Android accessibility获取浏览器网页内容 android获取html内容

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技术领航舵手 2023-12-26 15:32:37

文章标签 移动开发 java ui ide Text 文章分类 Android 移动开发

android中的Html.fromHtml能够用来载入HTML的内容。fromHtml有三个參数须要设置，第一个是要显示的html内容，第二个就是要说的重点，ImageGetter，用来处理图片载入的，第三个 TagHandler能够设置为null。接下来我们来解说下ImageGetter。网上非常多的方法都是直接引用本地的图片。是同步的，比方：

private ImageGetter imageGetter = new ImageGetter() {
		@Override
		public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
			String f = pic_path.substring(0, 1);
			String url = pic_path.substring(2);
			if (f.equals("1")) {
				try {
					ContentResolver cr = getActivity().getContentResolver();
					Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
					Bitmap bitmap = getimage(cr, uri);
					return getMyDrawable(bitmap);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					return null;
				}
			} else {
				return null;
			}
		}
	};

上面的代码是我做的一个项目里面用到的引用本地图片的方法，重写imagegetter，然后用ContentResolver来读取图片转换为Bitmap，然后再进行显示。但是。非常多时候会我们都须要引用的是网络图片的。那这种方法即可不通了。查找了非常多资料。假设直接在里面用异步的方法来载入图片的话。显示出来的是一个正方形的点的。那么问题来了，我们应该怎么去载入网络图片呢？

首先。我们先创建一个URLDrawable，让它去继承BitmapDrawable，重写draw方法，这个有什么用呢？这个能够让你载入图片的时候显示初始的图片，也就是载入中的图片。

URLDrawable.java:

public class URLDrawable extends BitmapDrawable {
    // the drawable that you need to set, you could set the initial drawing
    // with the loading image if you need to
    protected Drawable drawable;

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        // override the draw to facilitate refresh function later
        if(drawable != null) {
            drawable.draw(canvas);
        }
    }
}

接下来就是重写ImageGetter

URLImageParser继承ImageGetter

放源代码

URLImageParser.java

public class URLImageParser implements ImageGetter {
    Context c;
    EditText container;

    /***
     * 构建URLImageParser将运行AsyncTask,刷新容器
     * @param t
     * @param c
     */
    public URLImageParser(EditText t, Context c) {
        this.c = c;
        this.container = t;
    }

    public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
        URLDrawable urlDrawable = new URLDrawable();

        // 获得实际的源
        ImageGetterAsyncTask asyncTask = 
            new ImageGetterAsyncTask( urlDrawable);

        asyncTask.execute(source);

        //返回引用URLDrawable我将改变从src与实际图像标记
        return urlDrawable;
    }

    public class ImageGetterAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Drawable>  {
        URLDrawable urlDrawable;

        public ImageGetterAsyncTask(URLDrawable d) {
            this.urlDrawable = d;
        }

        @Override
        protected Drawable doInBackground(String... params) {
            String source = params[0];
            return fetchDrawable(source);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Drawable result) {
        	// 设置正确的绑定依据HTTP调用的结果
            Log.d("height",""+result.getIntrinsicHeight()); 
            Log.d("width",""+result.getIntrinsicWidth()); 
            urlDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, 0+result.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0+result.getIntrinsicHeight());  

            // 改变当前可提取的參考结果从HTTP调用
            urlDrawable.drawable = result; 

            // 绘制图像容器
            URLImageParser.this.container.invalidate();

            // For ICS
            URLImageParser.this.container.setHeight((URLImageParser.this.container.getHeight() + result.getIntrinsicHeight()));

            // Pre ICS
            URLImageParser.this.container.setEllipsize(null);
        }

        /***
         * 得到Drawable的URL 
         * @param urlString
         * @return
         */
        public Drawable fetchDrawable(String urlString) {
            try {
                InputStream is = fetch(urlString);
                Drawable drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(is, "src");
                drawable.setBounds(0, 0, 0 + drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0 
                        + drawable.getIntrinsicHeight()); 
                return drawable;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            } 
        }

        private InputStream fetch(String urlString) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
            DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(urlString);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
            return response.getEntity().getContent();
        }
    }
}

代码里的凝视也很的清楚明了了，这里就不用反复说明了，最重要的就是要重写onPostExecute。这种方法是载入完成之后UI的刷新用的，须要对drawable进行重绘才干在EditText中显示出来。并且不会和文字的位置重叠。是不是很的简单？

private ImageGetter imageGetter = new ImageGetter() {
		@Override
		public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
			String f = pic_path.substring(0, 1);
			String url = pic_path.substring(2);
			if (f.equals("1")) {
				try {
					ContentResolver cr = getActivity().getContentResolver();
					Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
					Bitmap bitmap = getimage(cr, uri);
					return getMyDrawable(bitmap);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					return null;
				}
			} else {
				return null;
			}
		}
	};

URLDrawable.java:

public class URLDrawable extends BitmapDrawable {
    // the drawable that you need to set, you could set the initial drawing
    // with the loading image if you need to
    protected Drawable drawable;

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        // override the draw to facilitate refresh function later
        if(drawable != null) {
            drawable.draw(canvas);
        }
    }
}

接下来就是重写ImageGetter

URLImageParser继承ImageGetter

放源代码

URLImageParser.java

public class URLImageParser implements ImageGetter {
    Context c;
    EditText container;

    /***
     * 构建URLImageParser将运行AsyncTask,刷新容器
     * @param t
     * @param c
     */
    public URLImageParser(EditText t, Context c) {
        this.c = c;
        this.container = t;
    }

    public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
        URLDrawable urlDrawable = new URLDrawable();

        // 获得实际的源
        ImageGetterAsyncTask asyncTask = 
            new ImageGetterAsyncTask( urlDrawable);

        asyncTask.execute(source);

        //返回引用URLDrawable我将改变从src与实际图像标记
        return urlDrawable;
    }

    public class ImageGetterAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Drawable>  {
        URLDrawable urlDrawable;

        public ImageGetterAsyncTask(URLDrawable d) {
            this.urlDrawable = d;
        }

        @Override
        protected Drawable doInBackground(String... params) {
            String source = params[0];
            return fetchDrawable(source);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Drawable result) {
        	// 设置正确的绑定依据HTTP调用的结果
            Log.d("height",""+result.getIntrinsicHeight()); 
            Log.d("width",""+result.getIntrinsicWidth()); 
            urlDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, 0+result.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0+result.getIntrinsicHeight());  

            // 改变当前可提取的參考结果从HTTP调用
            urlDrawable.drawable = result; 

            // 绘制图像容器
            URLImageParser.this.container.invalidate();

            // For ICS
            URLImageParser.this.container.setHeight((URLImageParser.this.container.getHeight() + result.getIntrinsicHeight()));

            // Pre ICS
            URLImageParser.this.container.setEllipsize(null);
        }

        /***
         * 得到Drawable的URL 
         * @param urlString
         * @return
         */
        public Drawable fetchDrawable(String urlString) {
            try {
                InputStream is = fetch(urlString);
                Drawable drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(is, "src");
                drawable.setBounds(0, 0, 0 + drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0 
                        + drawable.getIntrinsicHeight()); 
                return drawable;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            } 
        }

        private InputStream fetch(String urlString) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
            DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(urlString);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
            return response.getEntity().getContent();
        }
    }
}

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