redis介绍:

Redis是目前业界使用最广泛的内存数据存储。相比memcached,Redis支持更丰富的数据结构,例如hashes, lists, sets等,同时支持数据持久化。除此之外,Redis还提供一些类数据库的特性,比如事务,HA,主从库。可以说Redis兼具了缓存系统和数据库的一些特性,因此有着丰富的应用场景。本文介绍Redis在Spring Boot中两个典型的应用场景。

如何使用

1.引入依赖

<dependencies>
<!--        redis-springBoot 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

<!--        redis 连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.56</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.application.properties配置

#124.221.162.236:6379 我连接的是远程的 url 这个是本地的 localhost:6379
spring.redis.url= 124.221.162.236:6379

设置Redis序列化方式

redis: #redis 配置
    host: 124.221.162.236
    port: 6379
    password: 123456
    timeout: 5000ms # 连接超时时间(毫秒)
    lettuce:
      pool:
        max-active: 20 # 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
        max-idle: 10 # 连接池中的最大空闲连接
        min-idle: 5 # 连接池中的最小空闲连接
        max-wait: 5000ms # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)

注意需要修改redis.conf
1.bind 0.0.0.0 #开放所有的ip
2.protected-mode no #保护模式 no 代表外网可以连接
3.daemonize yes #yes 表示启用守护线程

RedisConfig 配置redis 序列化

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jdk8.Jdk8Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.paramnames.ParameterNamesModule;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;


@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    //其它的不用管,无论你的Redis配置文件是什么,找到返回RedisTemplate的地方
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory cf) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(cf);
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        //将这段代码添加进去==================================================
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
                .registerModule(new ParameterNamesModule())
                .registerModule(new Jdk8Module())
                .registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        serializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(serializer);
        //===================================================================
        return redisTemplate;
    }





}

#redis 工具类

package com.example.redisspringboot.utils;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component
public final class RedisUtils {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    // =============================common============================

    /**
     * 指定缓存失效时间
     *
     * @param key  键
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     */
    public boolean expire(String key, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.expire(key, time, timeUnit);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据key 获取过期时间
     *
     * @param key 键 不能为null
     * @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效
     */
    public long getExpire(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }


    /**
     * 判断key是否存在
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean hasKey(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 删除缓存
     *
     * @param key 可以传一个值 或多个
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void del(String... key) {
        if (key != null && key.length > 0) {
            if (key.length == 1) {
                redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
            } else {
                redisTemplate.delete((Collection<String>) CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
            }
        }
    }


    // ============================String=============================

    /**
     * 普通缓存获取
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return 值
     */
    public Object get(String key) {
        return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存放入
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */

    public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 普通缓存放入并设置时间
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
     * @return true成功 false 失败
     */

    public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } else {
                set(key, value);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 递增
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param delta 要增加几(大于0)
     */
    public long incr(String key, long delta) {
        if (delta < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0");
        }
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
    }


    /**
     * 递减
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param delta 要减少几(小于0)
     */
    public long decr(String key, long delta) {
        if (delta < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0");
        }
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
    }


    // ================================Map=================================

    /**
     * HashGet
     *
     * @param key  键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 不能为null
     */
    public Object hget(String key, String item) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
    }

    /**
     * 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return 对应的多个键值
     */
    public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * HashSet
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param map 对应多个键值
     */
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * HashSet 并设置时间
     *
     * @param key  键
     * @param map  对应多个键值
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time, timeUnit);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param item  项
     * @param value 值
     * @return true 成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param item  项
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间
     * @return true 成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time, timeUnit);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 删除hash表中的值
     *
     * @param key  键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null
     */
    public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
    }


    /**
     * 判断hash表中是否有该项的值
     *
     * @param key  键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 不能为null
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
    }


    /**
     * hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回
     *
     * @param key  键
     * @param item 项
     * @param by   要增加几(大于0)
     */
    public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
    }


    /**
     * hash递减
     *
     * @param key  键
     * @param item 项
     * @param by   要减少记(小于0)
     */
    public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
    }


