = Default
 user_domain_name = Default
 project_name = service
 username = glance
 password = GLANCE_PASS
 #注释掉或删除该[keystone_authtoken]部分中的任何其他选项[paste_deploy]
 flavor = keystone[glance_store]
 stores = file,http
 default_store = file
 filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/修改registry配置（在openstack S版被移除，注意GLANCE_DBPASS和GLANCE_PASS的区别）
 vi /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
 [database]
 connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance[keystone_authtoken]
 www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:5000 memcached_servers = controller:11211
 auth_type = password
 project_domain_name = Default
 user_domain_name = Default
 project_name = service
 username = glance
 password = GLANCE_PASS
 #注释掉或删除该[keystone_authtoken]部分中的任何其他选项[paste_deploy]
 flavor = keystone填充glance数据库（忽略此输出中的任何提示将被弃用的消息）
 su -s /bin/sh -c “glance-manage db_sync” glance
 建议进入glance数据库查看是否成功生成表启动glance服务并将其配置为开机启动
 systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service
 systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service3.安装nova计算服务
 3.1在安装和配置nova服务之前，必须创建数据库
 mysql -u root -p
 创建nova_api，nova，nova_cell0，和placement数据库：
 MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
 MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova;
 MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
 MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE placement;对数据库配置的适当访问权限（注意此处为NOVA_DBPASS和PLACEMENT_DBPASS，可以自行设置）
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO ‘nova’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NOVA_DBPASS’;
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO ‘nova’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NOVA_DBPASS’;MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO ‘nova’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NOVA_DBPASS’;
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO ‘nova’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NOVA_DBPASS’;MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO ‘nova’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NOVA_DBPASS’;
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO ‘nova’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NOVA_DBPASS’;MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO ‘placement’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘PLACEMENT_DBPASS’;
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO ‘placement’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘PLACEMENT_DBPASS’;退出数据库访问客户端。
 exit3.2创建nova服务，控制节点配置
 设置环境变量
 . admin-openrc创建nova用户：（NOVA_PASS，可自行设置）
 openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt novaUser Password:
 Repeat User Password:
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+
 | domain_id | default |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 8a7dbf5279404537b1c7b86c033620fe |
 | name | nova |
 | options | {} |
 | password_expires_at | None |
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+将nova用户以admin的角色添加到service项目
 openstack role add --project service --user nova admin创建nova服务实体：
 openstack service create --name nova --description “OpenStack Compute” compute±------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+
 | description | OpenStack Compute |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 |
 | name | nova |
 | type | compute |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+创建Compute API服务端点：
 openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1±-------------±------------------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±------------------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 3c1caa473bfe4390a11e7177894bcc7b |
 | interface | public |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 |
 | service_name | nova |
 | service_type | compute |
 | url | http://controller:8774/v2.1 |
 ±-------------±------------------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
±-------------±------------------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±------------------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | e3c918de680746a586eac1f2d9bc10ab |
 | interface | internal |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 |
 | service_name | nova |
 | service_type | compute |
 | url | http://controller:8774/v2.1 |
 ±-------------±------------------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1
±-------------±------------------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±------------------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 38f7af91666a47cfb97b4dc790b94424 |
 | interface | admin |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 |
 | service_name | nova |
 | service_type | compute |
 | url | http://controller:8774/v2.1 |
 ±-------------±------------------------------------------+创建Placement用户（PLACEMENT_PASS）
 openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placementUser Password:
 Repeat User Password:
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+
 | domain_id | default |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | fa742015a6494a949f67629884fc7ec8 |
 | name | placement |
 | options | {} |
 | password_expires_at | None |
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+将Placement用户以admin的角色添加到service项目
 openstack role add --project service --user placement admin在服务目录中创建Placement API：
 openstack service create --name placement --description “Placement API” placement±------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+
 | description | Placement API |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f |
 | name | placement |
 | type | placement |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+创建Placement API服务端点：
 openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 2b1b2637908b4137a9c2e0470487cbc0 |
 | interface | public |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f |
 | service_name | placement |
 | service_type | placement |
