一 搭建springcloud 业务模块
1 新建maven配置
- File-->new project seetings -->settings for new project
- 这里配置好,每次新建工程,都应用这个配置
1 新建Empty project 工程: springcloud1
2 新建maven模块:sp01-commons ,用于存放业务模块中的通用代码
3.配置maven环境,基础环境配置
JDK版本:8
工程编码:
4.pom.xml添加依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
<artifactId>sp01-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-parameter-names</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-guava</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<1-- <version>1.18.18</version> 这个版本可能导致找不到符号,就使用12版本-->
<version>1.18.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.26</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
5.编辑代码
5.1 商品/用户/订单实体类--model层
创建enity包,也就是pojo包封装数据
第一步:创建商品类
package cn.tedu.sp01.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/*商品类*/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Item {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer number;
}
第二步:创建用户类
package cn.tedu.sp01.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/*用户类*/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
}
第三步:创建订单类
package cn.tedu.sp01.entity;
import java.util.List;
/*订单类*/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Order {
private String id;
private User user; //订单所属的用户
private List<Item> items;//购买的商品列表,因为用户不只购买一两个商品
}
5.2 三个业务接口--业务层service
service包创建接口
第一步:商品业务
package cn.tedu.sp01.service;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Item;
import java.util.List;
/*商品业务*/
public interface ItemService {
//获取一个订单中的商品列表
List<Item> getItems(String orderId);
//减少商品库存
void decreaseNumber(List<Item> items);
}
第二步:用户业务
package cn.tedu.sp01.service;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.User;
/*用户业务*/
public interface UserService {
//获取用户
User getUser(Integer userId);
//增加用户积分
void addScore(Integer userId,Integer score);
}
第三步:用户的订单业务
package cn.tedu.sp01.service;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Order;
/*订单接口*/
public interface OrderService {
//获取订单
Order getOrder(String orderId);
//添加订单
void addOrder(Order order);
}
6 三个工具类:CookieUtil / JsonUtil /JsonResult
创建cn.tedu.web.util包,其中web包和sp1包同级
这三个工具类以后直接复制粘贴即可
第一步:创建CookieUtil类
package cn.tedu.web.util;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class CookieUtil {
/**
* @param response
* @param name
* @param value
* @param maxAge
*/
public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response,
String name, String value, String domain, String path, int maxAge) {
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value);
if(domain != null) {
cookie.setDomain(domain);
}
cookie.setPath(path);
cookie.setMaxAge(maxAge);
response.addCookie(cookie);
}
public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value, int maxAge) {
setCookie(response, name, value, null, "/", maxAge);
}
public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value) {
setCookie(response, name, value, null, "/", 3600);
}
public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name) {
setCookie(response, name, "", null, "/", 3600);
}
/**
* @param request
* @param name
* @return
*/
public static String getCookie(HttpServletRequest request, String name) {
String value = null;
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
if (null != cookies) {
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
if (cookie.getName().equals(name)) {
value = cookie.getValue();
}
}
}
return value;
}
/**
* @param response
* @param name
* @return
*/
public static void removeCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String domain, String path) {
setCookie(response, name, "", domain, path, 0);
}
}
第二步: 创建JsonUtil类
package cn.tedu.web.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.guava.GuavaModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jdk8.Jdk8Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.paramnames.ParameterNamesModule;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Slf4j
public class JsonUtil {
private static ObjectMapper mapper;
private static JsonInclude.Include DEFAULT_PROPERTY_INCLUSION = JsonInclude.Include.NON_DEFAULT;
private static boolean IS_ENABLE_INDENT_OUTPUT = false;
private static String CSV_DEFAULT_COLUMN_SEPARATOR = ",";
static {
try {
initMapper();
configPropertyInclusion();
configIndentOutput();
configCommon();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("jackson config error", e);
}
}
private static void initMapper() {
mapper = new ObjectMapper();
}
private static void configCommon() {
config(mapper);
}
private static void configPropertyInclusion() {
mapper.setSerializationInclusion(DEFAULT_PROPERTY_INCLUSION);
}
private static void configIndentOutput() {
mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT, IS_ENABLE_INDENT_OUTPUT);
}
private static void config(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
objectMapper.enable(JsonGenerator.Feature.WRITE_BIGDECIMAL_AS_PLAIN);
objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT);
objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY);
objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_READING_DUP_TREE_KEY);
objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_NUMBERS_FOR_ENUMS);
objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_NULL_FOR_PRIMITIVES);
objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);
objectMapper.enable(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_COMMENTS);
objectMapper.disable(JsonGenerator.Feature.ESCAPE_NON_ASCII);
objectMapper.enable(JsonGenerator.Feature.IGNORE_UNKNOWN);
objectMapper.enable(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES);
objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
objectMapper.enable(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES);
objectMapper.registerModule(new ParameterNamesModule());
objectMapper.registerModule(new Jdk8Module());
objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
objectMapper.registerModule(new GuavaModule());
}
public static void setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include inclusion) {
