Android从3.0开始,就添加了很多动画,ViewPager当然也不例外,相对于非常平庸的默认切换动画,Google给我们展示了两个动画例子:DepthPageTransformer和ZoomOutPageTransformer,实际上我们也可以通过实现ViewPager.PageTransformer来做出完全不同的切换动画效果。关键是要理解transformPage(View view, float position)的参数。view理所当然就是滑动中的那个view,position这里是float类型,不是平时理解的int位置,而是当前滑动状态的一个表示,比如当滑动到正全屏时,position是0,而向左滑动,使得右边刚好有一部被进入屏幕时,position是1,如果前一页和下一页基本各在屏幕占一半时,前一页的position是-0.5,后一页的posiotn是0.5,所以根据position的值我们就可以自行设置需要的alpha,x/y信息。

下面,我们来看看Google官方提供的两种动画效果的代码,很简单,相信每个人看过之后,都能自己实现一种动画效果,

DepthPageTransformer:


[java]  view plain  copy

1. public class DepthPageTransformer implements PageTransformer {  
2. private static float MIN_SCALE = 0.75f;  
3.   
4. @SuppressLint("NewApi")  
5. @Override  
6. public void transformPage(View view, float position) {  
7. int pageWidth = view.getWidth();  
8. if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)  
9. // This page is way off-screen to the left.  
10. 0);  
11. else if (position <= 0) { // [-1,0]  
12. // Use the default slide transition when  
13. // moving to the left page  
14. 1);  
15. 0);  
16. 1);  
17. 1);  
18. else if (position <= 1) { // (0,1]  
19. // Fade the page out.  
20. 1 - position);  
21. // Counteract the default slide transition  
22.             view.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);  
23. // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)  
24. float scaleFactor = MIN_SCALE + (1 - MIN_SCALE)  
25. 1 - Math.abs(position));  
26.             view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);  
27.             view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);  
28. else { // (1,+Infinity]  
29. // This page is way off-screen to the right.  
30. 0);  
31.   
32.         }  
33.     }  
34.   
35. }  
 

ZoomOutPageTransformer: 

 
 
 
   [java]  
   view plain 
    copy 
   
 
   
 
    
 
1. public class ZoomOutPageTransformer implements PageTransformer {  
2. private static float MIN_SCALE = 0.85f;  
3.   
4. private static float MIN_ALPHA = 0.5f;  
5.   
6. @Override  
7. public void transformPage(View view, float position) {  
8. int pageWidth = view.getWidth();  
9. int pageHeight = view.getHeight();  
10.   
11. if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)  
12. // This page is way off-screen to the left.  
13. 0);  
14. else if (position <= 1) { // [-1,1]  
15. // Modify the default slide transition to  
16. // shrink the page as well  
17. float scaleFactor = Math.max(MIN_SCALE, 1 - Math.abs(position));  
18. float vertMargin = pageHeight * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;  
19. float horzMargin = pageWidth * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;  
20. if (position < 0) {  
21. 2);  
22. else {  
23. 2);  
24.             }  
25. // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)  
26.             view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);  
27.             view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);  
28. // Fade the page relative to its size.  
29.             view.setAlpha(MIN_ALPHA + (scaleFactor - MIN_SCALE)  
30. 1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - MIN_ALPHA));  
31. else { // (1,+Infinity]  
32. // This page is way off-screen to the right.  
33. 0);  
34.         }  
35.     }  
36. }

有了这两种效果,我们在代码中设置一下就生效了:mPager.setPageTransformer(true, new DepthPageTransformer());


下面是效果图:第一张是 DepthPageTransformer效果,第二张是ZoomOutPageTransformer效果。

ViewPager切换动画PageTransformer使用_ViewPager

 

ViewPager切换动画PageTransformer使用_ide_02