redisclient.h redisclient获取锁

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编程小达 2023-06-25 12:55:12

文章标签 redisclient.h redis System ide 文章分类 Redis 数据库

代码示例:

public static boolean acquire(RedissonClient redisson, String lockKey, Long waitTime, Long leaseTime)  {
　　　　 // 实例化锁对象(此时未请求redis)
        RLock lock = redisson.getLock(lockKey);
        boolean lockResult;
        try {
            lock.lock();
　　　　　　　// 加锁
            lockResult = lock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }catch (Exception e){
            lockResult = false;
        }
        if (lockResult){
            log.info("======lock success <"+lockKey+">======"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        }else {
            log.error("======lock error <"+lockKey+">======"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        }
        //加锁成功
        return  lockResult;
    }

流程图:

redisclient.h redisclient获取锁_redis

源码分析:

Redisson实例化

/************************Redisson************************/

//创建RedissonClient实现类对象
public static RedissonClient create(Config config) {
   Redisson redisson = new Redisson(config);
   if (config.isRedissonReferenceEnabled()) {
       redisson.enableRedissonReferenceSupport();
   }
   return redisson;
}

//实例化 new Redisson(config);
//方法被protected修饰, 只能通过静态方法create(Config config)创建
protected Redisson(Config config) {
   this.config = config;
   //配置赋值
   Config configCopy = new Config(config);
   //连接管理器 连接redis有多种模式(集群 托管 单例 主从 哨兵), 所以需要根据配置创建一种连接方式
   connectionManager = ConfigSupport.createConnectionManager(configCopy);
   //执行器 依赖连接管理器
   commandExecutor = new CommandSyncService(connectionManager);
   //回收管理器
   evictionScheduler = new EvictionScheduler(commandExecutor);
   //编解码器
   codecProvider = config.getCodecProvider();
   //解释器
   resolverProvider = config.getResolverProvider();
}

1 锁实例化(只是实例化未请求redis) RLock lock = redisson.getLock(lockKey)

简述获取锁的过程

/**************************Redisson***********************/
@Override
public RLock getLock(String name) {
  //commandExecutor命令执行器 
  //id redisson唯一ID(一般一组redis只注入一个redisson)
   return new RedissonLock(commandExecutor, name, id);
}


/**************************RedissonLock***********************/
protected RedissonLock(CommandExecutor commandExecutor, String name, UUID id) {
   super(commandExecutor, name);
   this.commandExecutor = commandExecutor;
   this.id = id;
}

/**************************RedissonExpirable***********************/
RedissonExpirable(CommandAsyncExecutor connectionManager, String name) {
   super(connectionManager, name);
}


/**************************RedissonObject***********************/
public RedissonObject(CommandAsyncExecutor commandExecutor, String name) {
   this(commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().getCodec(), commandExecutor, name);
}
public RedissonObject(Codec codec, CommandAsyncExecutor commandExecutor, String name) {
   this.codec = codec;
   this.name = name;
   this.commandExecutor = commandExecutor;
}

2 请求rediss获取锁 lock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

/************************RedissonLock************************/
public boolean tryLock(long waitTime /*获取锁等待时间*/, long leaseTime /*锁过期时间*/, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
    long time = unit.toMillis(waitTime);
    long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
    //当前线程ID 用户拼接key
    final long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
    //尝试获取锁 如果ttl==null则获取到锁 ttl!=null则表示锁已存在,ttl为锁剩余时间(毫秒)
    //tryAcquire最终实现方法tryAcquireAsync在下面代码
    Long ttl = tryAcquire(leaseTime, unit);
    //获取锁成功
    if (ttl == null) {
        return true;
    }
    
    //time = time-上一次尝试获取锁之后所用时间 
    time -= (System.currentTimeMillis() - current);
    //这里有两种情况
    //1 若waitTime为负数(不失效缓存), 则返回false
    //2 若waitTime为正数 经过第一次尝试获取锁之后未获取成功 但已经超过等待时长 返回false
    if (time <= 0) {
        return false;
    }
    
    current = System.currentTimeMillis();
    //订阅消息
    final RFuture<RedissonLockEntry> subscribeFuture = subscribe(threadId);
    //阻塞等待一段时间(time) 等待订阅结果
    if (!await(subscribeFuture, time, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
        if (!subscribeFuture.cancel(false)) {
            subscribeFuture.addListener(new FutureListener<RedissonLockEntry>() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(Future<RedissonLockEntry> future) throws Exception {
                    if (subscribeFuture.isSuccess()) {
                        unsubscribe(subscribeFuture, threadId);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        //尝试获取CountDownLatch锁失败时直接返回失败
        return false;
    }