DEFAULT_PROPERTY_INCLUSION = inclusion;
configPropertyInclusion();
}
public static void setIndentOutput(boolean isEnable) {
IS_ENABLE_INDENT_OUTPUT = isEnable;
configIndentOutput();
}
public static <V> V from(URL url, Class<V> c) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(url, c);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson from error, url: {}, type: {}", url.getPath(), c, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <V> V from(InputStream inputStream, Class<V> c) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(inputStream, c);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson from error, type: {}", c, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <V> V from(File file, Class<V> c) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(file, c);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson from error, file path: {}, type: {}", file.getPath(), c, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <V> V from(Object jsonObj, Class<V> c) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(jsonObj.toString(), c);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", jsonObj.toString(), c, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <V> V from(String json, Class<V> c) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(json, c);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", json, c, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <V> V from(URL url, TypeReference<V> type) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(url, type);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson from error, url: {}, type: {}", url.getPath(), type, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <V> V from(InputStream inputStream, TypeReference<V> type) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(inputStream, type);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson from error, type: {}", type, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <V> V from(File file, TypeReference<V> type) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(file, type);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson from error, file path: {}, type: {}", file.getPath(), type, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <V> V from(Object jsonObj, TypeReference<V> type) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(jsonObj.toString(), type);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", jsonObj.toString(), type, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <V> V from(String json, TypeReference<V> type) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(json, type);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", json, type, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <V> String to(List<V> list) {
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
log.error("jackson to error, obj: {}", list, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <V> String to(V v) {
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(v);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
log.error("jackson to error, obj: {}", v, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <V> void toFile(String path, List<V> list) {
try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(new File(path), true)) {
mapper.writer().writeValues(writer).writeAll(list);
writer.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("jackson to file error, path: {}, list: {}", path, list, e);
}
}
public static <V> void toFile(String path, V v) {
try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(new File(path), true)) {
mapper.writer().writeValues(writer).write(v);
writer.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("jackson to file error, path: {}, obj: {}", path, v, e);
}
}
public static String getString(String json, String key) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
return null;
}
try {
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
if (null != node) {
return node.get(key).toString();
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson get string error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
return null;
}
}
public static Integer getInt(String json, String key) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
return null;
}
try {
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
if (null != node) {
return node.get(key).intValue();
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson get int error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
return null;
}
}
public static Long getLong(String json, String key) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
return null;
}
try {
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
if (null != node) {
return node.get(key).longValue();
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson get long error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
return null;
}
}
public static Double getDouble(String json, String key) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
return null;
}
try {
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
if (null != node) {
return node.get(key).doubleValue();
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson get double error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
return null;
}
}
public static BigInteger getBigInteger(String json, String key) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
return new BigInteger(String.valueOf(0.00));
}
try {
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
if (null != node) {
return node.get(key).bigIntegerValue();
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson get biginteger error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
return null;
}
}
public static BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String json, String key) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
return null;
}
try {
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
if (null != node) {
return node.get(key).decimalValue();
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson get bigdecimal error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
