获取手机联系人信息这一十分常用的功能,最近项目里也要实现此功能,想到以后的APP还十分可能还有此功能,就干脆把这个小功能放到一个类中去,这样以后再遇到这个需求就不需要再去写代码了,直接把这个类拷过来就可以用了.

      以下是获取联系人demo的效果图,比较简陋,能说明问题就好.

android 选择联系人发送短信 android获取联系人信息_查询联系人

      在日常Android手机的使用过程中,根据电话号码获得联系人头像,是经常会碰到的问题。本文即以实例形式讲述了Android根据电话号码获得联系人头像是实现代码。分享给大家供大家参考之用。具体方法如下:

      首先,通过ContentProvider,可以访问Android中的联系人等数据。常用的Uri有:

  1. 联系人信息Uri:content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts
  2. 联系人电话Uri:content://com.android.contacts/data/phones

      并且提供了根据电话号码获取data表数据的功能,方法为:data/phones/filter/号码,返回一个数据集。再通过数据集获得该联系人的contact_id,根据contact_id打开头像图片的InputStream,最后用BitmapFactory.decodeStream()获得联系人的头像。

// 根据号码获得联系人头像
    public  Bitmap get_people_image(String p_number) {
        Bitmap bmp_head=null;
        // 获得Uri
        Uri uriNumber2Contacts = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/"
                + "data/phones/filter/" + p_number);
        // 查询Uri,返回数据集
        Cursor cursorCantacts = resolver.query(
                uriNumber2Contacts,
                null,
                null,
                null,
                null);
        // 如果该联系人存在
        if (cursorCantacts.getCount() > 0) {
            // 移动到第一条数据
            cursorCantacts.moveToFirst();
            // 获得该联系人的contact_id
            Long contactID = cursorCantacts.getLong(cursorCantacts.getColumnIndex("contact_id"));
            // 获得contact_id的Uri
            Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactID);
            // 打开头像图片的InputStream
            InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(resolver, uri);
            // 从InputStream获得bitmap
            bmp_head = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
        }
        return bmp_head;
    }

★填充联系人信息(联系人名字、电话、头像)到集合中,以下是关键代码:

private List<Map<String, String>> fillListContent(ContentResolver resolver) {
        List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
        // 把没有被删除的数据查出来 : deleted=0
        Cursor cursor_raw_Contacts = resolver.query(
                Uri.parse(uri_raw_contacts), new String[]{"_id",
                        "display_name"}, "deleted=0", null, null);
        while (cursor_raw_Contacts.moveToNext()) {
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            String contacts_id = cursor_raw_Contacts
                    .getString(cursor_raw_Contacts.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String contacts_display_name = cursor_raw_Contacts
                    .getString(cursor_raw_Contacts
                            .getColumnIndex("display_name"));
            map.put("id", contacts_id);
            map.put("display_name", contacts_display_name);

            // 根据raw_contact_id查询data表的phone的信息 , 注意uri路径
            Cursor cursor_phones = resolver.query(Uri.parse(uri_data_phones),
                    new String[]{"data1"}, "raw_contact_id=?",
                    new String[]{contacts_id}, null);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while (cursor_phones.moveToNext()) {
                sb.append(cursor_phones.getString(0)).append("    ");
            }
            map.put("phones", sb.toString());
            cursor_phones.close();

            list.add(map);
        }

        cursor_raw_Contacts.close();
        return list;
    }

      接下来就让我们一步步显示这个效果吧。 1.右侧字母索引的导航条 这个我们可以在网上找到很多类似的,你大可找一个自己喜欢的甚至自己写一个出来,这里我在网上找了一个带波浪效果的,看起来比较炫酷一点吧。 这是原地址:https://github.com/AlexLiuSheng/AnimSideBar 然后我把它导入到了我们项目中并修改了部分代码,以下是我项目中的SideBar.Java

package com.czb.contacts.sidebar;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.czb.contacts.R;

