大学研究了三年的.Net,由于偶然的机会,拿到IBM的Java web实习offer,所以决定转行搞Java(综合了校招情况、发展前景和其他各种因素)。
下面是我在学习Java web的一些学习笔记(可能会比较乱,希望能做个备忘,如果能对您有帮助那就更好了)
Servlet相关--------------------------
1.Servlet的生命周期:
Servlet生命周期分为三个阶段:
1,初始化阶段:调用init()方法
2,响应客户请求阶段:调用service()方法
Service()方法内部对请求的类型(get/post)进行了判断,自动调用doPost/doGet
3,终止阶段:调用destroy()方法
2.Servlet的单例多线程:
单例:Servlet只在用户第一次请求时被实例化,并且是单例的,在服务器重启或关闭时才会被销毁。
多线程:当请求到达时,Servlet容器(Tomcat...)通过线程池中可用的线程给请求者并执行Service方法。
Java基础相关-----------------------
1.多线程
线程创建的两种方法:
第一种,实现Runnable接口
package test.Thread;
import org.junit.Test;
//This example shows the two method to create new thread.The java file "MyThread" shows the other method.
public class NewThread{
@Test
public void Fun(){
RunnableThread rt = new RunnableThread();
Thread t1 = new Thread(rt,"First");
Thread t2 = new Thread(rt,"Second");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
class RunnableThread implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
}
第二种,继承Thread类
package test.Thread;
public class MyThread extends Thread{
//The constructor without parameter
public MyThread(){
}
//The constructor with name parameter
public MyThread(String name){
super(name);
}
public void run(){
for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
System.out.println(this.getName());
}
}
}
线程的同步
使用同步锁synchronized,参见卖票程序。同步的对象必须是同一个对象。
package test.Thread;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Thread_Synchronized {
public static void main(String[] args){
SynchronizedRunnableThread srt = new SynchronizedRunnableThread();
Thread t1 = new Thread(srt,"window1");
Thread t2 = new Thread(srt,"window2");
Thread t3 = new Thread(srt,"window3");
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
}
class SynchronizedRunnableThread implements Runnable{
private static int tickets=100;
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
//We can use the definition of class,because it's unique
/*
synchronized(this){
if(tickets>0){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" is selling the "+(tickets--)+"th ticket");
}
}
*/
//or we can use the other method--synchronized method
sellTickets();
}
}
private synchronized void sellTickets() {
if(tickets>0){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" is selling the "+(tickets--)+"th ticket");
}
}
}
2.IO流
四大流:
InputStream、OutputStream
Writer、Reader
使用示例:
package test.Stream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
public class FileInputStream_FileOutputStream {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//The difference of "FileInputStream" and "FileReader" is that "FileInputStream" read the file with byte,
//but "FileReader" read with Unicode,in other words,"FileReader" can read Chinese word.
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream("D:\\read.txt");
FileOutputStream os =new FileOutputStream("D:\\FileOutputStream.txt");
int ch = is.read();
while(ch!=-1){
os.write(ch);
System.out.print((char)ch);
ch = is.read();
}
os.flush();
os.close();
is.close();
}
}
package test.Stream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
public class FileReader_FileWriter {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
FileReader fr = new FileReader("D:\\read.txt");
FileWriter fw =new FileWriter("D:\\write.txt");
int ch = fr.read();
while(ch!=-1){
fw.write(ch);
ch = fr.read();
}
fw.flush();
fw.close();
fr.close();
}
}
3.集合类
jsp相关-----------------------------
1.jsp工作原理:
当一个JSP文件第一次被请求的时候,Tomcat首先会把这个JSP文件转换成一个Java源文件。在转换过程中如果发现JSP文件有语法错误,转换过程将中断,并向服务端和客户端输出出错信息。如果转换成功,Tomcat用javac把该Java源文件编译成相应的.class文件并将该.class文件加载到内存中。(通过查看原文件,可知jsp最终也是转化被成Servlet,.java就是一个Servlet)
2.jsp九大内置对象?
request 用户端请求,此请求会包含来自GET/POST请求的参数
response 网页传回用户端的回应
pageContext 网页的属性
session 与请求有关的会话信息
application
out 用来传送回应的输出
config 存取servlet实例的初始化参数
page
exception
3.JSTL标签
out、set、remove、catch
if、choose、when、otherwise
forEach、forTokens
4.URL操作标签:import、url、redirect
4.EL表达式