 | url | http://controller:8778 |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778
±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 02bcda9a150a4bd7993ff4879df971ab |
 | interface | internal |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f |
 | service_name | placement |
 | service_type | placement |
 | url | http://controller:8778 |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778
±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 3d71177b9e0f406f98cbff198d74b182 |
 | interface | admin |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | 2d1a27022e6e4185b86adac4444c495f |
 | service_name | placement |
 | service_type | placement |
 | url | http://controller:8778 |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+3.3 控制节点安装nova并修改配置文件
 3.3.1安装
 yum -y install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api3.3.2编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf （注意NOVA_DBPASS，PLACEMENT_DBPASS和NOVA_PASS，PLACEMENT_PASS的区别）
 vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
 [DEFAULT]
 enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata #仅启用计算和元数据API
 transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller #RabbitMQ消息队列访问
 my_ip = 10.0.0.11 #控制节点的管理接口IP地址
 use_neutron = true #启用对网络服务的支持
 firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver #使用nova防火墙驱动程序禁用Compute防火墙驱动 程序[api_database]
 connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api[database]
 connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova[placement_database]
 connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:PLACEMENT_DBPASS@controller/placement[api]
 auth_strategy = keystone[keystone_authtoken]
 auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3 memcached_servers = controller:11211
 auth_type = password
 project_domain_name = Default
 user_domain_name = Default
 project_name = service
 username = nova
 password = NOVA_PASS
 #注释掉该[keystone_authtoken] 部分中的任何其他选项。[vnc]
 enabled = true
 server_listen = $my_ip
 server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip[glance]
 api_servers = http://controller:9292[oslo_concurrency]
 lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp[placement]
 region_name = RegionOne
 project_domain_name = Default
 project_name = service
 auth_type = password
 user_domain_name = Default
 auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3 username = placement
 password = PLACEMENT_PASS
 #注释掉该[placement]部分中的任何其他选项。3.3.3在配置文件中添加以下内容以启用对Placement API的访问
 vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf

 重启httpd服务
 systemctl restart httpd
3.3.4填充数据库：
 su -s /bin/sh -c “nova-manage api_db sync” nova
 su -s /bin/sh -c “nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0” nova
 su -s /bin/sh -c “nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose” nova
 su -s /bin/sh -c “nova-manage db sync” nova验证nova cell0和cell1是否正确注册：
 su -s /bin/sh -c “nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells” nova±------±-------------------------------------±-----------------------------------±------------------------------------------------±---------+
 | Name | UUID | Transport URL | Database Connection | Disabled |
 ±------±-------------------------------------±-----------------------------------±------------------------------------------------±---------+
 | cell0 | 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 | none:/ | mysql+pymysql://nova:@controller/nova_cell0 | False |
 | cell1 | 40aa6629-45c3-4b2d-953a-3e627733380e | rabbit://openstack:@controller | mysql+pymysql://nova:****@controller/nova | False |
 ±------±-------------------------------------±-----------------------------------±------------------------------------------------±---------+3.3.5重启并使服务开机运行
 systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
 systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service3.4配置计算节点
 3.4.1安装
 yum -y install openstack-nova-compute3.4.2 修改配置文件
 vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
 [DEFAULT]
 enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
 transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
 my_ip = 10.0.0.31 #计算节点上管理网络接口的IP地址
 use_neutron = true
 firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver[api]
 auth_strategy = keystone[keystone_authtoken]
 auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3 memcached_servers = controller:11211
 auth_type = password
 project_domain_name = Default
 user_domain_name = Default
 project_name = service
 username = nova
 password = NOVA_PASS[vnc]
 enabled = true
 server_listen = 0.0.0.0
 server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
 novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html[glance]
 api_servers = http://controller:9292[oslo_concurrency]
 lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp[placement]
 region_name = RegionOne
 project_domain_name = Default
 project_name = service
 auth_type = password
 user_domain_name = Default
 auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3 username = placement
 password = PLACEMENT_PASS确定计算节点是否支持硬件加速，如果输出结果为0，则不支持，需要修改nova配置文件
 egrep -c ‘(vmx|svm)’ /proc/cpuinfo
 0
 vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
 [libvirt]
 virt_type = qemu3.4.3启动nova-compute服务及其依赖，并将它们配置为开机自动启动：
 #systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
 #systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service3.5将计算节点添加到单元数据库
 在控制节点上运行以下命令
 . admin-openrc确认数据库中是否存在计算主机：
 openstack compute service list --service nova-compute±—±-------------±--------±-----±--------±------±---------------------------+
 | ID | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated At |
 ±—±-------------±--------±-----±--------±------±---------------------------+
 | 10 | nova-compute | compute | nova | enabled | up | 2019-04-25T07:42:12.000000 |
 ±—±-------------±--------±-----±--------±------±---------------------------+发现计算节点
 su -s /bin/sh -c “nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose” novaFound 2 cell mappings.