/**
 * Created by Allen Liu on 2016/5/12.
 */
public class SideBar extends TextView {
    private String[] letters = new String[]{"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
            "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
            "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#"};
    private Paint textPaint;
    private Paint bigTextPaint;
    private Paint scaleTextPaint;
    private Canvas canvas;
    private int itemH;
    private int w;
    private int h;
    /**
     * 普通情况下字体大小
     */
    float singleTextH;
    /**
     * 缩放离原始的宽度
     */
    private float scaleWidth = dp(100);
    /**
     * 滑动的Y
     */
    private float eventY = 0;
    /**
     * 缩放的倍数
     */
    private int scaleTime = 1;
    /**
     * 缩放个数item,即开口大小
     */
    private int scaleItemCount = 6;
    private ISideBarSelectCallBack callBack;

    public SideBar(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(null);
    }

    public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(attrs);
    }

    public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(attrs);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        init(attrs);
    }
    public void setDataResource(String[] data){
        letters=data;
        invalidate();
    }
   public void setOnStrSelectCallBack(ISideBarSelectCallBack callBack){
       this.callBack=callBack;
   }
    /**
     * 设置字体缩放比例
     * @param scale
     */
    public void setScaleTime(int scale){
        scaleTime=scale;
        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 设置缩放字体的个数,即开口大小
     * @param scaleItemCount
     */
    public  void setScaleItemCount(int scaleItemCount){
        this.scaleItemCount=scaleItemCount;
        invalidate();
    }

    private void init(AttributeSet attrs) {
      //  setPadding(dp(10), 0, dp(10), 0);
        if(attrs!=null) {
            TypedArray typedArray = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.SideBar);
           scaleTime= typedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.SideBar_scaleTime,1);
            scaleItemCount=typedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.SideBar_scaleItemCount,6);
        }
        textPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        textPaint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor());
        textPaint.setTextSize(getTextSize());
        textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        bigTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        bigTextPaint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor());
        bigTextPaint.setTextSize(getTextSize() * (scaleTime+2) );
        bigTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        scaleTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        scaleTextPaint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor());
        scaleTextPaint.setTextSize(getTextSize() * (scaleTime + 1));
        scaleTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
    }

    private int dp(int px) {
        return DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(), px);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                if(event.getX()>(w-getPaddingRight()-singleTextH-10)) {
                    eventY = event.getY();
                    invalidate();
                    return true;
                }else{
                    eventY = 0;
                    invalidate();
                    break;
                }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                eventY = 0;
                invalidate();
                return true;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                if(event.getX()>(w-getPaddingRight()-singleTextH-10)) {
                    eventY = 0;
                    invalidate();
                    return true;
                }else
                    break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        this.canvas = canvas;
        DrawView(eventY);
    }

    private void DrawView(float y) {
        int currentSelectIndex = -1;
        if (y != 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) {
                float currentItemY = itemH * i;
                float nextItemY = itemH * (i + 1);
                if (y >= currentItemY && y < nextItemY) {
                    currentSelectIndex = i;
                    if(callBack!=null){
                        callBack.onSelectStr(currentSelectIndex,letters[i]);
                    }
                    //画大的字母
                    Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = bigTextPaint.getFontMetrics();
                    float bigTextSize = fontMetrics.descent - fontMetrics.ascent;
                    canvas.drawText(letters[i], w - getPaddingRight() - scaleWidth - bigTextSize, singleTextH + itemH * i, bigTextPaint);
                }
            }
        }
        drawLetters(y, currentSelectIndex);
    }

    private void drawLetters(float y, int index) {
        //第一次进来没有缩放情况,默认画原图
        if (index == -1) {
            w = getMeasuredWidth();
            h = getMeasuredHeight();
            itemH = h / letters.length;
            Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = textPaint.getFontMetrics();
            singleTextH = fontMetrics.descent - fontMetrics.ascent;
            for (int i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) {
                canvas.drawText(letters[i], w - getPaddingRight(), singleTextH + itemH * i, textPaint);
            }
            //触摸的时候画缩放图
        } else {
            //遍历所有字母
            for (int i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) {
                //要画的字母的起始Y坐标
                float currentItemToDrawY = singleTextH + itemH * i;
                float centerItemToDrawY;
                if (index < i)
                    centerItemToDrawY = singleTextH + itemH * (index + scaleItemCount);
                else
                    centerItemToDrawY = singleTextH + itemH * (index - scaleItemCount);
                float delta = 1 - Math.abs((y - currentItemToDrawY) / (centerItemToDrawY - currentItemToDrawY));
                Log.v("delta", letters[i] + "--->" + delta + "");
                float maxRightX = w - getPaddingRight();
                //如果大于0,表明在y坐标上方
                scaleTextPaint.setTextSize(getTextSize() + getTextSize() * delta);
                float drawX = maxRightX - scaleWidth * delta;
                //超出边界直接花在边界上
                if (drawX > maxRightX)
                    canvas.drawText(letters[i], maxRightX, singleTextH + itemH * i, textPaint);
                else
                    canvas.drawText(letters[i], drawX, singleTextH + itemH * i, scaleTextPaint);

