1.服务器发送消息

package demo1;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient; 
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttDeliveryToken;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttPersistenceException;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;  
/** 
 * Title:Server 这是发送消息的服务端
 * Description: 服务器向多个客户端推送主题,即不同客户端可向服务器订阅相同主题 
 * @author rao
 */  
/**
 * @author xiaoxia
 * @ClassName ServerMQTT
 * @param 
 * 2019年10月9日下午5:59:27
 * @version
 */
public class ServerMQTT {      //tcp://MQTT安装的服务器地址:MQTT定义的端口号  
    public static final String HOST = "tcp://39.105.195.90:1883";  
    //定义一个主题  
    public static final String TOPIC = "test";  
    //定义MQTT的ID,可以在MQTT服务配置中指定  
    private static final String clientid = "server11";      private MqttClient client;  
    private MqttTopic topic11;  
    private String userName = "admin";  //非必须
    private String passWord = "public";  //非必须    private MqttMessage message;  
    /** 
     * 构造函数 
     * @throws MqttException 
     */  
    public ServerMQTT() throws MqttException {  
        // MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存  
        client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());  
        connect();  
    }      /** 
     *  用来连接服务器 
     */  
    private void connect() {  
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();  
        options.setCleanSession(false);  
        options.setUserName(userName);  
        options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());  
        // 设置超时时间  
        options.setConnectionTimeout(10);  
        // 设置会话心跳时间  
        options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);  
        try {  
            client.setCallback(new PushCallback());  
            client.connect(options);              topic11 = client.getTopic(TOPIC);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }      /** 
     * 
     * @param topic 
     * @param message 
     * @throws MqttPersistenceException 
     * @throws MqttException 
     */  
    public void publish(MqttTopic topic , MqttMessage message) throws MqttPersistenceException,  
            MqttException {  
        MqttDeliveryToken token = topic.publish(message);  
        token.waitForCompletion();  
        System.out.println("message is published completely! "  
                + token.isComplete());  
    }      /** 
     *  启动入口 
     * @param args 
     * @throws MqttException 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {  
        ServerMQTT server = new ServerMQTT();          server.message = new MqttMessage();  
        server.message.setQos(1);  //保证消息能到达一次
        server.message.setRetained(true);  
        server.message.setPayload("这是推送消息的内容-----------------------------------".getBytes());  
        server.publish(server.topic11 , server.message);  
        System.out.println(server.message.isRetained() + "------ratained状态");  
    }  
}

 

2.客户端接收消息

package demo1;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService; 
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;import com.sun.prism.Texture;  
/**
 * 模拟一个客户端接收消息
 * @author rao
 *
 */
/**
 * @author xiaoxia
 * @ClassName ClientMQTT
 * @param 
 * 2019年10月9日下午5:59:11
 * @version
 */
public class ClientMQTT {      public static final String HOST = "tcp://39.105.195.90:1883";  
    public static final String TOPIC1 = "/sdgj/EP34";  
    private static final String clientid = "client11";  
    private MqttClient client;  
    private MqttConnectOptions options;  
    private String userName = "test";    //非必须
    private String passWord = "password";  //非必须
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;      private void start() {  
        try {  
            // host为主机名,clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID,一般以唯一标识符表示,MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存  
            client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());  
            // MQTT的连接设置  
            options = new MqttConnectOptions();  
            // 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录,设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接  
            options.setCleanSession(true);  
            // 设置连接的用户名  
            options.setUserName(userName);  
            // 设置连接的密码  
            options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());  
            // 设置超时时间 单位为秒  
            options.setConnectionTimeout(10);  
            // 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线,但这个方法并没有重连的机制  
            options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);  
            // 设置回调  
            client.setCallback(new PushCallback());  
            MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC1);  
            //setWill方法,如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息  
//遗嘱        options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);  
            client.connect(options);  
            //订阅消息  
            int[] Qos  = {1};  
            String[] topic1 = {TOPIC1};  
            client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);          } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }      public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {  
        ClientMQTT client = new ClientMQTT();  
        client.start();  
    }  
}

 

2.1客户端依赖文件

package demo1;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;  /** 
 * 发布消息的回调类 
 * 
 * 必须实现MqttCallback的接口并实现对应的相关接口方法CallBack 类将实现 MqttCallBack。 
 * 每个客户机标识都需要一个回调实例。在此示例中,构造函数传递客户机标识以另存为实例数据。 
 * 在回调中,将它用来标识已经启动了该回调的哪个实例。 
 * 必须在回调类中实现三个方法: 
 * 
 *  public void messageArrived(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message)接收已经预订的发布。 
 * 
 *  public void connectionLost(Throwable cause)在断开连接时调用。 
 * 
 *  public void deliveryComplete(MqttDeliveryToken token)) 
 *  接收到已经发布的 QoS 1 或 QoS 2 消息的传递令牌时调用。 
 *  由 MqttClient.connect 激活此回调。 
 * 
 */  
/**
 * @author xiaoxia
 * @ClassName PushCallback
 * @param 
 * 2019年10月9日下午5:58:42
 * @version
 */
public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {      public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {  
        // 连接丢失后,一般在这里面进行重连  
        System.out.println("连接断开,可以做重连");  
//        ClientMQTT client = new ClientMQTT();  
//        client.start();  
    }      public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {  
        System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());  
    }      public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {  
        // subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面  
        System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " + topic);  
        System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());  
        System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload()));  
    }  
}