swift double保留两位小数 double型保留两位小数

double类型如何四舍五入保留两位小数

• 说明
• 代码
• 拓展

说明

今天在做项目的时候遇到了这样的需求，在做一个导出功能的时候，
需要将用户的得分进行四舍五入保留两位小数。那么如何该如何实现呢，最
终选择借助BigDecimal来完成。

代码

public class Test {

    //定义double类型的变量
    static double score = 1314.521;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	//调用方法
        change();
    }
    //四舍五入保留两位小数
    public static void change() {
        //先将score放入new的BigDecimal对象里面
        BigDecimal bg = new BigDecimal(score);
        //调用BigDecimal的setScale方法，需要传入两个参数，
        //第一个参数为保留的小数位数
        //第二个参数选择需要的模式，ROUND_HALF_UP这里为四舍五入
        double scoreCost = bg.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
        System.out.println(scoreCost);
    }
}

结果：1314.52
由于末尾小数位1，则舍弃。

拓展

跟入ROUND_HALF_UP查看所有模式：

//模式：
    /**
     * Rounding mode to round away from zero.  Always increments the
     * digit prior to a nonzero discarded fraction.  Note that this rounding
     * mode never decreases the magnitude of the calculated value.
     * 向远离零的方向舍入。舍弃非零部分，并将非零舍弃部分相邻的一位数字加一。
     */
   
    public final static int ROUND_UP =           0;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards zero.  Never increments the digit
     * prior to a discarded fraction (i.e., truncates).  Note that this
     * rounding mode never increases the magnitude of the calculated value.
     * 向接近零的方向舍入。舍弃非零部分，同时不会非零舍弃部分相邻的一位数字加一，采取截取行为。
     */
    public final static int ROUND_DOWN =         1;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards positive infinity.  If the
     * {@code BigDecimal} is positive, behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_UP}; if negative, behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_DOWN}.  Note that this rounding mode never
     * decreases the calculated value.
     * 向正无穷的方向舍入。如果为正数，舍入结果同ROUND_UP一致；如果为负数，舍入结果同ROUND_DOWN一致。注意：此模式不会减少数值大小。
     */
    public final static int ROUND_CEILING =      2;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards negative infinity.  If the
     * {@code BigDecimal} is positive, behave as for
     * {@code ROUND_DOWN}; if negative, behave as for
     * {@code ROUND_UP}.  Note that this rounding mode never
     * increases the calculated value.
     * 向负无穷的方向舍入。如果为正数，舍入结果同ROUND_DOWN一致；如果为负数，舍入结果同ROUND_UP一致。注意：此模式不会增加数值大小。
     */
    public final static int ROUND_FLOOR =        3;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards {@literal "nearest neighbor"}
     * unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round up.
     * Behaves as for {@code ROUND_UP} if the discarded fraction is
     * ≥ 0.5; otherwise, behaves as for {@code ROUND_DOWN}.  Note
     * that this is the rounding mode that most of us were taught in
     * grade school.
     * 向“最接近”的数字舍入，如果与两个相邻数字的距离相等，则为向上舍入的舍入模式。如果舍弃部分>= 0.5，则舍入行为与ROUND_UP相同；否则舍入行为与ROUND_DOWN相同。这种模式也就是我们常说的我们的“四舍五入”。
     */
    public final static int ROUND_HALF_UP =      4;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards {@literal "nearest neighbor"}
     * unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round
     * down.  Behaves as for {@code ROUND_UP} if the discarded
     * fraction is {@literal >} 0.5; otherwise, behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_DOWN}.
     * 向“最接近”的数字舍入，如果与两个相邻数字的距离相等，则为向下舍入的舍入模式。如果舍弃部分> 0.5，则舍入行为与ROUND_UP相同；否则舍入行为与ROUND_DOWN相同。这种模式也就是我们常说的我们的“五舍六入”。
     */
    public final static int ROUND_HALF_DOWN =    5;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards the {@literal "nearest neighbor"}
     * unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case, round
     * towards the even neighbor.  Behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_HALF_UP} if the digit to the left of the
     * discarded fraction is odd; behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_HALF_DOWN} if it's even.  Note that this is the
     * rounding mode that minimizes cumulative error when applied
     * repeatedly over a sequence of calculations.
     * 向“最接近”的数字舍入，如果与两个相邻数字的距离相等，则相邻的偶数舍入。如果舍弃部分左边的数字奇数，则舍入行为与 ROUND_HALF_UP 相同；如果为偶数，则舍入行为与 ROUND_HALF_DOWN 相同。注意：在重复进行一系列计算时，此舍入模式可以将累加错误减到最小。此舍入模式也称为“银行家舍入法”，主要在美国使用。四舍六入，五分两种情况，如果前一位为奇数，则入位，否则舍去。
     */
    public final static int ROUND_HALF_EVEN =    6;

    /**
     * Rounding mode to assert that the requested operation has an exact
     * result, hence no rounding is necessary.  If this rounding mode is
     * specified on an operation that yields an inexact result, an
     * {@code ArithmeticException} is thrown.
     * 断言请求的操作具有精确的结果，因此不需要舍入。如果对获得精确结果的操作指定此舍入模式，则抛出ArithmeticException。
     */
    public final static int ROUND_UNNECESSARY =  7;

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