 Skipping cell0 since it does not contain hosts.
 Getting computes from cell ‘cell1’: 40aa6629-45c3-4b2d-953a-3e627733380e
 Checking host mapping for compute host ‘localhost.localdomain’: 8cca78f7-7a00-4594-95af-d8835b7aceaf
 Creating host mapping for compute host ‘localhost.localdomain’: 8cca78f7-7a00-4594-95af-d8835b7aceaf
 Found 1 unmapped computes in cell: 40aa6629-45c3-4b2d-953a-3e627733380e注意项：
		添加新计算节点时，必须在控制节点上运行以下命令来注册这些新计算节点
		nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts
		或者修改配置文件
		vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
		[scheduler]
		discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 3004.网络服务
 管理网段为10.0.0.0/24，网关10.0.0.1 （管理网络）
 provider（注意名称）网段为在203.0.113.0/24，网关203.0.113.1 （物理网络）4.1配置控制节点
 4.1.1在安装和配置nova服务之前，必须创建数据库
 mysql -u root -p
 MariaDB [(none)] CREATE DATABASE neutron;对数据库neutron赋予适当访问权限
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO ‘neutron’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NEUTRON_DBPASS’;
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO ‘neutron’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NEUTRON_DBPASS’;
 退出数据库访问客户端
 exit4.1.2 创建用户，服务实体和api端点
 . admin-openrc
 创建neutron用户： （NEUTRON_PASS）
 openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutronUser Password:
 Repeat User Password:
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+
 | domain_id | default |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | f2ba17f839c44f32ad4d12cb42d92368 |
 | name | neutron |
 | options | {} |
 | password_expires_at | None |
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+将用户neutron以admin的角色添加到service项目里
 openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin创建neutron服务实体：
 openstack service create --name neutron --description “OpenStack Networking” network±------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+
 | description | OpenStack Networking |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 4b31d3a4bd1945f6b250e066f65d9d3f |
 | name | neutron |
 | type | network |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+创建网络服务API端点：
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696
±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 83aed72dc4794cd798a3f7834c8d2d98 |
 | interface | public |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | 4b31d3a4bd1945f6b250e066f65d9d3f |
 | service_name | neutron |
 | service_type | network |
 | url | http://controller:9696 |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696
±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | e0663075f4b94bc987d3463b0317e683 |
 | interface | internal |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | 4b31d3a4bd1945f6b250e066f65d9d3f |
 | service_name | neutron |
 | service_type | network |
 | url | http://controller:9696 |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696
±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 1ee14289c9374dffb5db92a5c112fc4e |
 | interface | admin |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | f71529314dab4a4d8eca427e701d209e |
 | service_name | neutron |
 | service_type | network |
 | url | http://controller:9696 |
 ±-------------±---------------------------------+4.1.3配置网络选项
 安装组件
 yum -y install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables配置服务组件
 vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
 [database]
 connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron
 #注释掉或删除connection该[database]部分中的任何其他选项[DEFAULT]
 core_plugin = ml2 #启用模块化二层（ML2）插件
 service_plugins = router #路由器服务
 allow_overlapping_ips = True #允许重叠的IP地址
 transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
 auth_strategy = keystone
 notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true #通知计算节点网络状态的更改
 notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true[keystone_authtoken]
 www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:5000 memcached_servers = controller:11211
 auth_type = password
 project_domain_name = default
 user_domain_name = default
 project_name = service
 username = neutron
 password = NEUTRON_PASS[nova]
 auth_url = http://controller:5000 auth_type = password
 project_domain_name = default
 user_domain_name = default
 region_name = RegionOne
 project_name = service
 username = nova
 password = NOVA_PASS[oslo_concurrency]
 lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp配置模块化二层（ML2）插件
 vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
 [ml2]
 type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan #启用flat，VLAN和VXLAN网络
 tenant_network_types = vxlan 
 mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population #启用Linux桥和二层填充机制
 extension_drivers = port_security #启用端口安全性扩展驱动程序[ml2_type_flat]
 flat_networks = provider #注意此处配置为provider，建立外部网络时，名称应为provider[ml2_type_vxlan]
 vni_ranges = 1:1000 #配置VXLAN网络标识符范围[securitygroup]
 enable_ipset = true #启用ipset以提高安全组规则的效率配置Linux桥代理
 vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
 [linux_bridge]
 physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
