WebView控制调用相应的WEB页面进行展示。当碰到页面有下载链接的时候,点击上去是一点反应都没有的。原来是因为WebView默认没有开启文件下载的功能,如果要实现文件下载的功能,需要设置WebView的DownloadListener,通过实现自己的DownloadListener来实现文件的下载。具体操作如下:

1、设置WebView的DownloadListener:
    webView.setDownloadListener(new MyWebViewDownLoadListener());

2、实现MyWebViewDownLoadListener这个类,具体可以如下这样: 

Java代码

1. private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements
2.   
3. @Override
4. public void
5. long
6. ”tag”, ”url=”+url);              
7. ”tag”, ”userAgent=”+userAgent);   
8. ”tag”, ”contentDisposition=”+contentDisposition);            
9. ”tag”, ”mimetype=”+mimetype);   
10. ”tag”, ”contentLength=”+contentLength);   
11.             Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);   
12. new
13.             startActivity(intent);              
14.         }   
15.     }



[java]

private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements DownloadListener{

        @Override
        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype,
                                    long contentLength) {           
            Log.i("tag", "url="+url);           
            Log.i("tag", "userAgent="+userAgent);
            Log.i("tag", "contentDisposition="+contentDisposition);         
            Log.i("tag", "mimetype="+mimetype);
            Log.i("tag", "contentLength="+contentLength);
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
            startActivity(intent);           
        }
    }



  这只是调用系统中已经内置的浏览器进行下载,还没有WebView本身进行的文件下载,不过,这也基本上满足我们的应用场景了。



我在项目中的运用


项目要求这样:


1,需要使用WebView加载一个网页;


2,网页中有文件下载的链接,点击后需要下载文件到SDcard;


3,然后自动打开文件;


下面是具体解决办法


第一步,对WebView进行一系列设置。


Java代码

1. WebView webview=(WebView)layout.findViewById(R.id.webview);   
2. true);   
3. new
4.                 webview.requestFocus();   
5. //              webview.loadUrl(“file:///android_asset/risktest.html”); 
6.                 webview.loadUrl(jcrs_sub.get(position).addr);   
7. // 设置web视图客户端 
8. new
9. new
10.   
11. //内部类 
12. public class MyWebViewClient extends
13. // 如果页面中链接,如果希望点击链接继续在当前browser中响应, 
14. // 而不是新开Android的系统browser中响应该链接,必须覆盖 webview的WebViewClient对象。 
15. public boolean
16. ”shouldOverviewUrlLoading”);   
17.             view.loadUrl(url);   
18. return true;   
19.         }   
20.   
21. public void
22. ”onPageStarted”);   
23.             showProgress();   
24.         }   
25.   
26. public void
27. ”onPageFinished”);   
28.             closeProgress();   
29.         }   
30.   
31. public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int
32.                 String description, String failingUrl) {   
33. ”onReceivedError”);   
34.             closeProgress();   
35.         }   
36.     }   
37.   
38. // 如果不做任何处理,浏览网页,点击系统“Back”键,整个Browser会调用finish()而结束自身, 
39. // 如果希望浏览的网 页回退而不是推出浏览器,需要在当前Activity中处理并消费掉该Back事件。 
40. public boolean onKeyDown(int
41. // if((keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)&&webview.canGoBack()){ 
42. // webview.goBack(); 
43. // return true; 
44. // }  
45. return false;   
46.     }



[java]


WebView webview=(WebView)layout.findViewById(R.id.webview);
                webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
                webview.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());
                webview.requestFocus();
//              webview.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/risktest.html");
                webview.loadUrl(jcrs_sub.get(position).addr);
                // 设置web视图客户端
                webview.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());
                webview.setDownloadListener(new MyWebViewDownLoadListener());

//内部类
public class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
        // 如果页面中链接,如果希望点击链接继续在当前browser中响应,
        // 而不是新开Android的系统browser中响应该链接,必须覆盖 webview的WebViewClient对象。
        public boolean shouldOverviewUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
            L.i("shouldOverviewUrlLoading");
            view.loadUrl(url);
            return true;
        }

        public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
            L.i("onPageStarted");
            showProgress();
        }

        public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
            L.i("onPageFinished");
            closeProgress();
        }

        public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,
                String description, String failingUrl) {
            L.i("onReceivedError");
            closeProgress();
        }
    }

