Java统计数据报表怎么做

1. 准备工作

在使用Java统计数据报表之前,首先需要准备好数据源。数据源可以是数据库、文件、API等。在这里,我们以数据库为例,假设我们有一个名为Employee的表,包含了员工的姓名、部门、工资等信息。

2. 数据访问层

首先,我们需要创建一个数据访问层(Data Access Layer),用于从数据库中获取数据。我们可以使用JDBC、Hibernate、MyBatis等工具来实现数据访问层。

2.1 JDBC示例

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class EmployeeDAO {
    private final String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";
    private final String user = "username";
    private final String password = "password";

    public List<Employee> getAllEmployees() {
        List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM Employee";

        try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
             PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
             ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {

            while (rs.next()) {
                Employee employee = new Employee();
                employee.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                employee.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                employee.setDepartment(rs.getString("department"));
                employee.setSalary(rs.getDouble("salary"));
                employees.add(employee);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return employees;
    }
}

3. 业务逻辑层

在业务逻辑层(Business Logic Layer)中,我们可以对获取到的数据进行统计、分析等操作。

3.1 统计工资总和示例

public class EmployeeService {
    private EmployeeDAO employeeDAO = new EmployeeDAO();

    public double calculateTotalSalary() {
        List<Employee> employees = employeeDAO.getAllEmployees();
        double totalSalary = 0;
        for (Employee employee : employees) {
            totalSalary += employee.getSalary();
        }
        return totalSalary;
    }
}

4. 数据展示层

我们可以使用Java的GUI库如JavaFX、Swing或者Web框架如Spring MVC、Struts等来展示数据报表。

4.1 JavaFX示例

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class ReportApp extends Application {
    private EmployeeService employeeService = new EmployeeService();

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {
        double totalSalary = employeeService.calculateTotalSalary();

        Label label = new Label("Total Salary: " + totalSalary);

        VBox root = new VBox(label);
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 200, 100);

        stage.setTitle("Employee Report");
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

5. 关系图

erDiagram
    Employee {
        int id
        string name
        string department
        double salary
    }

6. 状态图

stateDiagram
    [*] --> Ready

    state Ready {
        [*] --> GeneratingReport
        GeneratingReport --> ReportGenerated: Generate Report
        ReportGenerated --> [*]: View Report
    }

结论

通过以上步骤,我们可以使用Java来统计数据报表。首先需要建立数据访问层来获取数据,然后在业务逻辑层进行统计等操作,最后利用数据展示层展示报表。整个流程清晰明了,能够有效地实现数据报表的统计与展示。