return null;
}
}
public static boolean getBoolean(String json, String key) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
return false;
}
try {
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
if (null != node) {
return node.get(key).booleanValue();
} else {
return false;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson get boolean error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
return false;
}
}
public static byte[] getByte(String json, String key) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
return null;
}
try {
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
if (null != node) {
return node.get(key).binaryValue();
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson get byte error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <T> ArrayList<T> getList(String json, String key) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
return null;
}
String string = getString(json, key);
return from(string, new TypeReference<ArrayList<T>>() {});
}
public static <T> String add(String json, String key, T value) {
try {
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
add(node, key, value);
return node.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson add error, json: {}, key: {}, value: {}", json, key, value, e);
return json;
}
}
private static <T> void add(JsonNode jsonNode, String key, T value) {
if (value instanceof String) {
((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (String) value);
} else if (value instanceof Short) {
((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Short) value);
} else if (value instanceof Integer) {
((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Integer) value);
} else if (value instanceof Long) {
((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Long) value);
} else if (value instanceof Float) {
((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Float) value);
} else if (value instanceof Double) {
((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Double) value);
} else if (value instanceof BigDecimal) {
((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (BigDecimal) value);
} else if (value instanceof BigInteger) {
((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (BigInteger) value);
} else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Boolean) value);
} else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (byte[]) value);
} else {
((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, to(value));
}
}
public static String remove(String json, String key) {
try {
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
((ObjectNode) node).remove(key);
return node.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson remove error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
return json;
}
}
public static <T> String update(String json, String key, T value) {
try {
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
((ObjectNode) node).remove(key);
add(node, key, value);
return node.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson update error, json: {}, key: {}, value: {}", json, key, value, e);
return json;
}
}
public static String format(String json) {
try {
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
return mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(node);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("jackson format json error, json: {}", json, e);
return json;
}
}
public static boolean isJson(String json) {
try {
mapper.readTree(json);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("jackson check json error, json: {}", json, e);
return false;
}
}
private static InputStream getResourceStream(String name) {
return JsonUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
}
private static InputStreamReader getResourceReader(InputStream inputStream) {
if (null == inputStream) {
return null;
}
return new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
}
第三步: 创建JsonResult类
package cn.tedu.web.util;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
@Getter
@Setter
public class JsonResult<T> {
/** 成功 */
public static final int SUCCESS = 200;
/** 没有登录 */
public static final int NOT_LOGIN = 400;
/** 发生异常 */
public static final int EXCEPTION = 401;
/** 系统错误 */
public static final int SYS_ERROR = 402;
/** 参数错误 */
public static final int PARAMS_ERROR = 403;
/** 不支持或已经废弃 */
public static final int NOT_SUPPORTED = 410;
/** AuthCode错误 */
public static final int INVALID_AUTHCODE = 444;
/** 太频繁的调用 */
public static final int TOO_FREQUENT = 445;
/** 未知的错误 */
public static final int UNKNOWN_ERROR = 499;
private int code;
private String msg;
private T data;
public static JsonResult build() {
return new JsonResult();
}
public static JsonResult build(int code) {
return new JsonResult().code(code);
}
public static JsonResult build(int code, String msg) {
return new JsonResult<String>().code(code).msg(msg);
}
public static <T> JsonResult<T> build(int code, T data) {
return new JsonResult<T>().code(code).data(data);
}
public static <T> JsonResult<T> build(int code, String msg, T data) {
return new JsonResult<T>().code(code).msg(msg).data(data);
}
public JsonResult<T> code(int code) {
this.code = code;
return this;
}
public JsonResult<T> msg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
return this;
}
public JsonResult<T> data(T data) {
this.data = data;
return this;
}
public static JsonResult ok() {
return build(SUCCESS);
}
public static JsonResult ok(String msg) {
return build(SUCCESS, msg);
}
public static <T> JsonResult<T> ok(T data) {
return build(SUCCESS, data);
}
public static JsonResult err() {
return build(EXCEPTION);
}
public static JsonResult err(String msg) {
return build(EXCEPTION, msg);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return JsonUtil.to(this);
}
}
错误说明:
二 商品模块
第一步:新建spring模块:sp02-itemservice
注意:修改版本
第二步:在sp02工程的pom文件添加sp01工程的通用代码
<!--依赖通用项目sp01的代码-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
<artifactId>sp01-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
第三步:编辑配置文件