 #注意provider的名称统一，PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME为控制节点物理网络的接口地址，私有网络的网卡ip[vxlan]
 enable_vxlan = true
 local_ip = OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS #替换OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS为控制节点的管理IP地址，也可以理解为能与外部通信的ip，10.0.0.11
 l2_population = true[securitygroup]
 enable_security_group = true
 firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver配置第3层代理
 vi /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini
 [DEFAULT]
 interface_driver = linuxbridge配置DHCP代理
 vi /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
 [DEFAULT]
 interface_driver = linuxbridge
 dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
 enable_isolated_metadata = true配置元数据代理
 vi /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
 [DEFAULT]
 nova_metadata_host = controller
 metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET配置计算服务以便使用网络服务 （控制节点）
 vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
 [neutron]
 url = http://controller:9696 auth_url = http://controller:5000 auth_type = password
 project_domain_name = default
 user_domain_name = default
 region_name = RegionOne
 project_name = service
 username = neutron
 password = NEUTRON_PASS
 service_metadata_proxy = true
 metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET网络服务初始化脚本需要一个/etc/neutron/plugin.ini指向ML2插件配置文件的链接 /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini。如果此链接不存在，请创建它：
 ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini填充数据库：
 su -s /bin/sh -c “neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head” neutron重新启动nova-api服务：
 systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service启动网络服务并将其配置为开机启动
 systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
 systemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service启用并开机启动3层服务
 systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service
 systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service4.2配置计算节点
 4.2.1 安装
 yum -y install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset4.2.2 修改配置文件
 vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
 #[database]部分中，注释掉任何connection选项，因为计算节点不直接访问数据库。[DEFAULT]
 transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller[keystone_authtoken]
 www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:5000 memcached_servers = controller:11211
 auth_type = password
 project_domain_name = default
 user_domain_name = default
 project_name = service
 username = neutron
 password = NEUTRON_PASS
 #注释掉[keystone_authtoken]部分中的任何其他选项[oslo_concurrency]
 lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp配置linuxbridge_agent
 vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
 [linux_bridge]
 physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME #计算节点物理网络接口的IP地址，私有网络网卡ip[vxlan]
 enable_vxlan = true
 local_ip = OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS #替换OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS为计算节点的管理IP地址，能连接外网的ip10.0.0.31
 l2_population = true[securitygroup]
 enable_security_group = true
 firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver配置计算服务以使用网络服务（计算节点）
 vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
 [neutron]
 url = http://controller:9696 auth_url = http://controller:5000 auth_type = password
 project_domain_name = default
 user_domain_name = default
 region_name = RegionOne
 project_name = service
 username = neutron
 password = NEUTRON_PASS重新启动计算服务：
 systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service启动Linux网桥代理并将其配置为开机启动
 systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
 systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service4.3验证（控制节点）
 . admin-openrc
 openstack extension list --network±----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------±-------------------------------±---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Name | Alias | Description |
 ±----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------±-------------------------------±---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Default Subnetpools | default-subnetpools | Provides ability to mark and use a subnetpool as the default. |
 | Availability Zone | availability_zone | The availability zone extension. |
 | Network Availability Zone | network_availability_zone | Availability zone support for network. |
 | Auto Allocated Topology Services | auto-allocated-topology | Auto Allocated Topology Services. |
 | Neutron L3 Configurable external gateway mode | ext-gw-mode | Extension of the router abstraction for specifying whether SNAT should occur on the external gateway |
 | Port Binding | binding | Expose port bindings of a virtual port to external application |
 | agent | agent | The agent management extension. |
 | Subnet Allocation | subnet_allocation | Enables allocation of subnets from a subnet pool |
 | L3 Agent Scheduler | l3_agent_scheduler | Schedule routers among l3 agents |
 | Neutron external network | external-net | Adds external network attribute to network resource. |