// 如果不做任何处理,浏览网页,点击系统“Back”键,整个Browser会调用finish()而结束自身,
    // 如果希望浏览的网 页回退而不是推出浏览器,需要在当前Activity中处理并消费掉该Back事件。
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        // if((keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)&&webview.canGoBack()){
        // webview.goBack();
        // return true;
        // }
        return false;
    }




第二步,起线程开始下载文件。

Java代码

1. //内部类 
2. private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements
3.   
4. @Override
5. public void
6. long
7. if(!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){   
8. ”需要SD卡。”, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);   
9. 0, 0);   
10.                 t.show();   
11. return;   
12.             }   
13. new
14.             task.execute(url);   
15.         }   
16.   
17.     }   
18. //内部类  
19. private class DownloaderTask extends
20.   
21. public
22.         }   
23.   
24. @Override
25. protected
26. // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
27. 0];   
28. //          Log.i(“tag”, “url=”+url); 
29. ”/”)+1);   
30.             fileName=URLDecoder.decode(fileName);   
31. ”tag”, ”fileName=”+fileName);   
32.                
33.             File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();   
34. new
35. if(file.exists()){   
36. ”tag”, ”The file has already exists.”);   
37. return
38.             }   
39. try
40. new
41. //                client.getParams().setIntParameter(“http.socket.timeout”,3000);//设置超时 
42. new
43.                 HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);   
44. if(HttpStatus.SC_OK==response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()){   
45.                     HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();   
46.                     InputStream input = entity.getContent();   
47.                        
48.                     writeToSDCard(fileName,input);   
49.                        
50.                     input.close();   
51. //                  entity.consumeContent(); 
52. return
53. else{   
54. return null;   
55.                 }   
56. catch
57.                 e.printStackTrace();   
58. return null;   
59.             }   
60.         }   
61.   
62. @Override
63. protected void
64. // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
65. super.onCancelled();   
66.         }   
67.   
68. @Override
69. protected void
70. // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
71. super.onPostExecute(result);   
72.             closeProgressDialog();   
73. if(result==null){   
74. ”连接错误!请稍后再试!”, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);   
75. 0, 0);   
76.                 t.show();   
77. return;   
78.             }   
79.                
80. ”已保存到SD卡。”, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);   
81. 0, 0);   
82.             t.show();   
83.             File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();   
84. new
85. ”tag”, ”Path=”+file.getAbsolutePath());   
86.                
87.             Intent intent = getFileIntent(file);   
88.                
89.             startActivity(intent);   
90.                    
91.         }   
92.   
93. @Override
94. protected void
95. // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
96. super.onPreExecute();   
97.             showProgressDialog();   
98.         }   
99.   
100. @Override
101. protected void
102. // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
103. super.onProgressUpdate(values);   
104.         }    
105.   
106.            
107.     }



[java]

//内部类
private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements DownloadListener {

        @Override
        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype,
                                    long contentLength) {
            if(!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                Toast t=Toast.makeText(mContext, "需要SD卡。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
                t.show();
                return;
            }
            DownloaderTask task=new DownloaderTask();
            task.execute(url);
        }

    }
    //内部类
    private class DownloaderTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> { 

        public DownloaderTask() { 
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            String url=params[0];
//          Log.i("tag", "url="+url);
            String fileName=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
            fileName=URLDecoder.decode(fileName);
            Log.i("tag", "fileName="+fileName);

            File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            File file=new File(directory,fileName);
            if(file.exists()){
                Log.i("tag", "The file has already exists.");
                return fileName;
            }
            try {  
                HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();  
//                client.getParams().setIntParameter("http.socket.timeout",3000);//设置超时
                HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);  
                HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
                if(HttpStatus.SC_OK==response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()){
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    InputStream input = entity.getContent();

                    writeToSDCard(fileName,input);

                    input.close();
//                  entity.consumeContent();
                    return fileName;  
                }else{
                    return null;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onCancelled() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onCancelled();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            closeProgressDialog();
            if(result==null){
                Toast t=Toast.makeText(mContext, "连接错误!请稍后再试!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
                t.show();
                return;
            }