//抛物线实现,没有动画效果,太生硬了
//                    canvas.save();
//                    canvas.translate(w-getPaddingRight(),0);
//                    double y1 = singleTextH + itemH * (index - scaleItemCount);
//                    double y2 = singleTextH + itemH * (index + scaleItemCount);
//                    double topY = y;
//                    double topX = -scaleWidth;
//                    double p = topX / ((topY - y1) * (topY - y2));
//                    for (int j = 1; j <= scaleItemCount; j++) {
//                        double currentY=singleTextH + itemH * i;
//                        canvas.drawText(letters[i], (float) (p * (currentY - y1) * (currentY - y2)), singleTextH + itemH * i, scaleTextPaint);
//                    }
//                    canvas.restore();
                //     }
            }
        }
    }
    public interface ISideBarSelectCallBack {
        void onSelectStr(int index, String selectStr);
    }
}

然后还有2个自定义的属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="SideBar">
        <attr name="scaleTime" format="integer"></attr>
        <attr name="scaleItemCount" format="integer"></attr>

    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

2.汉字转拼音工具类

      我们知道,Java中是没有提供接口和方法让我们直接将汉字转成拼音的。 这里,可以参见我的另一篇博客:Java/Android中汉字转拼音的两种方法,优劣比较 然后在此我选择了使用第三方jar包的方式,因为它体积不大而且更加准确。以下是我的Cn2Spell.java

先进行依赖pinyin4j:compile ‘com.belerweb:pinyin4j:2.5.1’

package com.czb.contacts.util;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;

/**
 * 汉字转换位汉语拼音,英文字符不变
 */
public class Cn2Spell {

    public static StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

    /**
     * 获取汉字字符串的首字母,英文字符不变
     * 例如:阿飞→af
     */
    public static String getPinYinHeadChar(String chines) {
        sb.setLength(0);
        char[] chars = chines.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            if (chars[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    sb.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(chars[i], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                sb.append(chars[i]);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 获取汉字字符串的第一个字母
     */
    public static String getPinYinFirstLetter(String str) {
        sb.setLength(0);
        char c = str.charAt(0);
        String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(c);
        if (pinyinArray != null) {
            sb.append(pinyinArray[0].charAt(0));
        } else {
            sb.append(c);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 获取汉字字符串的汉语拼音,英文字符不变
     */
    public static String getPinYin(String chines) {
        sb.setLength(0);
        char[] nameChar = chines.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < nameChar.length; i++) {
            if (nameChar[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    sb.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[i], defaultFormat)[0]);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                sb.append(nameChar[i]);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

}

3.通讯录中的名字可以根据拼音来排序

      我们选择实现comparable接口,并重写comparaTo方法。以下是我的ContactsModel.java

package com.czb.contacts.event;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import com.czb.contacts.util.Cn2Spell;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/5/25.
 */
public class ContactsModel implements Comparable<ContactsModel> {

    private String displayName; // 姓名
    private String phone;//电话号码
    private String pinyin; // 姓名对应的拼音
    private String firstLetter; // 拼音的首字母
    private Bitmap bm_head;//头像



    public ContactsModel(String displayName,String phone,Bitmap bm_head) {
        this.bm_head=bm_head;
        this.phone=phone;
        this.displayName = displayName;
        pinyin = Cn2Spell.getPinYin(displayName); // 根据姓名获取拼音
        firstLetter = pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); // 获取拼音首字母并转成大写
        if (!firstLetter.matches("[A-Z]")) { // 如果不在A-Z中则默认为“#”
            firstLetter = "#";
        }
    }