 | Tag support for resources with standard attribute: subnet, trunk, router, network, policy, subnetpool, port, security_group, floatingip | standard-attr-tag | Enables to set tag on resources with standard attribute. |
 | Neutron Service Flavors | flavors | Flavor specification for Neutron advanced services. |
 | Network MTU | net-mtu | Provides MTU attribute for a network resource. |
 | Network IP Availability | network-ip-availability | Provides IP availability data for each network and subnet. |
 | Quota management support | quotas | Expose functions for quotas management per tenant |
 | If-Match constraints based on revision_number | revision-if-match | Extension indicating that If-Match based on revision_number is supported. |
 | Availability Zone Filter Extension | availability_zone_filter | Add filter parameters to AvailabilityZone resource |
 | HA Router extension | l3-ha | Adds HA capability to routers. |
 | Filter parameters validation | filter-validation | Provides validation on filter parameters. |
 | Multi Provider Network | multi-provider | Expose mapping of virtual networks to multiple physical networks |
 | Quota details management support | quota_details | Expose functions for quotas usage statistics per project |
 | Address scope | address-scope | Address scopes extension. |
 | Neutron Extra Route | extraroute | Extra routes configuration for L3 router |
 | Network MTU (writable) | net-mtu-writable | Provides a writable MTU attribute for a network resource. |
 | Empty String Filtering Extension | empty-string-filtering | Allow filtering by attributes with empty string value |
 | Subnet service types | subnet-service-types | Provides ability to set the subnet service_types field |
 | Neutron Port MAC address regenerate | port-mac-address-regenerate | Network port MAC address regenerate |
 | Resource timestamps | standard-attr-timestamp | Adds created_at and updated_at fields to all Neutron resources that have Neutron standard attributes. |
 | Provider Network | provider | Expose mapping of virtual networks to physical networks |
 | Neutron Service Type Management | service-type | API for retrieving service providers for Neutron advanced services |
 | Router Flavor Extension | l3-flavors | Flavor support for routers. |
 | Port Security | port-security | Provides port security |
 | Neutron Extra DHCP options | extra_dhcp_opt | Extra options configuration for DHCP. For example PXE boot options to DHCP clients can be specified (e.g. tftp-server, server-ip-address, bootfile-name) |
 | Port filtering on security groups | port-security-groups-filtering | Provides security groups filtering when listing ports |
 | Resource revision numbers | standard-attr-revisions | This extension will display the revision number of neutron resources. |
 | Pagination support | pagination | Extension that indicates that pagination is enabled. |
 | Sorting support | sorting | Extension that indicates that sorting is enabled. |
 | security-group | security-group | The security groups extension. |
 | DHCP Agent Scheduler | dhcp_agent_scheduler | Schedule networks among dhcp agents |
 | Floating IP Port Details Extension | fip-port-details | Add port_details attribute to Floating IP resource |
 | Router Availability Zone | router_availability_zone | Availability zone support for router. |
 | RBAC Policies | rbac-policies | Allows creation and modification of policies that control tenant access to resources. |
 | standard-attr-description | standard-attr-description | Extension to add descriptions to standard attributes |
 | IP address substring filtering | ip-substring-filtering | Provides IP address substring filtering when listing ports |
 | Neutron L3 Router | router | Router abstraction for basic L3 forwarding between L2 Neutron networks and access to external networks via a NAT gateway. |
 | Allowed Address Pairs | allowed-address-pairs | Provides allowed address pairs |
 | Port Bindings Extended | binding-extended | Expose port bindings of a virtual port to external application |
 | project_id field enabled | project-id | Extension that indicates that project_id field is enabled. |
 | Distributed Virtual Router | dvr | Enables configuration of Distributed Virtual Routers. |
 ±----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------±-------------------------------±---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+openstack network agent list
 ±-------------------------------------±-------------------±-----------±------------------±------±------±--------------------------+
 | ID | Agent Type | Host | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary |
 ±-------------------------------------±-------------------±-----------±------------------±------±------±--------------------------+
 | 14c0e433-2c4b-4c3f-827e-b2923f9865cc | L3 agent | controller | nova | ? | UP | neutron-l3-agent |
 | 2cae088a-d493-45ff-8845-406d0bf33b6d | Metadata agent | controller | None | ? | UP | neutron-metadata-agent |
 | 3a2b193a-b6e7-43c4-97e2-6a47508ce707 | DHCP agent | controller | nova | ? | UP | neutron-dhcp-agent |
