在HTML里,颜色有两种表示方式。一种是用颜色名称表示,比如blue表示蓝色。另外一种是用16进制的数值表示RGB的颜色值。RGB是Red,Green,Blue意思,RGB每个原色的最小值是0,最大值是255,如果换算成16进制表示,就是(#00),(#FF)。比如白色的RGB(255,255,255),就用#FFFFFF表示;还有黑色的RGB(0,0,0),就用#000000表示。
注:在W3C制定的HTML 4.0标准中,只有16种颜色可以用颜色名称表示(aqua, black, blue, fuchsia, gray, green, lime, maroon, navy, olive, purple, red, silver, teal, white, and yellow),其它的颜色都要用16进制RGB颜色值表示。
当然,现在的浏览器支持更多的颜色名称。不过为保险起见,建议你还是采用16进制RGB颜色值来表示颜色。并且在值前加上#这个符号。
为了方便大家找到合适的颜色,我们在这里列了一些颜色说明,以供大家参考,不妨作为一种速查工具。
Web安全颜色
以前,很多电脑显示器最多支持256色,因此出现了216种Web安全颜色,以保证网页的颜色能够正确显示。
那为什么不是256种Web安全颜色呢?因为Microsoft和Mac操作系统有40种不同的系统保留颜色。
以下就是216种Web安全颜色:
#000000 | #000033 | #000066 | #000099 | #0000CC | #0000FF |
#003300 | #003333 | #003366 | #003399 | #0033CC | #0033FF |
#006600 | #006633 | #006666 | #006699 | #0066CC | #0066FF |
#009900 | #009933 | #009966 | #009999 | #0099CC | #0099FF |
#00CC00 | #00CC33 | #00CC66 | #00CC99 | #00CCCC | #00CCFF |
#00FF00 | #00FF33 | #00FF66 | #00FF99 | #00FFCC | #00FFFF |
#330000 | #330033 | #330066 | #330099 | #3300CC | #3300FF |
#333300 | #333333 | #333366 | #333399 | #3333CC | #3333FF |
#336600 | #336633 | #336666 | #336699 | #3366CC | #3366FF |
#339900 | #339933 | #339966 | #339999 | #3399CC | #3399FF |
#33CC00 | #33CC33 | #33CC66 | #33CC99 | #33CCCC | #33CCFF |
#33FF00 | #33FF33 | #33FF66 | #33FF99 | #33FFCC | #33FFFF |
#660000 | #660033 | #660066 | #660099 | #6600CC | #6600FF |
#663300 | #663333 | #663366 | #663399 | #6633CC | #6633FF |
#666600 | #666633 | #666666 | #666699 | #6666CC | #6666FF |
#669900 | #669933 | #669966 | #669999 | #6699CC | #6699FF |
#66CC00 | #66CC33 | #66CC66 | #66CC99 | #66CCCC | #66CCFF |
#66FF00 | #66FF33 | #66FF66 | #66FF99 | #66FFCC | #66FFFF |
#990000 | #990033 | #990066 | #990099 | #9900CC | #9900FF |
#993300 | #993333 | #993366 | #993399 | #9933CC | #9933FF |
#996600 | #996633 | #996666 | #996699 | #9966CC | #9966FF |
#999900 | #999933 | #999966 | #999999 | #9999CC | #9999FF |
#99CC00 | #99CC33 | #99CC66 | #99CC99 | #99CCCC | #99CCFF |
#99FF00 | #99FF33 | #99FF66 | #99FF99 | #99FFCC | #99FFFF |
#CC0000 | #CC0033 | #CC0066 | #CC0099 | #CC00CC | #CC00FF |
#CC3300 | #CC3333 | #CC3366 | #CC3399 | #CC33CC | #CC33FF |
#CC6600 | #CC6633 | #CC6666 | #CC6699 | #CC66CC | #CC66FF |
#CC9900 | #CC9933 | #CC9966 | #CC9999 | #CC99CC | #CC99FF |
#CCCC00 | #CCCC33 | #CCCC66 | #CCCC99 | #CCCCCC | #CCCCFF |
#CCFF00 | #CCFF33 | #CCFF66 | #CCFF99 | #CCFFCC | #CCFFFF |
#FF0000 | #FF0033 | #FF0066 | #FF0099 | #FF00CC | #FF00FF |
#FF3300 | #FF3333 | #FF3366 | #FF3399 | #FF33CC | #FF33FF |
#FF6600 | #FF6633 | #FF6666 | #FF6699 | #FF66CC | #FF66FF |
#FF9900 | #FF9933 | #FF9966 | #FF9999 | #FF99CC | #FF99FF |
#FFCC00 | #FFCC33 | #FFCC66 | #FFCC99 | #FFCCCC | #FFCCFF |
#FFFF00 | #FFFF33 | #FFFF66 | #FFFF99 | #FFFFCC | #FFFFFF |
微软支持的颜色名称
下面是微软IE4.0以上都支持的颜色名称:
aliceblue | antiquewhite | aqua | aquamarine |
azure | beige | bisque | black |
blanchedalmond | blue | blueviolet | brown |
burlywood | cadetblue | chartreuse | chocolate |
coral | cornflowerblue | cornsilk | crimson |
cyan | darkblue | darkcyan | darkgoldenrod |
darkgray | darkgreen | darkkhaki | darkmagenta |
darkolivegreen | darkorange | darkorchid | darkred |
darksalmon | darkseagreen | darkslateblue | darkslategray |
darkturquoise | darkviolet | deeppink | deepskyblue |
dimgray | dodgerblue | firebrick | floralwhite |
forestgreen | fuchsia | gainsboro | ghostwhite |
gold | goldenrod | gray | green |
greenyellow | honeydew | hotpink | indianred |
indigo | ivory | khaki | lavender |
lavenderblush | lawngreen | lemonchiffon | lightblue |
lightcoral | lightcyan | lightgoldenrodyellow | lightgreen |
lightgrey | lightpink | lightsalmon | lightseagreen |
lightskyblue | lightslategray | lightsteelblue | lightyellow |
lime | limegreen | linen | magenta |
maroon | mediumaquamarine | mediumblue | mediumorchid |
mediumpurple | mediumseagreen | mediumslateblue | mediumspringgreen |
mediumturquoise | mediumvioletred | midnightblue | mintcream |
mistyrose | moccasin | navajowhite | navy |
oldlace | olive | olivedrab | orange |
orangered | orchid | palegoldenrod | palegreen |
paleturquoise | palevioletred | papayawhip | peachpuff |
peru | pink | plum | powderblue |
purple | red | rosybrown | royalblue |
saddlebrown | salmon | sandybrown | seagreen |
seashell | sienna | silver | skyblue |
slateblue | slategray | snow | springgreen |
steelblue | tan | teal | thistle |
tomato | turquoise | violet | wheat |
white | whitesmoke | yellow | yellowgreen |