Android BLE 从机
在Android开发中,BLE(蓝牙低功耗)技术被广泛运用在各种设备之间的通信中。作为从机的设备通常是被动的一方,等待主机的连接请求并响应数据。本文将介绍如何在Android应用中实现BLE从机的功能,并附带代码示例。
实现步骤
步骤一:添加权限和依赖
首先,在AndroidManifest.xml
文件中添加蓝牙权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
然后,在build.gradle
文件中添加BLE依赖:
dependencies {
implementation 'com.polidea.rxandroidble:rxandroidble:1.12.0'
}
步骤二:初始化BLE适配器
在代码中初始化BLE适配器:
private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
步骤三:创建BLE服务和特征
创建BLE服务和特征用于与主机通信:
BluetoothGattService service = new BluetoothGattService(
UUID.fromString("0000180D-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"),
BluetoothGattService.SERVICE_TYPE_PRIMARY
);
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic = new BluetoothGattCharacteristic(
UUID.fromString("00002A37-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"),
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_WRITE
);
service.addCharacteristic(characteristic);
步骤四:启动BLE从机
启动BLE从机,并监听连接请求:
bluetoothGattServer = bluetoothManager.openGattServer(context, gattServerCallback);
bluetoothGattServer.addService(service);
代码示例
下面是一个简单的代码示例,展示了如何实现一个简单的BLE从机:
BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
BluetoothGattServer bluetoothGattServer;
BluetoothGattServerCallback gattServerCallback = new BluetoothGattServerCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothDevice device, int status, int newState) {
super.onConnectionStateChange(device, status, newState);
if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
Log.d("BLE", "Device connected: " + device.getAddress());
} else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
Log.d("BLE", "Device disconnected: " + device.getAddress());
}
}
};
BluetoothGattService service = new BluetoothGattService(
UUID.fromString("0000180D-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"),
BluetoothGattService.SERVICE_TYPE_PRIMARY
);
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic = new BluetoothGattCharacteristic(
UUID.fromString("00002A37-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"),
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_READ | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_WRITE
);
service.addCharacteristic(characteristic);
bluetoothGattServer = bluetoothManager.openGattServer(context, gattServerCallback);
bluetoothGattServer.addService(service);
结语
通过以上步骤,我们可以在Android应用中实现一个简单的BLE从机,并等待主机的连接请求。通过BLE技术,设备之间可以方便快捷地进行低功耗的通信,为各种应用场景提供了更多的可能性。希望本文对你了解Android BLE从机有所帮助!