 | 8f94ade1-fe3b-49dd-a117-a7bd01de172d | Linux bridge agent | controller | None | ? | UP | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
 | b49588ce-f3a9-40cd-bb69-9cba054be2b7 | Linux bridge agent | compute | None | ? | UP | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
 ±-------------------------------------±-------------------±-----------±------------------±------±------±--------------------------+5 安装dashboard
 yum -y install openstack-dashboard5.1修改配置文件
 vi /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
 OPENSTACK_HOST = “controller” 
 ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘example1’, ‘example2’] 
 #配置允许访问dashboard管理页面的主机，自行替换为ip或域名，*为所有地址CACHES = {
 ‘default’: {
 ‘BACKEND’: ‘django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache’,
 ‘LOCATION’: ‘controller:11211’,
 }，
 }
 #配置memcached会话存储服务：注释掉其他会话存储配置。OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = “http://%s:5000/v3” % OPENSTACK_HOST
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
 “identity”: 3,
 “image”: 2,
 “volume”: 2,
 }
 #配置api版本OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = “Default”
 #通过dashboard创建的用户域为Default
 OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = “myrole”
 #通过dashboard创建的用户角色为myrole以下选项自行挑选修改为true，以便在页面上使用，如为False，页面不显示，可以使用默认设置
 OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
 …
 ‘enable_router’: True,
 ‘enable_quotas’: True,
 ‘enable_distributed_router’: True,
 ‘enable_ha_router’: True,
 ‘enable_lb’: True,
 ‘enable_firewall’: True,
 ‘enable_vpn’: True,
 ‘enable_fip_topology_check’: True,
 }TIME_ZONE = “UTC” #建议UTC
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf
 在WSGISocketPrefix run/wsgi下面添加一行
 WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}5.2重新启动服务
 systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service5.3 验证
http://controller/dashboard/auth/login域 default
用户名 admin
密码 ADMIN_PASS
注意需要域名解析controller，才能连接，或者将controller替换为ip地址
6 安装cinde块存储服务
安装配置控制节点！
6.1 创建数据库 （CINDER_DBPASS）
 mysql -u root -p
 MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE cinder;
 赋予访问权限
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO ‘cinder’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘CINDER_DBPASS’;
 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO ‘cinder’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘CINDER_DBPASS’;退出数据库访问客户端。
 exit6.2创建cinder用户 （CINDER_PASS）
 . admin-openrcopenstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder
User Password:
 Repeat User Password:
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+
 | domain_id | default |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 9d7e33de3e1a498390353819bc7d245d |
 | name | cinder |
 | options | {} |
 | password_expires_at | None |
 ±--------------------±---------------------------------+openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin
6.3创建cinderv2和cinderv3服务实体，块存储服务需要两个服务实体
 openstack service create --name cinderv2 --description “OpenStack Block Storage” volumev2±------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+
 | description | OpenStack Block Storage |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | eb9fd245bdbc414695952e93f29fe3ac |
 | name | cinderv2 |
 | type | volumev2 |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+
 openstack service create --name cinderv3 --description “OpenStack Block Storage” volumev3±------------±---------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+
 | description | OpenStack Block Storage |
 | enabled | True |
 | id | ab3bbbef780845a1a283490d281e7fda |
 | name | cinderv3 |
 | type | volumev3 |
 ±------------±---------------------------------+6.4创建块存储服务API端点
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 public http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s
±-------------±-----------------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±-----------------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 513e73819e14460fb904163f41ef3759 |
 | interface | public |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | eb9fd245bdbc414695952e93f29fe3ac |
 | service_name | cinderv2 |
 | service_type | volumev2 |
 | url | http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |
 ±-------------±-----------------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 internal http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s
±-------------±-----------------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±-----------------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 6436a8a23d014cfdb69c586eff146a32 |
 | interface | internal |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | eb9fd245bdbc414695952e93f29fe3ac |
 | service_name | cinderv2 |
 | service_type | volumev2 |
 | url | http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |
 ±-------------±-----------------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 admin http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s
±-------------±-----------------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±-----------------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | e652cf84dd334f359ae9b045a2c91d96 |
