WebView控制调用相应的WEB页面进行展示。当碰到页面有下载链接的时候,点击上去是一点反应都没有的。原来是因为WebView默认没有开启文件下载的功能,如果要实现文件下载的功能,需要设置WebView的DownloadListener,通过实现自己的DownloadListener来实现文件的下载。具体操作如下:
1、设置WebView的DownloadListener:
webView.setDownloadListener(new MyWebViewDownLoadListener());
2、实现MyWebViewDownLoadListener这个类,具体可以如下这样:
1. private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements
2.
3. @Override
4. public void
5. long
6. ”tag”, ”url=”+url);
7. ”tag”, ”userAgent=”+userAgent);
8. ”tag”, ”contentDisposition=”+contentDisposition);
9. ”tag”, ”mimetype=”+mimetype);
10. ”tag”, ”contentLength=”+contentLength);
11. Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
12. new
13. startActivity(intent);
14. }
15. }
[java]
private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements DownloadListener{
@Override
public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype,
long contentLength) {
Log.i("tag", "url="+url);
Log.i("tag", "userAgent="+userAgent);
Log.i("tag", "contentDisposition="+contentDisposition);
Log.i("tag", "mimetype="+mimetype);
Log.i("tag", "contentLength="+contentLength);
Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
这只是调用系统中已经内置的浏览器进行下载,还没有WebView本身进行的文件下载,不过,这也基本上满足我们的应用场景了。
我在项目中的运用
项目要求这样:
1,需要使用WebView加载一个网页;
2,网页中有文件下载的链接,点击后需要下载文件到SDcard;
3,然后自动打开文件;
下面是具体解决办法
第一步,对WebView进行一系列设置。
Java代码
1. WebView webview=(WebView)layout.findViewById(R.id.webview);
2. true);
3. new
4. webview.requestFocus();
5. // webview.loadUrl(“file:///android_asset/risktest.html”);
6. webview.loadUrl(jcrs_sub.get(position).addr);
7. // 设置web视图客户端
8. new
9. new
10.
11. //内部类
12. public class MyWebViewClient extends
13. // 如果页面中链接,如果希望点击链接继续在当前browser中响应,
14. // 而不是新开Android的系统browser中响应该链接,必须覆盖 webview的WebViewClient对象。
15. public boolean
16. ”shouldOverviewUrlLoading”);
17. view.loadUrl(url);
18. return true;
19. }
20.
21. public void
22. ”onPageStarted”);
23. showProgress();
24. }
25.
26. public void
27. ”onPageFinished”);
28. closeProgress();
29. }
30.
31. public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int
32. String description, String failingUrl) {
33. ”onReceivedError”);
34. closeProgress();
35. }
36. }
37.
38. // 如果不做任何处理,浏览网页,点击系统“Back”键,整个Browser会调用finish()而结束自身,
39. // 如果希望浏览的网 页回退而不是推出浏览器,需要在当前Activity中处理并消费掉该Back事件。
40. public boolean onKeyDown(int
41. // if((keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)&&webview.canGoBack()){
42. // webview.goBack();
43. // return true;
44. // }
45. return false;
46. }
[java]
WebView webview=(WebView)layout.findViewById(R.id.webview);
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());
webview.requestFocus();
// webview.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/risktest.html");
webview.loadUrl(jcrs_sub.get(position).addr);
// 设置web视图客户端
webview.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());
webview.setDownloadListener(new MyWebViewDownLoadListener());
//内部类
public class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
// 如果页面中链接,如果希望点击链接继续在当前browser中响应,
// 而不是新开Android的系统browser中响应该链接,必须覆盖 webview的WebViewClient对象。
public boolean shouldOverviewUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
L.i("shouldOverviewUrlLoading");
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
L.i("onPageStarted");
showProgress();
}
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
L.i("onPageFinished");
closeProgress();
}
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,
String description, String failingUrl) {
L.i("onReceivedError");
closeProgress();
}
}
// 如果不做任何处理,浏览网页,点击系统“Back”键,整个Browser会调用finish()而结束自身,
// 如果希望浏览的网 页回退而不是推出浏览器,需要在当前Activity中处理并消费掉该Back事件。
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
// if((keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)&&webview.canGoBack()){
// webview.goBack();
// return true;
// }
return false;
}
第二步,起线程开始下载文件。
1. //内部类
2. private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements
3.
4. @Override
5. public void
6. long
7. if(!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
8. ”需要SD卡。”, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
9. 0, 0);
10. t.show();
11. return;
12. }
13. new
14. task.execute(url);
15. }
16.
17. }
18. //内部类
19. private class DownloaderTask extends
20.
21. public
22. }
23.
24. @Override
25. protected
26. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
27. 0];
28. // Log.i(“tag”, “url=”+url);
29. ”/”)+1);
30. fileName=URLDecoder.decode(fileName);
31. ”tag”, ”fileName=”+fileName);
32.
33. File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
34. new
35. if(file.exists()){
36. ”tag”, ”The file has already exists.”);
37. return
38. }
39. try
40. new
41. // client.getParams().setIntParameter(“http.socket.timeout”,3000);//设置超时
42. new
43. HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
44. if(HttpStatus.SC_OK==response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()){
45. HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
46. InputStream input = entity.getContent();
47.
48. writeToSDCard(fileName,input);
49.