    public Bitmap getBm_head() {
        return bm_head;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public String getDisplayName() {
        return displayName;
    }

    public String getPinyin() {
        return pinyin;
    }

    public String getFirstLetter() {
        return firstLetter;
    }


    @Override
    public int compareTo(ContactsModel another) {
        if (firstLetter.equals("#") && !another.getFirstLetter().equals("#")) {
            return 1;
        } else if (!firstLetter.equals("#") && another.getFirstLetter().equals("#")){
            return -1;
        } else {
            return pinyin.compareToIgnoreCase(another.getPinyin());
        }
    }
}

      原理很简单,就是先根据首字母判断,首字母为“#”都放在最后,都为“#”或者都是字母时才根据拼音来比较排序

4.万事俱备只欠东风,接下来就是组装这些东西了

activity_main.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:sidebar="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.afei.indexlistview.MainActivity">

    <RelativeLayout

        android:id="@+id/rSearch"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#C9C8CE">

        <AutoCompleteTextView
            android:id="@+id/acTextView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="32dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_white_r_shape"
            android:completionThreshold="1"
            android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/icon_sousuo"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:hint="搜索联系人"
            android:padding="4dp"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:textColor="#666666"
            android:textSize="13sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/rSearch" />

    <com.czb.contacts.sidebar.SideBar
        android:id="@+id/side_bar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@id/rSearch"
        android:paddingRight="10dp"
        android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:textSize="13sp"
        sidebar:scaleTime="1" />

</RelativeLayout>

主实现类MainActivity.java

package com.czb.contacts;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.czb.contacts.adapter.SearchContactsAdapter;
import com.czb.contacts.adapter.SortAdapter;
import com.czb.contacts.event.ContactsModel;
import com.czb.contacts.sidebar.SideBar;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView listView;
    private SideBar sideBar;
    private ArrayList<ContactsModel> dataList;
    private AutoCompleteTextView acTextView;
    //获得联系人对应的电话号码
    private String uri_data_phones = "content://com.android.contacts/data/phones";
    //获得联系人(ID,displayName)
    private String uri_raw_contacts = "content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts";
    private List<Map<String, String>> contactsList;

    private ContentResolver resolver;
    private String[] mPermissionList={ Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS};
    private SearchContactsAdapter cAdapter;

    private List<String> mContacts = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        if (checkPermissionIsOK()) {
            initView();
            initData();
        } else {
            requestPermission();
        }

    }

    private void initData() {
        resolver = getContentResolver();
        contactsList = fillListContent(resolver);
        if (contactsList != null && contactsList.size() > 0) {
            for (Map<String, String> maps : contactsList) {
                String displayName = maps.get("display_name");
                String phones = maps.get("phones");
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(displayName))
                    displayName = "";
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phones))
                    phones = "";
                ContactsModel contactsModel = new ContactsModel(displayName, phones,get_people_image(phones));
                dataList.add(contactsModel);
                mContacts.add(displayName);
            }
        }
        Collections.sort(dataList); // 对list进行排序,需要让User实现Comparable接口重写compareTo方法
        SortAdapter adapter = new SortAdapter(this, dataList);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                final ContactsModel contactsModel = dataList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, contactsModel.getPhone(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });


