GitLab 安装笔记

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mb649d3a75b51a2 2023-07-07 10:04:48

文章标签 git nginx ruby 文章分类 HarmonyOS 后端开发

http://www.uloli.com/p/6sh26/

基本上参考官方文档就可以十分简单的安装上去, 其中几个注意点自己做下记录

安装要求

Ubuntu/Debian**
MySQL or PostgreSQL
git
gitlab-shell
redis

Note: 推荐使用内部域名, 这样就可以直接用域名访问, 实现方法可以修改所有使用机的hosts 或者自建DNS服务器(推荐)

安装教程

0.9. 在天朝的同学先将apt源更新成中科大或者网易的源! [重要]

1. 首先需要确定账户可以使用sudo, 并更新系统package

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

apt-get install sudo

2. 安装一些必要包

sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl git-core openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev vim

python --version

如果版本不为2.7, 请安装2.7版本

sudo apt-get install python2.7
python2 --version
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2

安装邮件发送支持默认即可

sudo apt-get install -y postfix

3. 安装Ruby 这里我们使用taobao的镜像进行安装可以大大的缩短下载包的时间

mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress http://ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p429.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-1.9.3-p429
./configure
make
sudo make install

Note: 请不要使用rvm来安装ruby 可能会因为环境变量导致这样那样的错误, 当然如果你能解决这些问题可以使用rvm来安装ruby

安装bundler 这里我们也使用taobao镜像来缩短下载时间, 注意请使用sudo!!

sudo gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/
sudo gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/
sudo gem install bundler

4. 添加Git用户

sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git

5. 安装 GitLab-shell 新版本使用GitLab-shell来代替gitolite

# Login as git
sudo su git

# Go to home directory
cd /home/git

# Clone gitlab shell
git clone https:///gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git

cd gitlab-shell

# switch to right version
git checkout v1.4.0

cp config.yml.example config.yml

# Edit config and replace gitlab_url
# with something like 'http://domain.com/'
# 这里修改成自己的内部域名 如: http://gitlab.uloli/
vim config.yml

# Do setup
./bin/install

6. 安装数据库推荐MySQL

以下所有操作需要使用可以sudo的账户

# Install the database packages
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

# Login to MySQL
mysql -u root -p

# Create a user for GitLab. (change $password to a real password)
mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';

# Create the GitLab production database
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

# Grant the GitLab user necessary permissions on the table.
mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';

7. 开始安装GitLab主程序

cd /home/git

# Clone GitLab repository
sudo -u git -H git clone https:///gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab

# Go to gitlab dir
cd /home/git/gitlab

# Checkout to stable release
sudo -u git -H git checkout 5-2-stable

8. 配置GitLab

# Copy the example GitLab config
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

# Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your
# host serving GitLab where necessary
# 这里仅需要修改host即可, 默认可行
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml

# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
# 修改账户权限
sudo chown -R git log/
sudo chown -R git tmp/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  log/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/

# Create directory for satellites
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites

# Create directories for sockets/pids and make sure GitLab can write to them
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/pids/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/sockets/

# Create public/uploads directory otherwise backup will fail
sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads

# Copy the example Puma config
sudo -u git -H cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb

# Copy the example Puma config
# 该配置文件默认即可
sudo -u git -H vim config/puma.rb

# Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web
# Edit user.email according to what is set in gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H git config --global  "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"

sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml # 修改数据库账号密码, 刚才添加过gitlab这个数据库用户直接修改成该账号即可 sudo -u git vim config/database.yml

9. 安装 Gems

cd /home/git/gitlab

sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9.4'

# 修改Bundle源地址为taobao, 首行改成 source 'http://ruby.taobao.org/'
sudo -u git vim Gemfile

# 这个是使用mysql数据库, 这个命令意思是排除postgres 请别搞错
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres

10. 初始化数据库并启用高级功能

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

11. 安装init脚本

sudo curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw./gitlabhq/gitlabhq/5-2-stable/lib/support/init.d/gitlab
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab

#设置开机启动GitLab
sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21

12. 最后检测一下程序状态

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

Note: 这里可能会告诉你init脚本有问题或者git版本过低, 可以无视

13. 启动GitLab

sudo service gitlab start

默认的账户如下

用户名:admin@local.host
密码: 5iveL!fe

Nginx配置

你可以安装nginx来代理访问GitLab 配置过程如下

1. 安装nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

1. 增加GitLab配置文件

sudo curl --output /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab https://raw./gitlabhq/gitlabhq/5-2-stable/lib/support/nginx/gitlab
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab

# 修改配置文件 Listen 直接监听80端口即可 e.g. listen 80;
# 修改server_name为你的内部域名 e.g. server_name gitlab.uloli;
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab