Android网络应用程序开发中,经常要判断网络连接是否可用,因此经常有必要监听网络状态的变化。



Android的网络状态监听可以用BroadcastReceiver来接收网络状态改变的广播,具体实现如下:

 

1. /**
2.  * ConnectionChangeReceiver
3.  * 
4.  * @author benny Yang on 2011-12-23
5.  *
6.  */  
7. public class ConnectionChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {  
8.   
9. private static final String TAG =ConnectionChangeReceiver.class.getSimpleName();  
10.       
11. @Override   
12. public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {   
13. "网络状态改变");   
14.   
15. boolean success = false;   
16.   
17. //获得网络连接服务   
18.     ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);   
19. // State state = connManager.getActiveNetworkInfo().getState();   
20. // 获取WIFI网络连接状态  
21.     State state = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).getState();   
22. // 判断是否正在使用WIFI网络   
23. if (State.CONNECTED == state) {  
24. true;   
25.     }   
26. // 获取GPRS网络连接状态   
27.     state = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).getState();  
28. // 判断是否正在使用GPRS网络   
29. if (State.CONNECTED != state) {   
30. true;   
31.     }   
32.   
33. if (!success) {   
34.     Toast.makeText(context, context.getString(R.string.your_network_has_disconnected), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   
35.     }    
36.     }


记得在Manifest文件里面进行权限声明,和广播接收器注册。


 

 

1. < !-- Needed to check when the network connection changes -->   
2. < uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>   
3. < receiver android:name="you_package_name.ConnectionChangeReceiver"   android:label="NetworkConnection">   
4. < intent-filter>   
5. action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>   
6. < /intent-filter>   
7. < /receiver>



 

使用方式一:

1. 在Activity的onCreate中:

//注册网络监听 
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();  
filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION); 
registerReceiver(mNetworkStateReceiver, filter); 
2. 在Activity中的onDestroy中:
//取消监听
unregisterReceiver(mNetworkStateReceiver);

 

使用方式二:

1. 应用启动时,启动Service,在Service的onCreate方法中注册网络监听:

//注册网络监听 
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();  
filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION); 
registerReceiver(mNetworkStateReceiver, filter);

2. 应用退出时,Service关闭,在Service的onDestroy方法中取消监听:

//取消监听
unregisterReceiver(mNetworkStateReceiver);

Android的网络状态监听可以用BroadcastReceiver来接收网络状态改变的广播,具体实现如下:

 


1. /**
2.  * ConnectionChangeReceiver
3.  * 
4.  * @author benny Yang on 2011-12-23
5.  *
6.  */  
7. public class ConnectionChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {  
8.   
9. private static final String TAG =ConnectionChangeReceiver.class.getSimpleName();  
10.       
11. @Override   
12. public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {   
13. "网络状态改变");   
14.   
15. boolean success = false;   
16.   
17. //获得网络连接服务   
18.     ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);   
19. // State state = connManager.getActiveNetworkInfo().getState();   
20. // 获取WIFI网络连接状态  
21.     State state = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).getState();   
22. // 判断是否正在使用WIFI网络   
23. if (State.CONNECTED == state) {  
24. true;   
25.     }   
26. // 获取GPRS网络连接状态   
27.     state = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).getState();  
28. // 判断是否正在使用GPRS网络   
29. if (State.CONNECTED != state) {   
30. true;   
31.     }   
32.   
33. if (!success) {   
34.     Toast.makeText(context, context.getString(R.string.your_network_has_disconnected), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   
35.     }    
36.     }


记得在Manifest文件里面进行权限声明,和广播接收器注册。


 

1. < !-- Needed to check when the network connection changes -->   
2. < uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>   
3. < receiver android:name="you_package_name.ConnectionChangeReceiver"   android:label="NetworkConnection">   
4. < intent-filter>   
5. action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>   
6. < /intent-filter>   
7. < /receiver>



 

使用方式一:

1. 在Activity的onCreate中:

//注册网络监听 
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();  
filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION); 
registerReceiver(mNetworkStateReceiver, filter);


2. 在Activity中的onDestroy中:

//取消监听
unregisterReceiver(mNetworkStateReceiver);

使用方式二:

1. 应用启动时,启动Service,在Service的onCreate方法中注册网络监听:

//注册网络监听 
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();  
filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION); 
registerReceiver(mNetworkStateReceiver, filter);

2. 应用退出时,Service关闭,在Service的onDestroy方法中取消监听:

//取消监听
unregisterReceiver(mNetworkStateReceiver);