        cAdapter=new SearchContactsAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mContacts, SearchContactsAdapter.ALL);
        acTextView.setAdapter(cAdapter);
        acTextView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
               String item = cAdapter.getItem(position).toString();
               Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }
    // 根据号码获得联系人头像
    public  Bitmap get_people_image(String p_number) {
        Bitmap bmp_head=null;
        // 获得Uri
        Uri uriNumber2Contacts = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/"
                + "data/phones/filter/" + p_number);
        // 查询Uri,返回数据集
        Cursor cursorCantacts = resolver.query(
                uriNumber2Contacts,
                null,
                null,
                null,
                null);
        // 如果该联系人存在
        if (cursorCantacts.getCount() > 0) {
            // 移动到第一条数据
            cursorCantacts.moveToFirst();
            // 获得该联系人的contact_id
            Long contactID = cursorCantacts.getLong(cursorCantacts.getColumnIndex("contact_id"));
            // 获得contact_id的Uri
            Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactID);
            // 打开头像图片的InputStream
            InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(resolver, uri);
            // 从InputStream获得bitmap
            bmp_head = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
        }
        return bmp_head;
    }
    private List<Map<String, String>> fillListContent(ContentResolver resolver) {
        List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
        // 把没有被删除的数据查出来 : deleted=0
        Cursor cursor_raw_Contacts = resolver.query(
                Uri.parse(uri_raw_contacts), new String[]{"_id",
                        "display_name"}, "deleted=0", null, null);
        while (cursor_raw_Contacts.moveToNext()) {
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            String contacts_id = cursor_raw_Contacts
                    .getString(cursor_raw_Contacts.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String contacts_display_name = cursor_raw_Contacts
                    .getString(cursor_raw_Contacts
                            .getColumnIndex("display_name"));
            map.put("id", contacts_id);
            map.put("display_name", contacts_display_name);

            // 根据raw_contact_id查询data表的phone的信息 , 注意uri路径
            Cursor cursor_phones = resolver.query(Uri.parse(uri_data_phones),
                    new String[]{"data1"}, "raw_contact_id=?",
                    new String[]{contacts_id}, null);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while (cursor_phones.moveToNext()) {
                sb.append(cursor_phones.getString(0)).append("    ");
            }
            map.put("phones", sb.toString());
            cursor_phones.close();

            list.add(map);
        }

        cursor_raw_Contacts.close();
        return list;
    }

    private void initView() {
        sideBar = (SideBar) findViewById(R.id.side_bar);
        acTextView = ((AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.acTextView));
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        dataList = new ArrayList();
        sideBar.setOnStrSelectCallBack(new SideBar.ISideBarSelectCallBack() {
            @Override
            public void onSelectStr(int index, String selectStr) {
                for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
                    if (selectStr.equalsIgnoreCase(dataList.get(i).getFirstLetter())) {
                        listView.setSelection(i); // 选择到首字母出现的位置
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //如果要在android 6.0系统上也能运行的话,需要动态获取权限,没有权限的话分享sdk会出错,适配安卓6.0系统
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    private void requestPermission() {
        List<String> permissionsNeeded = new ArrayList();
        final List<String> permissionsList = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < mPermissionList.length; i++) {
            final String s = mPermissionList[i];
            String name = s.substring(s.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(name))
                if (!addPermission(permissionsList, s))
                    permissionsNeeded.add(name);
        }
        if (permissionsList.size() > 0) {
            if (permissionsNeeded.size() > 0) {
                requestPermissions(permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
                        REQUEST_CODE);
                return;
            }
            requestPermissions(permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
                    REQUEST_CODE);
            return;
        }
    }


    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    private boolean checkPermissionIsOK() {
        boolean isPermission = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < mPermissionList.length; i++) {
            if ((checkSelfPermission(mPermissionList[i]) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                    && (checkSelfPermission(mPermissionList[i++]) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
                isPermission = true;
            } else {
                isPermission = false;
            }
        }
        return isPermission;

    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    private boolean addPermission(List<String> permissionsList, String permission) {
        if (checkSelfPermission(permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionsList.add(permission);
            // Check for Rationale Option
            if (!shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permission))
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }


    private final int REQUEST_CODE = 123;


    int flagPermission = 0;

    boolean isflag = true;

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, final String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {

        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE || requestCode == 456) {
            boolean isRequest = false;
            if (grantResults != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
                    flagPermission = i;
                    final int result = grantResults[i];
                    if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        isRequest = true;
                    } else {
                        //申请权限
                        requestPermissions(new String[]{permissions[flagPermission]}, 456);
                    }
                }
                if (isRequest) {


                    if (isflag) {
                        initView();
                        initData();
                    }
                }
            }


        }
    }
}

      这里负责初始化UI和数据,并且实现滑动或选择字母索引时的回调接口。既然用到了ListView,我们就还需要一个适配器。但是代码过多,AutoCompletTextView及适配器就暂时不说明了,在源代码中是有的