    // ============================set=============================

    /**
     * 根据key获取Set中的所有值
     *
     * @param key 键
     */
    public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 将数据放入set缓存
     *
     * @param key    键
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 成功个数
     */
    public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 将set数据放入缓存
     *
     * @param key    键
     * @param time   时间(秒)
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 成功个数
     */
    public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit, Object... values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time, timeUnit);
            }
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取set缓存的长度
     *
     * @param key 键
     */
    public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 移除值为value的
     *
     * @param key    键
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 移除的个数
     */

    public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    // ===============================list=================================

    /**
     * 获取list缓存的内容
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param start 开始
     * @param end   结束 0 到 -1代表所有值
     */
    public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取list缓存的长度
     *
     * @param key 键
     */
    public long lGetListSize(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 通过索引 获取list中的值
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param index 索引 index>=0时, 0 表头,1 第二个元素,依次类推;index<0时,-1,表尾,-2倒数第二个元素,依次类推
     */
    public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒)
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time,TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time,timeUnit);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }


    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }


    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time,TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time,timeUnit);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 根据索引修改list中的某条数据
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param index 索引
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */

    public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 移除N个值为value
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param count 移除多少个
     * @param value 值
     * @return 移除的个数
     */

    public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
        try {
            Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
            return remove;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }

    }

    // ===============================HyperLogLog=================================

    public long pfadd(String key, String value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().add(key, value);
    }

    public long pfcount(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().size(key);
    }

    public void pfremove(String key) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().delete(key);
    }

    public void pfmerge(String key1, String key2) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHyperLogLog().union(key1, key2);
    }
}

#测试

@Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;


    @Test
    void test02(){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user","zs");
        Object user = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user");
        System.out.println(user);

    }

#redis 简单使用参考

package com.redis.demo.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.redis.demo.pojo.User;
import com.redis.demo.service.UserService;
import com.redis.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.redis.demo.utils.RedisUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User>
    implements UserService{

    public static final int USER_CACHE_TIMEOUT = 60*60*24;
    public static final String USER_CACHE_KEY = "USER_CACHE:";
    public static final String EMPTY_CACHE = "{}";

    @Resource
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Resource
    RedisUtils redisUtils;

    //曾
    public int addUser (User user) {
        int insert = userMapper.insert(user);
        if (insert>0){
            redisUtils.set(USER_CACHE_KEY+user.getUserId(),JSON.toJSONString(user),genUserCacheTimeout());
        }
        return insert;
    }

    //删
    public int delUser (Integer userID) {
        int i = userMapper.deleteById(userID);
        if (i>0){
            redisUtils.del(USER_CACHE_KEY+userID);
        }
        return i;

    }

    //改
    public int updateUser (User user) {
        int i = userMapper.updateById(user);
        if (i>0){
            redisUtils.set(USER_CACHE_KEY+user.getUserId(),JSON.toJSONString(user),genUserCacheTimeout());
        }
        return i;

    }

    //查
    public User findUser (Integer userID) {
        Object userInfoStr = redisUtils.get(USER_CACHE_KEY + userID);
        User user = null;
        User userCache = null;

        userCache = getUserFormCache(userInfoStr, userID);
        if (userCache != null){
            return userCache;
        }

        synchronized (this){
            userCache = getUserFormCache(userInfoStr, userID);
            if (userCache != null){
                return userCache;
            }

            //缓存不存在 从数据库中查询
            user = userMapper.selectById(userID);
            if (Objects.nonNull(user)){
                redisUtils.set(USER_CACHE_KEY + userID,JSON.toJSONString(user),genUserCacheTimeout());
            }else {
                redisUtils.set(USER_CACHE_KEY+userID,EMPTY_CACHE,genEmptyCacheTimeout());
            }
        }

        return user;

    }

    public Integer genUserCacheTimeout(){
        return USER_CACHE_TIMEOUT + new Random().nextInt(5)*60*60;
    }
    public Integer genEmptyCacheTimeout(){
        return 60 + new Random().nextInt(5)*60;
    }


    public User getUserFormCache(Object userInfoStr,Integer userID){
        User user = null;
        if (!Objects.isNull(userInfoStr)){
            if (userInfoStr.equals(EMPTY_CACHE)){
                redisUtils.expire(USER_CACHE_KEY+userID,genEmptyCacheTimeout(),TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                return new User();
            }
            user = JSON.parseObject(userInfoStr.toString(), User.class);
            //读延期
            redisUtils.expire(USER_CACHE_KEY + userID,genUserCacheTimeout(),TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        return  user;
    }

}