Java如何监控ffmpeg进程

在Java中,我们可以使用ProcessBuilder类来创建和监控外部进程。而对于监控ffmpeg进程,我们可以通过以下步骤来实现:

  1. 创建一个ProcessBuilder对象并设置要执行的命令:

    ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("ffmpeg", "-i", "input.mp4", "output.mp4");
    
  2. 启动进程并获取其Process对象:

    Process process = processBuilder.start();
    
  3. 通过Process对象可以获取进程的输入流、输出流和错误流,我们可以使用这些流来读取进程的输出信息和错误信息:

    InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
    InputStream errorStream = process.getErrorStream();
    
  4. 创建一个线程来异步读取进程的输出信息和错误信息:

    Thread outputThread = new Thread(() -> {
        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))) {
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                // 处理输出信息
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    });
    outputThread.start();
    
    Thread errorThread = new Thread(() -> {
        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(errorStream))) {
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                // 处理错误信息
                System.err.println(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    });
    errorThread.start();
    

通过以上步骤,我们可以启动ffmpeg进程并监控其输出和错误信息。当ffmpeg进程执行完成后,我们可以调用Process对象的waitFor()方法来等待进程的退出,并获取进程的退出值:

int exitValue = process.waitFor();

如果exitValue为0,表示进程正常退出;如果exitValue不为0,表示进程异常退出。

在实际应用中,我们可以将以上代码封装为一个FfmpegProcessMonitor类,方便调用和管理ffmpeg进程。以下是一个简单的示例:

import java.io.*;

public class FfmpegProcessMonitor {
    private Process process;
    private Thread outputThread;
    private Thread errorThread;

    public void start(String... command) throws IOException {
        ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(command);
        process = processBuilder.start();

        InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
        InputStream errorStream = process.getErrorStream();

        outputThread = new Thread(() -> {
            try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))) {
                String line;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    // 处理输出信息
                    System.out.println(line);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
        outputThread.start();

        errorThread = new Thread(() -> {
            try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(errorStream))) {
                String line;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    // 处理错误信息
                    System.err.println(line);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
        errorThread.start();
    }

    public int waitFor() throws InterruptedException {
        outputThread.join();
        errorThread.join();
        return process.waitFor();
    }

    public void destroy() {
        process.destroy();
    }
}

使用示例:

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FfmpegProcessMonitor monitor = new FfmpegProcessMonitor();
        try {
            monitor.start("ffmpeg", "-i", "input.mp4", "output.mp4");
            int exitValue = monitor.waitFor();
            if (exitValue == 0) {
                System.out.println("转码成功");
            } else {
                System.err.println("转码失败");
            }
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            monitor.destroy();
        }
    }
}

以上代码示例中,FfmpegProcessMonitor类封装了创建和监控ffmpeg进程的逻辑。我们可以通过调用start()方法来启动ffmpeg进程,然后通过调用waitFor()方法来等待进程的退出,并获取进程的退出值。最后,调用destroy()方法来销毁进程。

希望以上代码示例能够帮助您解决问题。