1.Android Binder 作为 IPC 机制原理和面试回答
- 1.Activity中最终到startActivityForResult()(mMainThread.getApplicationThread()传入了一个ApplicationThread检查APT)
->Instrumentation#execStartActivity()和checkStartActivityResult()(这是在启动了Activity之后判断Activity是否启动成功,例如没有在AM中注册那么就会报错)
->ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startActivity()(类似AIDL,实现了IAM,实际是由远端的AMS实现startActivity())
->ActivityStackSupervisor#startActivityMayWait()
->ActivityStack#resumeTopActivityInnerLocked
->ActivityStackSupervisor#realStartActivityLocked()(在这里调用APT的scheduleLaunchActivity,也是AIDL,不过是在远端调起了本进程Application线程)
->ApplicationThread#scheduleLaunchActivity()(这是本进程的一个线程,用于作为Service端来接受AMS client端的调起)
->ActivityThread#handleLaunchActivity()(接收内部类H的消息,ApplicationThread线程发送LAUNCH_ACTIVITY消息给H)
->最终在ActivityThread#performLaunchActivity()中实现Activity的启动完成了以下几件事: - 2.从传入的ActivityClientRecord中获取待启动的Activity的组件信息
- 3.创建类加载器,使用Instrumentation#newActivity()加载Activity对象
- 4.调用LoadedApk.makeApplication方法尝试创建Application,由于单例所以不会重复创建。
- 5.创建Context的实现类ContextImpl对象,并通过Activity#attach()完成数据初始化和Context建立联系,因为Activity是Context的桥接类,
最后就是创建和关联window,让Window接收的事件传给Activity,在Window的创建过程中会调用ViewRootImpl的performTraversals()初始化View。 - 6.Instrumentation#callActivityOnCreate()->Activity#performCreate()->Activity#onCreate().onCreate()中会通过Activity#setContentView()调用PhoneWindow的setContentView()
更新界面。
由于
Context
- 的实现实际上是
ContextImpl
- ;我们看
ConetxtImpl
- 类的
startActivity
- 方法:
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent, Bundle options) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
// Calling start activity from outside an activity without FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK is
// generally not allowed, except if the caller specifies the task id the activity should
// be launched in.
if ((intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0
&& options != null && ActivityOptions.fromBundle(options).getLaunchTaskId() == -1) {
throw new AndroidRuntimeException(
"Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity "
+ " context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag."
+ " Is this really what you want?");
}
mMainThread.getInstrumentation().execStartActivity(
getOuterContext(), mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), null,
(Activity) null, intent, -1, options);
}
实际上使用了ActivityThread
类的mInstrumentation
成员的execStartActivity
方法;注意到,ActivityThread
实际上是主线程
正的startActivity
使用了Instrumentation
类的execStartActivity
方法;继续跟踪:
到这里我们发现真正调用的是ActivityManagerNative
的startActivity
方法
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
am.mHits++;
if (am.isBlocking()) {
return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
try {
intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess();
int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
.startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
requestCode, 0, null, null, options);
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
return null;
}
- 参考博客:
老罗的博客
-
- 1.Activity中最终到startActivityForResult()(mMainThread.getApplicationThread()传入了一个ApplicationThread检查APT)
->Instrumentation#execStartActivity()和checkStartActivityResult()(这是在启动了Activity之后判断Activity是否启动成功,例如没有在AM中注册那么就会报错)
->ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startActivity()(类似AIDL,实现了IAM,实际是由远端的AMS实现startActivity())
->ActivityStackSupervisor#startActivityMayWait()
->ActivityStack#resumeTopActivityInnerLocked
->ActivityStackSupervisor#realStartActivityLocked()(在这里调用APT的scheduleLaunchActivity,也是AIDL,不过是在远端调起了本进程Application线程)
->ApplicationThread#scheduleLaunchActivity()(这是本进程的一个线程,用于作为Service端来接受AMS client端的调起)
->ActivityThread#handleLaunchActivity()(接收内部类H的消息,ApplicationThread线程发送LAUNCH_ACTIVITY消息给H)
->最终在ActivityThread#performLaunchActivity()中实现Activity的启动完成了以下几件事: - 2.从传入的ActivityClientRecord中获取待启动的Activity的组件信息
- 3.创建类加载器,使用Instrumentation#newActivity()加载Activity对象
- 4.调用LoadedApk.makeApplication方法尝试创建Application,由于单例所以不会重复创建。
- 5.创建Context的实现类ContextImpl对象,并通过Activity#attach()完成数据初始化和Context建立联系,因为Activity是Context的桥接类,
最后就是创建和关联window,让Window接收的事件传给Activity,在Window的创建过程中会调用ViewRootImpl的performTraversals()初始化View。 - 6.Instrumentation#callActivityOnCreate()->Activity#performCreate()->Activity#onCreate().onCreate()中会通过Activity#setContentView()调用PhoneWindow的setContentView()
更新界面。
来源: http://www.jianshu.com/p/cf5092fa2694
由于
Context
- 的实现实际上是
ContextImpl
- ;我们看
ConetxtImpl
- 类的
startActivity
- 方法:
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent, Bundle options) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
// Calling start activity from outside an activity without FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK is
// generally not allowed, except if the caller specifies the task id the activity should
// be launched in.
if ((intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0
&& options != null && ActivityOptions.fromBundle(options).getLaunchTaskId() == -1) {
throw new AndroidRuntimeException(
"Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity "
+ " context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag."
+ " Is this really what you want?");
}
mMainThread.getInstrumentation().execStartActivity(
getOuterContext(), mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), null,
(Activity) null, intent, -1, options);
}
实际上使用了ActivityThread
类的mInstrumentation
成员的execStartActivity
方法;注意到,ActivityThread
实际上是主线程
正的startActivity
使用了Instrumentation
类的execStartActivity
方法;继续跟踪:
到这里我们发现真正调用的是ActivityManagerNative
的startActivity
方法
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
am.mHits++;
if (am.isBlocking()) {
return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
try {
intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess();
int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
.startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
requestCode, 0, null, null, options);
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
return null;
}