 | interface | admin |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | eb9fd245bdbc414695952e93f29fe3ac |
 | service_name | cinderv2 |
 | service_type | volumev2 |
 | url | http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |
 ±-------------±-----------------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 public http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s
±-------------±-----------------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±-----------------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 03fa2c90153546c295bf30ca86b1344b |
 | interface | public |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | ab3bbbef780845a1a283490d281e7fda |
 | service_name | cinderv3 |
 | service_type | volumev3 |
 | url | http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s |
 ±-------------±-----------------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 internal http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s
±-------------±-----------------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±-----------------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 94f684395d1b41068c70e4ecb11364b2 |
 | interface | internal |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | ab3bbbef780845a1a283490d281e7fda |
 | service_name | cinderv3 |
 | service_type | volumev3 |
 | url | http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s |
 ±-------------±-----------------------------------------+openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 admin http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s
±-------------±-----------------------------------------+
 | Field | Value |
 ±-------------±-----------------------------------------+
 | enabled | True |
 | id | 4511c28a0f9840c78bacb25f10f62c98 |
 | interface | admin |
 | region | RegionOne |
 | region_id | RegionOne |
 | service_id | ab3bbbef780845a1a283490d281e7fda |
 | service_name | cinderv3 |
 | service_type | volumev3 |
 | url | http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s |
 ±-------------±-----------------------------------------+6.5安装和配置组件
 yum -y install openstack-cindervi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
 [database]
 connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder[DEFAULT]
 transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
 auth_strategy = keystone
 my_ip = 10.0.0.11[keystone_authtoken]
 www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:5000 memcached_servers = controller:11211
 auth_type = password
 project_domain_id = default
 user_domain_id = default
 project_name = service
 username = cinder
 password = CINDER_PASS
 #注释掉[keystone_authtoken]部分中的任何其他选项 。[oslo_concurrency]
 lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp填充块存储数据库
 su -s /bin/sh -c “cinder-manage db sync” cinder6.6配置计算以使用块存储（控制节点）
 vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
 [cinder]
 os_region_name = RegionOne6.7重启服务
 systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.servicesystemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
 systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service安装配置存储节点！
6.8 安装包
 yum -y install lvm2 device-mapper-persistent-data
 #一些发行版默认包含LVM。
 systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service
 systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.servicepvcreate /dev/sdb
 #Physical volume “/dev/sdb” successfully created
 vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb
 #Volume group “cinder-volumes” successfully createdvi /etc/lvm/lvm.conf （在devices里添加filter过滤器）
 devices {
 filter = [ “a/sdb/”, “r/.*/”]#如果存储节点在操作系统磁盘上使用LVM，则还必须将关联的设备添加到过滤器。例如，如果/dev/sda设备包含操作系统：
 filter = [ “a/sda/”, “a/sdb/”, “r/.*/”]6.9安装和配置组件
 yum -y install openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystonevi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
 [database]
 connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder[DEFAULT]
 transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
 auth_strategy = keystone
 my_ip = MANAGEMENT_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
 #替换MANAGEMENT_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS为存储节点上管理网络接口的IP地址
 enabled_backends = lvm
 glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292[keystone_authtoken]
 www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:5000 memcached_servers = controller:11211
 auth_type = password
 project_domain_id = default
 user_domain_id = default
 project_name = service
 username = cinder
 password = CINDER_PASS
 #注释掉[keystone_authtoken]部分中的任何其他选项[lvm]
 volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
 volume_group = cinder-volumes
 iscsi_protocol = iscsi
 iscsi_helper = lioadm
 #如果[lvm]不存在，添加一个[oslo_concurrency]
 lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp重启并使服务开机启动
 systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
 systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
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