50. input.close();
51. // entity.consumeContent();
52. return
53. else{
54. return null;
55. }
56. catch
57. e.printStackTrace();
58. return null;
59. }
60. }
61.
62. @Override
63. protected void
64. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
65. super.onCancelled();
66. }
67.
68. @Override
69. protected void
70. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
71. super.onPostExecute(result);
72. closeProgressDialog();
73. if(result==null){
74. ”连接错误!请稍后再试!”, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
75. 0, 0);
76. t.show();
77. return;
78. }
79.
80. ”已保存到SD卡。”, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
81. 0, 0);
82. t.show();
83. File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
84. new
85. ”tag”, ”Path=”+file.getAbsolutePath());
86.
87. Intent intent = getFileIntent(file);
88.
89. startActivity(intent);
90.
91. }
92.
93. @Override
94. protected void
95. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
96. super.onPreExecute();
97. showProgressDialog();
98. }
99.
100. @Override
101. protected void
102. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
103. super.onProgressUpdate(values);
104. }
105.
106.
107. }
[java]
//内部类
private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements DownloadListener {
@Override
public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype,
long contentLength) {
if(!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
Toast t=Toast.makeText(mContext, "需要SD卡。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
t.show();
return;
}
DownloaderTask task=new DownloaderTask();
task.execute(url);
}
}
//内部类
private class DownloaderTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
public DownloaderTask() {
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String url=params[0];
// Log.i("tag", "url="+url);
String fileName=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
fileName=URLDecoder.decode(fileName);
Log.i("tag", "fileName="+fileName);
File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File file=new File(directory,fileName);
if(file.exists()){
Log.i("tag", "The file has already exists.");
return fileName;
}
try {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
// client.getParams().setIntParameter("http.socket.timeout",3000);//设置超时
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
if(HttpStatus.SC_OK==response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()){
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
InputStream input = entity.getContent();
writeToSDCard(fileName,input);
input.close();
// entity.consumeContent();
return fileName;
}else{
return null;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCancelled();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
closeProgressDialog();
if(result==null){
Toast t=Toast.makeText(mContext, "连接错误!请稍后再试!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
t.show();
return;
}
Toast t=Toast.makeText(mContext, "已保存到SD卡。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
t.show();
File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File file=new File(directory,result);
Log.i("tag", "Path="+file.getAbsolutePath());
Intent intent = getFileIntent(file);
startActivity(intent);
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPreExecute();
showProgressDialog();
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
}
第三步,实现一些工具方法。
Java代码
1. private
2. private void
3. if(mDialog==null){
4. new
5. //设置风格为圆形进度条
6. ”正在加载 ,请等待…”);
7. false);//设置进度条是否为不明确
8. true);//设置进度条是否可以按退回键取消
9. false);
10. new
11.
12. @Override
13. public void
14. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
15. null;
16. }
17. });
18. mDialog.show();
19.
20. }
21. }
22. private void
23. if(mDialog!=null){
24. mDialog.dismiss();
25. null;
26. }
27. }
28. public
29. // Uri uri = Uri.parse(“http://m.ql18.com.cn/hpf10/1.pdf”);
30. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
31. String type = getMIMEType(file);
32. ”tag”, ”type=”+type);
33. new Intent(”android.intent.action.VIEW”);
34. ”android.intent.category.DEFAULT”);
35. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
36. intent.setDataAndType(uri, type);
37. return
38. }
39.
40. public void
41.
42. if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
43. File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
44. new
45. // if(file.exists()){
46. // Log.i(“tag”, “The file has already exists.”);
47. // return;
48. // }
49. try
50. new
51. byte[] b = new byte[2048];
52. int j = 0;
53. while ((j = input.read(b)) != -1) {
54. 0, j);
55. }
56. fos.flush();
57. fos.close();
58. catch
59. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
60. e.printStackTrace();
61. catch
62. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
63. e.printStackTrace();
64. }
65. else{
66. ”tag”, ”NO SDCard.”);
67. }
68. }
69.
70. private
71. ”“;
72. String fName=f.getName();
73. /* 取得扩展名 */
74. ”.”)+1,fName.length()).toLowerCase();
75.
76. /* 依扩展名的类型决定MimeType */
77. if(end.equals(”pdf”)){
78. ”application/pdf”;//
79. }
80. else if(end.equals(”m4a”)||end.equals(”mp3”)||end.equals(”mid”)||
81. ”xmf”)||end.equals(”ogg”)||end.equals(”wav”)){
82. ”audio/*”;
83. }
84. else if(end.equals(”3gp”)||end.equals(”mp4”)){
85. ”video/*”;
86. }
87. else if(end.equals(”jpg”)||end.equals(”gif”)||end.equals(”png”)||
88. ”jpeg”)||end.equals(”bmp”)){
89. ”image/*”;
90. }
91. else if(end.equals(”apk”)){
92. /* android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES */
93. ”application/vnd.android.package-archive”;
94. }
95. // else if(end.equals(“pptx”)||end.equals(“ppt”)){
96. // type = “application/vnd.ms-powerpoint”;
97. // }else if(end.equals(“docx”)||end.equals(“doc”)){
98. // type = “application/vnd.ms-word”;
99. // }else if(end.equals(“xlsx”)||end.equals(“xls”)){
100. // type = “application/vnd.ms-excel”;
101. // }
102. else{
103. // /*如果无法直接打开,就跳出软件列表给用户选择 */
104. ”*/*”;
105. }
106. return
107. }