使用了ZAKER到最新版本,其主界面采用windows phone的风格,感觉还蛮好看的,挺喜欢的,就模仿写了一下,实现到界面截图如下:
第一版面:
第二版面:
在实现了它到九宫格菜单,还实现了背景图片到缓慢移动效果。
首先来分析一下它到整个布局架构,我们肯定知道它必须是采用到FrameLayout布局,最下面到是背景图片视图,上面的是线性布局来装下左右两个面板,左边到是一个可以滚动的容器,右边放一个页码和四个按钮。
那么怎么实现背景图片的不断循环滚动呢? 既然是显示图片的,那么自然离不开ImageView,所以在这里我们自定义一个MyImageView,它来继承ImageView,在它里面通过使用Handler消息处理机制+Timer计时器来控制图片的显示位置。
在这里,我使用了android.support.v4.view.ViewPager来实现可滑动到宫格菜单,自定义一个MyPagerAdapter继承PagerAdapter,在instantiateItem方法中配置显示参数。
大概原理就是这样,挺简单的,下面分享一下代码吧:
工程目录结构:
一. src/com/example/zakerdemo下面的类:
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.zakerdemo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.example.zakerdemo.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
ArrayList<ImageInfo> data; // 菜单数据
private static TextView mynum; // 页码
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mynum = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.mynum);
// 初始化数据
initData();
ViewPager vpager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vPager);
vpager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(MainActivity.this, data));
vpager.setPageMargin(50);
vpager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
mynum.setText("" + (int) (arg0 + 1));
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
});
}
private void initData() {
data = new ArrayList<ImageInfo>();
mynum.setText("1");
data.add(new ImageInfo("今日看点", R.drawable.icon1, R.drawable.icon_bg01));
data.add(new ImageInfo("新浪微博", R.drawable.icon2, R.drawable.icon_bg01));
data.add(new ImageInfo("我的收藏", R.drawable.icon3, R.drawable.icon_bg01));
data.add(new ImageInfo("新闻头条", R.drawable.icon4, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("科技频道", R.drawable.icon5, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("汽车频道", R.drawable.icon6, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("军事频道", R.drawable.icon7, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("新华炫文", R.drawable.icon8, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("ͨ娱乐八卦", R.drawable.icon9, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("体育新闻", R.drawable.icon10, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("互联网新闻", R.drawable.icon11, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("奢侈品频道", R.drawable.icon12, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("时尚频道", R.drawable.icon13, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("财经频道", R.drawable.icon14, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("财经新闻", R.drawable.icon15, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("福布斯中文网", R.drawable.icon16,
R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("旅游频道", R.drawable.icon3, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("游戏频道", R.drawable.icon8, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
data.add(new ImageInfo("开心笑话", R.drawable.icon10, R.drawable.icon_bg02));
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
ImageInfo.java:
package com.example.zakerdemo;
/**
* 图像实体类
* @author wulianghuan
*
*/
public class ImageInfo {
public String imageMsg; //菜单标题
public int imageId; //logo图片资源
public int bgId; //背景图片资源
public ImageInfo(String msg, int id1,int id2) {
imageId = id1;
imageMsg = msg;
bgId = id2;
}
}
MyImageView.java:
package com.example.zakerdemo;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* @author wulianghuan
* 该类为自定义ImageView,用于显示背景图片,并显示背景图片到移动效果
*
*/
public class MyImageView extends ImageView{
private Bitmap back; //背景图片资源
private Bitmap mBitmap; //生成位图
private double startX = 0; //移动起始X坐标
//构造函数中必须有context,attributeSet这两个 参数,否则父类无法调用
public MyImageView(Context context,AttributeSet attributeSet)
{
super(context, attributeSet);
//由于不是Activity子类,只能通过DisplayMetrics来获取屏幕信息
DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
//屏幕宽度
int screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;
//屏幕高度
int screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;
back = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.rootblock_default_bg);
mBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(back, screenWidth*3, screenHeight, true);
final Handler handler = new Handler()
{
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
if (msg.what == 1)
{
Log.i("TAG", "-----"+startX);
if (startX <= -80)
{
startX = 0;
}
else
{
startX -= 0.09;
}
}
invalidate();
}
};
new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
}
}, 0 , 10);
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
Log.i("TAG", "-----onDraw");
Bitmap bitmap2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, (float)startX , 0 , null);
}
}
MyPagerAdapter.java:
package com.example.zakerdemo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.example.zakerdemo.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* 自定义适配器
* @author wulianghuan
*
*/
public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
Vibrator vibrator;
ArrayList<ImageInfo> data;
Activity activity;
LayoutParams params;
public MyPagerAdapter(Activity activity, ArrayList<ImageInfo> data) {
this.activity = activity;
this.data = data;
vibrator = (Vibrator) activity
.getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 2;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return arg0 == arg1;
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, final int index) {
Log.v("test", index + "index");
View view = activity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.grid, null);
GridView gridView = (GridView) view.findViewById(R.id.gridView1);
gridView.setNumColumns(2);
gridView.setVerticalSpacing(5);
gridView.setHorizontalSpacing(5);
gridView.setAdapter(new BaseAdapter() {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 8;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View item = LayoutInflater.from(activity).inflate(
R.layout.grid_item, null);
ImageView iv = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout)item.findViewById(R.id.relativeLayout);
iv.setImageResource((data.get(index * 8 + position)).imageId);
relativeLayout.setBackgroundResource((data.get(index * 8 + position)).bgId);
relativeLayout.getBackground().setAlpha(225);
TextView tv = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.msg);
tv.setText((data.get(index * 8 + position)).imageMsg);
return item;
}
});
gridView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3) {
View view = arg1;
arg1.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
vibrator.vibrate(2500);
return true;
}
});
((ViewPager) container).addView(view);
return view;
}
}
二. layout下的布局文件:
main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<com.example.zakerdemo.MyImageView
android:id="@+id/rootbg"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:scaleType="fitXY"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/vPager"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/mynum"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:background="@drawable/rootblock_pageinfo_blue_bg"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/add"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
android:background="@drawable/rootblock_add_selector"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/set"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@id/add"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:background="@drawable/rootblock_set_selector"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/appstroe"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@id/set"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:background="@drawable/rootblock_appstroe_selector"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/download"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@id/appstroe"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:background="@drawable/rootblock_download_selector"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
grid.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridView1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/left"
android:numColumns="2" >
</GridView>
</RelativeLayout>
grid_item.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="120dip"
android:layout_height="120dip"
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="70dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/msg"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</RelativeLayout>
三. drawable下的xml文件:
rootblock_add_selector.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:state_pressed="false"
android:drawable="@drawable/rootblock_icon_add" />
<item
android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/rootblock_icon_add_selected" />
</selector>
rootblock_appstroe_selector.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:state_pressed="false"
android:drawable="@drawable/rootblock_icon_appstroe" />
<item
android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/rootblock_icon_appstroe_selected" />
</selector>
rootblock_download_selector.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:state_pressed="false"
android:drawable="@drawable/rootblock_icon_download" />
<item
android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/rootblock_icon_download_selected" />
</selector>
rootblock_set_selector.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:state_pressed="false"
android:drawable="@drawable/rootblock_icon_set" />
<item
android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/rootblock_icon_set_selected" />
</selector>
四. AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.zakerdemo"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<supports-screens
android:smallScreens="true"
android:normalScreens="true"
android:largeScreens="true"
android:resizeable="true"
android:anyDensity="true" />
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="14"
android:targetSdkVersion="14" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.zakerdemo.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>