Android BLE 从机

在Android开发中,BLE(蓝牙低功耗)技术被广泛运用在各种设备之间的通信中。作为从机的设备通常是被动的一方,等待主机的连接请求并响应数据。本文将介绍如何在Android应用中实现BLE从机的功能,并附带代码示例。

实现步骤

步骤一:添加权限和依赖

首先,在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加蓝牙权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>

然后,在build.gradle文件中添加BLE依赖:

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.polidea.rxandroidble:rxandroidble:1.12.0'
}

步骤二:初始化BLE适配器

在代码中初始化BLE适配器:

private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

步骤三:创建BLE服务和特征

创建BLE服务和特征用于与主机通信:

BluetoothGattService service = new BluetoothGattService(
    UUID.fromString("0000180D-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"),
    BluetoothGattService.SERVICE_TYPE_PRIMARY
);

BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic = new BluetoothGattCharacteristic(
    UUID.fromString("00002A37-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"),
    BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE,
    BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_WRITE
);

service.addCharacteristic(characteristic);

步骤四:启动BLE从机

启动BLE从机,并监听连接请求:

bluetoothGattServer = bluetoothManager.openGattServer(context, gattServerCallback);
bluetoothGattServer.addService(service);

代码示例

下面是一个简单的代码示例,展示了如何实现一个简单的BLE从机:

BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
BluetoothGattServer bluetoothGattServer;
BluetoothGattServerCallback gattServerCallback = new BluetoothGattServerCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothDevice device, int status, int newState) {
        super.onConnectionStateChange(device, status, newState);
        if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
            Log.d("BLE", "Device connected: " + device.getAddress());
        } else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
            Log.d("BLE", "Device disconnected: " + device.getAddress());
        }
    }
};

BluetoothGattService service = new BluetoothGattService(
    UUID.fromString("0000180D-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"),
    BluetoothGattService.SERVICE_TYPE_PRIMARY
);

BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic = new BluetoothGattCharacteristic(
    UUID.fromString("00002A37-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"),
    BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE,
    BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_WRITE
);

service.addCharacteristic(characteristic);

bluetoothGattServer = bluetoothManager.openGattServer(context, gattServerCallback);
bluetoothGattServer.addService(service);

结语

通过以上步骤,我们可以在Android应用中实现一个简单的BLE从机,并等待主机的连接请求。通过BLE技术,设备之间可以方便快捷地进行低功耗的通信,为各种应用场景提供了更多的可能性。希望本文对你了解Android BLE从机有所帮助!