Android MVVM 与业务结合的架构图

在Android开发中,MVVM架构已经成为了一种非常流行的设计模式。MVVM(Model-View-ViewModel)架构有助于将应用的业务逻辑与界面逻辑分离,使代码更易于维护和测试。在本文中,我们将讨论如何将MVVM与业务结合,以创建一个更加完整的架构图。

MVVM架构简介

MVVM架构由三个主要组件组成:

  • Model:负责处理数据和业务逻辑。
  • View:负责显示数据和与用户交互。
  • ViewModel:连接View和Model,负责处理界面逻辑。

MVVM架构的优势在于它将界面逻辑与数据逻辑分离,使得代码更加模块化和可测试。ViewModel作为View和Model之间的中介,负责将数据从Model传递到View,并且处理用户交互事件。

Android MVVM 与业务结合的架构图

下面是一个展示Android MVVM与业务结合的架构图。我们将在这个架构中引入一个新的模块,即Business Layer,用于处理业务逻辑。

journey
    title Android MVVM 与业务结合的架构图

    section Model
        Model --> ViewModel: 提供数据
    end

    section ViewModel
        ViewModel --> Model: 请求数据
        ViewModel --> View: 更新界面
        ViewModel --> Business Layer: 处理业务逻辑
    end

    section View
        View --> ViewModel: 请求数据
    end

    section Business Layer
        Business Layer --> ViewModel: 返回处理结果
    end

在这个架构中,View通过ViewModel请求数据,并且ViewModel会将数据请求发送到Model和Business Layer。Model提供数据,而Business Layer负责处理具体的业务逻辑。ViewModel将处理结果返回给View,以更新界面。

代码示例

下面是一个简单的Android应用代码示例,展示了MVVM与业务结合的架构。假设我们有一个旅行应用,我们需要根据用户输入的地点,获取对应的天气信息。

Model

public class Weather {
    private String location;
    private String temperature;

    // getters and setters
}

ViewModel

public class WeatherViewModel {
    private MutableLiveData<Weather> weatherData = new MutableLiveData<>();
    private WeatherRepository weatherRepository = new WeatherRepository();

    public void getWeather(String location) {
        weatherRepository.getWeatherData(location, new WeatherCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(Weather weather) {
                weatherData.setValue(weather);
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(String errorMessage) {
                // Handle error
            }
        });
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Weather> getWeatherData() {
        return weatherData;
    }
}

Business Layer

public class WeatherRepository {

    public void getWeatherData(String location, WeatherCallback callback) {
        // Call API or perform business logic here
        // For simplicity, we will just return dummy data
        Weather weather = new Weather();
        weather.setLocation(location);
        weather.setTemperature("25°C");

        callback.onSuccess(weather);
    }
}

public interface WeatherCallback {
    void onSuccess(Weather weather);
    void onError(String errorMessage);
}

View

<!-- activity_main.xml -->
<EditText
    android:id="@+id/locationEditText"
    android:hint="Enter location"
    ... />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/getWeatherButton"
    android:text="Get Weather"
    ... />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/weatherTextView"
    ... />
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private WeatherViewModel weatherViewModel;
    private EditText locationEditText;
    private Button getWeatherButton;
    private TextView weatherTextView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        weatherViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(WeatherViewModel.class);

        locationEditText = findViewById(R.id.locationEditText);
        getWeatherButton = findViewById(R.id.getWeatherButton);
        weatherTextView = findViewById(R.id.weatherTextView);

        getWeatherButton.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            String location = locationEditText.getText().toString();
            weatherViewModel.getWeather(location);
        });

        weatherViewModel.getWeatherData().observe(this, weather -> {
            weatherTextView.setText("Temperature in " + weather.getLocation() + ": " + weather.getTemperature());
        });
    }
}

在这个代码示例中,ViewModel通过Business Layer获取天气数据,并将数据更新到View上。Business