javaweb数据库增删改查公共类:

package com.kuang.dao;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class BaseDao {
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    static{//静态代码块,在调用这个类的地方优先执行
        //获取properties对象;
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //使用类加载器读取数据,并转换成流
        //getClassLoader 获取类加载器 getResourceAsStream 获取资源流
        InputStream in = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");

        try {
            properties.load(in);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
        url = properties.getProperty("url");
        username = properties.getProperty("username");
        password = properties.getProperty("password");

    }
    //1、编写获取数据库的连接对象的公共方法
    public static Connection getconnection(){
        Connection connection= null;
        try {
            //加载驱动
            Class.forName(driver);
            //连接数据库对象
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return connection;
    }
    //编写数据库查询公共方法;
    public static ResultSet excuteQuery(String sql,Object[] params,Connection connection,PreparedStatement pstmt,ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
        pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        for (int i = 1; i<=params.length;i++){
            pstmt.setObject(i,params[i-1]);
        }
        rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
        return rs;
//        try {
//            PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
//            preparedStatement.setObject(1,"1");
//            preparedStatement.setObject(2,"狂神");
//        } catch (SQLException e) {
//            throw new RuntimeException(e);
//        }
//        将“1”和“狂神”放到Object[] params中遍历,Object[] params序号从0开始;
//        proparedStatement.setObject对象中的序号是从1开始的;
//        所以:
//        for(int i=1;i<params.length;i++){
//            preparedStatement.setObject(i,params[i-1])
//        }
    }
    //3、编写删,改,增,公共方法
    public static int excuteUpdate(String sql,Object[] params,Connection connection,PreparedStatement pstmt) throws SQLException {
        int result = 0;
        pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        for (int i=1;i<=params.length;i++){
            pstmt.setObject(i,params[i-1]);
        }
        result = pstmt.executeUpdate();
        return result;
    }
    //4、关闭连接,回收资源。
    public static boolean close(ResultSet rs,PreparedStatement pstmt,Connection conn){
       boolean flag = true;
        if (rs!=null){
            try {
                rs.close();
                rs = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        if (pstmt!=null){
            try {
                pstmt.close();
                pstmt = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        if (conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
                conn = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        return flag;
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws SQLException {
        //获取数据库连接
        Connection connection = BaseDao.getconnection();
        String sql = "select * from smbms_user where id=?";
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Object[] params = new Object[]{1};
        try {
            pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        ResultSet resultSet = BaseDao.excuteQuery(sql, params, connection, pstmt, rs);
        while(resultSet.next()){
            System.out.println(resultSet.getInt("id"));
            System.out.println(resultSet.getString("userCode"));
        }
    }

    }

拆分理解

1、静态代码块读取资源

使用静态代码块读取资源,可以在调用这个类的地方优先执行,数据库的信息都放在db.properties文件中,使用类加载器BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");的方法转换成流,通过properties.load(in);将数据流放在properties中,使用getproperties()方法去除db.properties中的数据;

static{//静态代码块,在调用这个类的地方优先执行
        //获取properties对象;
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //
        InputStream in = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");

        try {
            properties.load(in);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
        url = properties.getProperty("url");
        username = properties.getProperty("username");
        password = properties.getProperty("password");

    }

2、获取数据库连接对象

使用数据库第一件事就是加载驱动,Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");然后使用DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);获取数据库连接对象,最后返回数据库连接对象;

public static Connection getconnection(){
        Connection connection= null;
        try {
            //加载驱动
            Class.forName(driver);
            //连接数据库对象
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return connection;
    }

3、数据库查询公共方法

在数据库连接中获取预编译方法 connection.prepareStatement(sql);比如要将需要将参数“1”和“狂神”,添加到sql语句“select * from user where id = ? and username = ?”中,需要用到preparedStatement.setObject(1,"1");preparedStatement.setObject(2,"狂神"); 把“1"和“狂神”放到 Object[] params中,因为preparedStatement.setObject()的序号要从1开始,Object[]的序号0开始,所以:

for (int i = 1; i<=params.length;i++){
            pstmt.setObject(i,params[i-1]);
        }

pstmt.executeQuery();获取查询的到ResultSet rs 将数据集返回;

//编写数据库查询公共方法;
    public static ResultSet excuteQuery(String sql,Object[] params,Connection connection,PreparedStatement pstmt,ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
        pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        for (int i = 1; i<=params.length;i++){
            pstmt.setObject(i,params[i-1]);
        }
        rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
        return rs;
//        try {
//            PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
//            preparedStatement.setObject(1,"1");
//            preparedStatement.setObject(2,"狂神");
//        } catch (SQLException e) {
//            throw new RuntimeException(e);
//        }
//        将“1”和“狂神”放到Object[] params中遍历,Object[] params序号从0开始;
//        proparedStatement.setObject对象中的序号是从1开始的;
//        所以:
//        for(int i=1;i<params.length;i++){
//            preparedStatement.setObject(i,params[i-1])
//        }
    }

4、数据库增、删、改公共方法;

类似于查找的方法,但是修改的返回值不同,返回的是受影响的行数;

//3、编写删,改,增,公共方法
    public static int excuteUpdate(String sql,Object[] params,Connection connection,PreparedStatement pstmt) throws SQLException {
        int result = 0;
        pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        for (int i=1;i<=params.length;i++){
            pstmt.setObject(i,params[i-1]);
        }
        result = pstmt.executeUpdate();
        return result;
    }

5、关闭连接、回收资源的方法;

按照先创建后关闭的原则关闭资源;

//4、关闭连接,回收资源。
    public static boolean close(ResultSet rs,PreparedStatement pstmt,Connection conn){
       boolean flag = true;
        if (rs!=null){
            try {
                rs.close();
                rs = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        if (pstmt!=null){
            try {
                pstmt.close();
                pstmt = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        if (conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
                conn = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        return flag;
    }

6、测试

测试的过程就是,将查询的方法构造出来,然后输出。

@Test
    public void test() throws SQLException {
        //获取数据库连接
        Connection connection = BaseDao.getconnection();
        String sql = "select * from smbms_user where id=?";
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Object[] params = new Object[]{1};
        try {
            pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        ResultSet resultSet = BaseDao.excuteQuery(sql, params, connection, pstmt, rs);
        while(resultSet.next()){
            System.out.println(resultSet.getInt("id"));
            System.out.println(resultSet.getString("userCode"));
        }
    }