    try {
        time -= (System.currentTimeMillis() - current);
        //超过waittime返回失败
        if (time <= 0) {
            return false;
        }
        //死循环 很简单 就是在等待时长内重复获取锁 直到获取成功或超时
        while (true) {
            long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            //尝试获取锁 tryAcquire最终实现方法tryAcquireAsync在下面代码
            ttl = tryAcquire(leaseTime, unit);
            // 过期时间为null 则获取成功
            if (ttl == null) {
                return true;
            }

            time -= (System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime);
            //依然判断超时
            if (time <= 0) {
                return false;
            }

            currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            //等待时间大于过期时间 那么就等已存在的过期之后再获取
            if (ttl >= 0 && ttl < time) {
                //阻塞时长ttl
                getEntry(threadId).getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            } 
            //尝试获取锁
            else {
                //阻塞时长time
                getEntry(threadId).getLatch().tryAcquire(time, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            }
            //再次计算time>0 
            time -= (System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime);
            //若是小于等于0则为超时 直接返回false 否则进入下一次循环( while (true) )
            if (time <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
    } finally {
        //最终取消订阅 订阅代码为 final RFuture<RedissonLockEntry> subscribeFuture = subscribe(threadId)
        unsubscribe(subscribeFuture, threadId);
    }
}

//尝试获取锁(同步)
private <T> RFuture<Long> tryAcquireAsync(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, final long threadId) {
    //若过期时间为有限时间(leaseTime==-1为永不过期)
    if (leaseTime != -1) {
        return tryLockInnerAsync(leaseTime, unit, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG);
    }
    //以下为永不过期
    //设置把永不过期时间改为30秒过期
    RFuture<Long> ttlRemainingFuture = tryLockInnerAsync(LOCK_EXPIRATION_INTERVAL_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG);
    //注册监听器
    ttlRemainingFuture.addListener(new FutureListener<Long>() {

        //获取锁操作结束触发下面操作
        @Override
        public void operationComplete(Future<Long> future) throws Exception {
            //如果为获取到锁 不做任何事情
            if (!future.isSuccess()) {
                return;
            }
            Long ttlRemaining = future.getNow();
            // 获取到了锁
            if (ttlRemaining == null) {
                //定期对锁进行延时 达到永不过期目的
                scheduleExpirationRenewal(threadId);
            }
        }
    });
    return ttlRemainingFuture;
}


//尝试获取锁(同步方式)
//看下面代码之前需要先了解Redis的Hash的数据结构, 下面脚本使用的就是Hash
//String数据结构为 Map<Key, Value>, 通常根据Key取值
//Hash数据结构为Map<Key, Map<Field, Value>>, Field
<T> RFuture<T> tryLockInnerAsync(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId, RedisStrictCommand<T> command) {
    //时间转换
    internalLockLeaseTime = unit.toMillis(leaseTime);
    //执行调用redis脚本 
    return commandExecutor.evalWriteAsync(getName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, command,
              //为了方便理解对下面数组进行解释 KEYS[1]为Hash:设置的lockKey, ARGV[1]过期时间:leaseTime, ARGV[2]为Hash的Field:当前线程ID和当前redisson拼接
              //如果key不存在 则设置当前key(KEYS[1]) field(ARGV[2]) value(1), 设置key(KEYS[1])过期时间ARGV[1] 返回空值(nil)
              "if (redis.call('exists', KEYS[1]) == 0) then " +
                  "redis.call('hset', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " +
                  "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
                  "return nil; " +
              "end; " +
              //如果根据key和field能查询到值, 则value在原来基础上加1
              //这里可能会有误解: 上面已经判断key已经存在, 因为这里是独占锁, 
              //若根据此锁不属于当前线程(redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) != 1), 则肯定被其他线程占有,获取锁失败
              "if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then " +
                  "redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " +
                  "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
                  "return nil; " +
              "end; " +
              //返回当前key的剩余时间
              "return redis.call('pttl', KEYS[1]);",
                //关键代码
                Collections.<Object>singletonList(getName()) /*KEYS*/, internalLockLeaseTime /*ARGV[1]*/, getLockName(threadId)/*ARGV[2]*/ );
}

额外拓展:

redisson使用大量的异步操作(基于netty),代码比较难读,下面针对订阅lockKey的代码画出大致类结构图 RFuture<RedissonLockEntry> subscribeFuture = subscribe(threadId)