protoc 生成 python

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mob64ca1405d568 2024-12-18 15:03:05

文章标签 protoc 生成 python java 面试开发语言 spring 文章分类 Python 后端开发

核心技术

为了用java发布gRPC服务，我使用的是开源库net.devh:grpc-server-spring-boot-starter
在调用其他gRPC服务时用的是net.devh:grpc-client-spring-boot-starter
感谢该开源库的作者Michael大神，您的智慧的简化了java程序员的gRPC开发工作，项目地址：https://github.com/yidongnan/grpc-spring-boot-starter

本篇概览

作为系列文章的开篇，本篇要做的事情如下：

明确依赖库和开发环境
新建父工程grpc-tutorials，今后《java版gRPC实战》系列的所有源码都在这个工程中
实战用proto文件自动生成java代码

明确依赖库和开发环境

整个系列文章涉及的依赖库和开发环境的情况如下：

JDK：1.8.0_281
gradle：6.7.1
springboot：2.3.8.RELEASE
grpc：1.35.0
protobuf：3.14.0
grpc-server-spring-boot-starter：2.11.0.RELEASE
grpc-client-spring-boot-starter：2.11.0.RELEASE
操作系统：win10专业版
IDEA：2021.1 (Ultimate Edition)

源码下载

本篇实战中的完整源码可在GitHub下载到，地址和链接信息如下表所示(https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos)：

| 名称 | 链接 | 备注 |

| :-- | :-- | :-- |

| 项目主页 | https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos | 该项目在GitHub上的主页 |

| git仓库地址(https) | https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos.git | 该项目源码的仓库地址，https协议 |

| git仓库地址(ssh) | git@github.com:zq2599/blog_demos.git | 该项目源码的仓库地址，ssh协议 |

这个git项目中有多个文件夹，《java版gRPC实战》系列的源码在grpc-tutorials文件夹下，如下图红框所示：

protoc 生成 python_protoc 生成 python

创建《java版gRPC实战》系列的父工程

新建名为grpc-tutorials的gradle工程，前面提到的库及其版本都在此工程中处理好，build.gradle内容如下：

import java.time.OffsetDateTime
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
buildscript {
repositories {
maven {
url ‘https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/’
}
// 如果有私服就在此配置，如果没有请注释掉
maven {
url ‘http://192.168.50.43:8081/repository/aliyun-proxy/’
}
// 阿里云
maven {
url ‘http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/’
}
mavenCentral()
}
ext {
// 项目版本
projectVersion = ‘1.0-SNAPSHOT’
// 依赖库的版本
grpcSpringBootStarterVersion = ‘2.11.0.RELEASE’
// grpc版本 https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/releases
grpcVersion = ‘1.35.0’
// protobuf版本 https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases
protobufVersion = ‘3.14.0’
// protobuf的gradle插件版本
protobufGradlePluginVersion = ‘0.8.12’
// sprignboot版本 https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/releases
springBootVersion = ‘2.3.8.RELEASE’
// springcloud版本 https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-release/releases
springCloudVersion = ‘Hoxton.SR9’
// nacos版本 https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/releases
springCloudAlibabaNacosVersion = ‘2.2.3.RELEASE’
// security版本 https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security-oauth/releases
springSecurityOAuthVersion = ‘2.5.0.RELEASE’
}
}
plugins {
id ‘java’
id ‘java-library’
id ‘org.springframework.boot’ version “${springBootVersion}” apply false
id ‘io.spring.dependency-management’ version ‘1.0.11.RELEASE’
id ‘net.nemerosa.versioning’ version ‘2.14.0’
id ‘com.google.protobuf’ version ‘0.8.14’
id ‘io.franzbecker.gradle-lombok’ version ‘4.0.0’ apply false
id ‘com.github.ben-manes.versions’ version ‘0.36.0’ // gradle dependencyUpdates
}
// If you attempt to build without the --scan parameter in gradle 6.0+ it will cause a build error that it can’t find
// a buildScan property to change. This avoids that problem.
if (hasProperty(‘buildScan’)) {
buildScan {
termsOfServiceUrl = ‘https://gradle.com/terms-of-service’
termsOfServiceAgree = ‘yes’
}
}
wrapper {
gradleVersion = ‘6.7.1’
}
def buildTimeAndDate = OffsetDateTime.now()
ext {
// 构建时取得当前日期和时间
buildDate = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE.format(buildTimeAndDate)
buildTime = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(‘HH:mm:ss.SSSZ’).format(buildTimeAndDate)
buildRevision = versioning.info.commit
}
allprojects {
apply plugin: ‘java’
apply plugin: ‘idea’
apply plugin: ‘eclipse’
apply plugin: ‘io.spring.dependency-management’
apply plugin: ‘io.franzbecker.gradle-lombok’
compileJava {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
options.encoding = ‘UTF-8’
}
compileJava.options*.compilerArgs = [
‘-Xlint:all’, ‘-Xlint:-processing’
]
// Copy LICENSE
tasks.withType(Jar) {
from(project.rootDir) {
include ‘LICENSE’
into ‘META-INF’
}
}
// 写入到MANIFEST.MF中的内容
jar {
manifest {
attributes(
‘Created-By’: “{System.properties[‘java.vendor’]} ${System.properties[‘java.vm.version’]})”.toString(),‘Built-By’: ‘travis’,
‘Build-Date’: buildDate,
‘Build-Time’: buildTime,
‘Built-OS’: “${System.properties[‘os.name’]}”,
‘Build-Revision’: buildRevision,
‘Specification-Title’: project.name,
‘Specification-Version’: projectVersion,
‘Specification-Vendor’: ‘Will Zhao’,
‘Implementation-Title’: project.name,
‘Implementation-Version’: projectVersion,
‘Implementation-Vendor’: ‘Will Zhao’
)
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
// 如果有私服就在此配置，如果没有请注释掉
maven {
url ‘http://192.168.50.43:8081/repository/aliyun-proxy/’
}
// 阿里云
maven {
url ‘http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/’
}
jcenter()
}
buildscript {
repositories {
maven { url ‘https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/’ }
}
}
}
allprojects { project ->
buildscript {
dependencyManagement {
imports {
mavenBom “org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-parent:${springBootVersion}”
mavenBom “org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${springCloudVersion}”
mavenBom “com.google.protobuf:protobuf-bom:${protobufVersion}”
mavenBom “io.grpc:grpc-bom:${grpcVersion}”
mavenBom “org.junit:junit-bom:5.7.0”
}
dependencies {
dependency ‘org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.16’
dependency ‘org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.11’
dependency ‘commons-collections:commons-collections:3.2.2’
dependency “net.devh:grpc-server-spring-boot-starter:${grpcSpringBootStarterVersion}”
dependency “net.devh:grpc-client-spring-boot-starter:${grpcSpringBootStarterVersion}”
}
}
ext {
micrometerVersion = dependencyManagement.importedProperties[‘micrometer.version’]
springFrameworkVersion = dependencyManagement.importedProperties[‘spring-framework.version’]
springSecurityVersion = dependencyManagement.importedProperties[‘spring-security.version’]
springCloudCommonsVersion = dependencyManagement.importedProperties[‘spring-cloud-commons.version’]
}
}
}