第一部分：
一、简要综述以往和现在研究：
1.因此选用该方法：..sth be well advised.
2.本研究旨在确定：the present study has been designed to determine;the above study was carried out with a view to demonstrate;this investigation has been performed in order to point out
3.大量研究：A number of recent techniques have proposed to…
4.重要性：…are quite challenging…
5.扩展，扩充：Morevoer;More specifically
6.描述过往的经历：Traditionally
7.为此，文献中报道的最常用方法是：For this purpose, the most common means reported in the literature are
8.结果：As a result
9.在过去的30年中，…形成了直观的形式：Over the course of the past 30 years, … has emerged form intuitive
10.有相关性：There are correlations；be associated with
11.在之前的问题中：In the forward problem
12.目前该方法能够准确模拟：Sth be currently able to accurately simulate
13.除此之外：Apart from
14.从主要结果中，值得指出的一点是：Among the results, it is important to highlight the
二、重点回顾与本工作相关的研究：
1.强调问题的重要性：Has become of significant interest in recent years
第一步包括..：The first step consists in..
3.为了这个目标：For this purpose;The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows；The scope of this research lies in …;A comprehensive study of the... has been undertaken;
For this purpose;To make this possible
研究了给出精确的..的适用性：Its availability in terms of giving accurate.. is studied
5.该数值方法的准确性已得到验证：The accuracy of this numerical method .. has been validated.
6.本工作有提升：…unlike these … leading to significant improvements in…
值得指出的重要点是：A case in point is ... ;It is important to highlight that;Another important aspect is;It is worth mentioning that
8.他们的先驱研究旨在澄清：A simple method for .. case of .. is reported;The result of .. is presented;An attempt to(do) … is discussed;the chief aim of these studies is to find out;their pioneer studies aim to clarify
9.本工作所实现的环境(数据集)：Experiments are presented on…
10.以往工作：This denotes the method of .. that…
三、以往工作的不足：
1.传统的方法是怎么做的：Conventional MFP maximizes the power output of a point source, which leads to…
与之前的方法相比，本方法..：compared to the conventional MFP, this approach returns …
3.值得注意的是，这少于……：Remarkably, this represents less than…
4.没有明确的指示...：there is no clear indication…
5.到目前为止，所开发的方法中没有一种是完美的：To date, none of the methods developed is perfect
6. 不幸的是，先前的研究尚未得到充分调查：however, there is no clear indication in the past;unfortunately, a prior study has not yet been fully investigated;in addition, there is a urgent need to explore
提出了一种简洁有效的方法：This work presents a compact and effective method for
一般来说，在相关的论文中：Generally, in related works
9.以往工作：This denotes the method of .. that…
四、回到本研究中来：
1.介绍研究方法：In this section we introduce a general formulation of…
2.本文的有效性在那些方面：The … is also efficient requiring…
3.本文的结果以及证明了他的实用性：We presented … and demonstrated their effectiveness on…
4.最后我要说….. I will conclude by saying...
5.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…：From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… ;From the results presented in …, it can be observed that the method proposed for
6.此外，我们坚持认为...... Further, we hold opinion that...
7.本论文的计划如下：the plan of this paper is as follows
8.在这个部分：in this section
9.被证实：has been validated
10.我们致力于确定：Our studies aim to provide evidence for;The purpose of this study is to bring out;We are dedicated to determine
鉴于此，为了使所提议的方法完全发挥作用，必须执行：In view of this, for the complete functioning of the proposed methodology, it is fundamental to implement
在未来的工作中，打算发展：As future works, it is intended to develop
第二部分：
1.本文做出的主要贡献：The main contribution of this paper is to show the suitability of ..
2.在这个部分做了什么实验：In this section, experiments are performed.
3.某些方面要求的增加对于某问题来说是有力驱动因素：The increasing demand for… are some of driving factors towards…
4.一个典型的例子是...... ：A case in point is ...
5.综合考虑这些改变，提出某方法来实现某问题是至关重要的：Considering these changes in …,it is essential to provide means to …
6.当前法律和道德哲学中最重要的讨论之一是……：One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ......
7.在回顾文献时，没有发现关于X和Y之间关联的数据：In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y.
8.近年来，关于.......的文献越来越多：In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of literature on .......
9.某些方面要求的增加对于某问题来说是有力驱动因素：The increasing demand for… are some of driving factors towards…
10.综合考虑这些改变，提出某方法来实现某问题是至关重要的：Considering these changes in …,it is essential to provide means to …
为此，文献中报道的最常见的方法是：For this purpose, the most common means reported in the literature are
为了实现……，消除……的原因是不可缺少的：In order to achieve … , it is indispensable to eliminate the cause of…
可以注意到，这项工作提出的目标：It is possible to note that the objective proposed by this work wa