# 向注册中心注册的名称
spring:
application:
name: item-service
#item 8001
#user 8101
#order 8201
server:
port: 8001
第四步:创建业务层cn.tedu.service包,创建ItemServiceImpl实现类
package cn.tedu.sp02.service;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Item;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.ItemService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**商品业务接口的实现类*/
@Service
@Slf4j
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {
@Override
public List<Item> getItems(String orderId) {
log.info("获取商品,order="+orderId);
List<Item> items =new ArrayList<>();
items.add(new Item(1,"商品1",1));
items.add(new Item(2,"商品2",5));
items.add(new Item(3,"商品3",2));
items.add(new Item(4,"商品4",3));
items.add(new Item(5,"商品5",1));
return items;
}
@Override
public void decreaseNumber(List<Item> items) {
for (Item item : items){
log.info("减少库存:"+item);
}
}
}
第五步: 创建cn.tedu.sp02.controller包,再创建ItemController类
package cn.tedu.sp02.controller;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Item;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.ItemService;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class ItemController {
@Autowired
private ItemService itemService;
//直接用浏览器访问测试
@GetMapping("/{orderId}")
public JsonResult<List<Item>> getItems(
@PathVariable String orderId){
List<Item> items = itemService.getItems(orderId);
return JsonResult.ok().data(items);
}
/**/
//用 postman 测试 post 请求
@PostMapping("decreaseNumber")
public JsonResult<?> decreaseNumber(
@RequestBody List<Item> items){
itemService.decreaseNumber(items);
return JsonResult.ok().msg("减少库存成功");
}
}
第六步:测试
根据orderid,查询商品
http://localhost:8001/35
减少商品库存
http://localhost:8001/decreaseNumber
使用postman,POST发送以下格式数据:
[{"id":1, "name":"abc", "number":23},{"id":2, "name":"def", "number":11}]
三 用户服务模块
第一步:修改pom文件版本
添加sp01模块依赖
<!--sp01通用项目代码依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
<artifactId>sp01-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
第二步:配置文件添加服务名称和端口号以及自定义用户名
spring:
application:
name: user-service
server:
port: 8101
#三个测试用户数据,Demo数据: 7,8,9三个用户
#自定义的配置属性
sp:
user-service:
users: "[{\"id\":7, \"username\":\"abc\",\"password\":\"123\"},
{\"id\":8, \"username\":\"def\",\"password\":\"456\"},
{\"id\":9, \"username\":\"ghi\",\"password\":\"789\"}]"
第三步:创建cn.tedu.sp03.service包下创建UserServiceImpl实现类
package cn.tedu.sp03.service;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.User;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.UserService;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonUtil;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
@Slf4j
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
//注入配置文件中的自定义用户
@Value("${sp.user-service.users}")
private String userJson;
@Override
public User getUser(Integer userId) {
//日志获取用户id
log.info("获取用户,userId="+userId);
//userJson -->List<User>
List<User> list = JsonUtil.from(
userJson, new TypeReference<List<User>>() {});//大括号是匿名内部类,继承父类类型
for (User u : list){
if(u.getId().equals(userId)){
return u;
}
}
return new User(userId,"用户名"+userId,"密码"+userId);
}
@Override
public void addScore(Integer userId, Integer score) {
//获取用户及用户积分
log.info("增加用户积分,userId="+userId+",score="+score);
}
}
第四步:创建cn.tedu.sp03.controller包,创建UserController类
package cn.tedu.sp03.controller;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.User;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.UserService;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/{userId}")
public JsonResult<User> getUser(
@PathVariable Integer userId) {
User user = userService.getUser(userId);
return JsonResult.ok().data(user);
}
// /8/score?score=1000
@GetMapping("/{userId}/score")
public JsonResult<?> addScore(
@PathVariable Integer userId,
Integer score){ //提交参数和变量名一致,就不使用@RequestParam("score"),不一致就是要该注解指定
userService.addScore(userId,score);
return JsonResult.ok().msg("增加积分成功");
}
}
第五步:测试
根据userid查询用户信息
http://localhost:8101/7
根据userid,为用户增加积分
http://localhost:8101/7/score?score=100
四 订单模块
第一步:pom.xml文件修改,添加sp01通用代码依赖
第二步:配置文件修改为.yml后缀,编辑配置文件内容
#yml文件中如果写中文注释,右下角必须是UTF-8,不能是GBK
spring:
application:
name: order-service
server:
port: 8201
第三步:cn.tedu.sp04创建service包,创建OrderServiceImpl实现类
package cn.tedu.sp04.service;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Order;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.OrderService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
@Override
public Order getOrder(String orderId) {
log.info("获取订单,orderId="+orderId);
// TODO: 远程调用商品,获取商品列表
// TODO: 远程调用用户,获取用户数据
//等添加nacos服务注册中心时再修改
Order order = new Order();
order.setId(orderId);
// order.setUser(用户数据);
// order.setItems(商品列表);
return order;
}
/*添加订单*/
@Override
public void addOrder(Order order) {
//目前只做一个日志,后期会添加数据库
log.info("添加订单:"+ order);
// TODO: 远程调用商品,减少库存
// TODO: 远程调用用户,增加积分
}
}
第四步:创建cn.tedu.sp04.controller包,创建OrderController类
package cn.tedu.sp04.controller;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Item;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Order;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.User;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.OrderService;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;
import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.operations.Or;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Arrays;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
@Autowired
private OrderService orderService;
//获取订单
@GetMapping("/{orderId}")
public JsonResult<Order> getOrder(@PathVariable String orderId){
Order order = orderService.getOrder(orderId);
return JsonResult.ok().data(order);
}
//增加订单
@GetMapping("/add")
public JsonResult<?> add(){//泛型?代表没有条件,加不加都不影响
Order order = new Order();
order.setId("123");
order.setUser(new User(8,null,null));
order.setItems(Arrays.asList(new Item[]{
new Item(1,"商品1",1),
new Item(2,"商品2",5),
new Item(3,"商品3",2),
new Item(4,"商品4",3),
new Item(5,"商品5",1),
}));
orderService.addOrder(order);
return JsonResult.ok();
}
}
第五步:测试:
根据orderid,获取订单
http://localhost:8201/123abc
保存订单,观察控制台日志输出
http://localhost:8201/add