            Toast t=Toast.makeText(mContext, "已保存到SD卡。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
            t.show();
            File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            File file=new File(directory,result);
            Log.i("tag", "Path="+file.getAbsolutePath());

            Intent intent = getFileIntent(file);

            startActivity(intent);

        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onPreExecute();
            showProgressDialog();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        } 


    }



第三步,实现一些工具方法。


Java代码

1. private
2. private void
3. if(mDialog==null){   
4. new
5. //设置风格为圆形进度条   
6. ”正在加载 ,请等待…”);     
7. false);//设置进度条是否为不明确   
8. true);//设置进度条是否可以按退回键取消   
9. false);   
10. new
11.                    
12. @Override
13. public void
14. // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
15. null;   
16.                 }   
17.             });   
18.             mDialog.show();   
19.                
20.         }   
21.     }   
22. private void
23. if(mDialog!=null){   
24.             mDialog.dismiss();   
25. null;   
26.         }   
27.     }   
28. public
29. //       Uri uri = Uri.parse(“http://m.ql18.com.cn/hpf10/1.pdf”); 
30.         Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);   
31.         String type = getMIMEType(file);   
32. ”tag”, ”type=”+type);   
33. new Intent(”android.intent.action.VIEW”);   
34. ”android.intent.category.DEFAULT”);   
35.         intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
36.         intent.setDataAndType(uri, type);   
37. return
38.       }   
39.         
40. public void
41.            
42. if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){   
43.             File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();   
44. new
45. //          if(file.exists()){ 
46. //              Log.i(“tag”, “The file has already exists.”); 
47. //              return; 
48. //          }  
49. try
50. new
51. byte[] b = new byte[2048];   
52. int j = 0;   
53. while ((j = input.read(b)) != -1) {   
54. 0, j);   
55.                 }   
56.                 fos.flush();   
57.                 fos.close();   
58. catch
59. // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
60.                 e.printStackTrace();   
61. catch
62. // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
63.                 e.printStackTrace();   
64.             }   
65. else{   
66. ”tag”, ”NO SDCard.”);   
67.         }   
68.     }   
69.        
70. private
71. ”“;     
72.       String fName=f.getName();     
73. /* 取得扩展名 */
74. ”.”)+1,fName.length()).toLowerCase();   
75.          
76. /* 依扩展名的类型决定MimeType */
77. if(end.equals(”pdf”)){   
78. ”application/pdf”;// 
79.       }   
80. else if(end.equals(”m4a”)||end.equals(”mp3”)||end.equals(”mid”)||     
81. ”xmf”)||end.equals(”ogg”)||end.equals(”wav”)){     
82. ”audio/*”;      
83.       }     
84. else if(end.equals(”3gp”)||end.equals(”mp4”)){     
85. ”video/*”;     
86.       }     
87. else if(end.equals(”jpg”)||end.equals(”gif”)||end.equals(”png”)||     
88. ”jpeg”)||end.equals(”bmp”)){     
89. ”image/*”;     
90.       }     
91. else if(end.equals(”apk”)){      
92.         /* android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES */      
93. ”application/vnd.android.package-archive”;    
94.       }   
95. //      else if(end.equals(“pptx”)||end.equals(“ppt”)){ 
96. //        type = “application/vnd.ms-powerpoint”;  
97. //      }else if(end.equals(“docx”)||end.equals(“doc”)){ 
98. //        type = “application/vnd.ms-word”; 
99. //      }else if(end.equals(“xlsx”)||end.equals(“xls”)){ 
100. //        type = “application/vnd.ms-excel”; 
101. //      }  
102. else{   
103. //        /*如果无法直接打开,就跳出软件列表给用户选择 */   
104. ”*/*”;   
105.       }   
106. return
107.     }