zsh比bash好用且强大多了！特别是他的自动补全功能还有自定义功能,还有自动纠错能力，命令颜色高亮等！刚接触，网上搜集了一些配置文件，分享给大家
1.安装方法：
sudo apt-fast install zsh
2.配置方法：
把下面的内容保存到记事本里面，文件名为“.zshrc”，将这个文件保存在用户目录下
3.把zsh设为默认shell(重启后生效)
chsh -s /bin/zsh
4.详细的zsh配置
#
color{{{
autoload colors
colors
for color
in RED GREEN YELLOW BLUE MAGENTA CYAN WHITE;
do
eval _
$color='%{
$terminfo[bold]
$fg[${(L)color}]%}'
eval
$color='%{
$fg[${(L)color}]%}'
(( count =
$count + 1 ))
done
FINISH=
"
%{$terminfo[sgr0]%}
"
#
}}}
#
命令提示符
RPROMPT=$(echo
"
$RED%D %T$FINISH
")
PROMPT=$(echo
"
$CYAN%n@$YELLOW%M:$GREEN%/$_YELLOW>$FINISH
")
#
PROMPT=$(echo "$BLUE%M$GREEN%/
#
$CYAN%n@$BLUE%M:$GREEN%/$_YELLOW>>>$FINISH ")
#
标题栏、任务栏样式{{{
case
$TERM
in (*xterm*|*rxvt*|(dt|k|E)term)
precmd () { print -Pn
"
\e]0;%n@%M//%/\a
" }
preexec () { print -Pn
"
\e]0;%n@%M//%/\ $1\a
" }
;;
esac
#
}}}
#
编辑器
export EDITOR=vim
#
输入法
export XMODIFIERS=
"
@im=ibus
"
export QT_MODULE=ibus
export GTK_MODULE=ibus
#
关于历史纪录的配置 {{{
#
历史纪录条目数量
export HISTSIZE=10000
#
注销后保存的历史纪录条目数量
export SAVEHIST=10000
#
历史纪录文件
export HISTFILE=~/.zhistory
#
以附加的方式写入历史纪录
setopt INC_APPEND_HISTORY
#
如果连续输入的命令相同，历史纪录中只保留一个
setopt HIST_IGNORE_DUPS
#
为历史纪录中的命令添加时间戳
setopt EXTENDED_HISTORY
#
启用 cd 命令的历史纪录，cd -[TAB]进入历史路径
setopt AUTO_PUSHD
#
相同的历史路径只保留一个
setopt PUSHD_IGNORE_DUPS
#
在命令前添加空格，不将此命令添加到纪录文件中
#
setopt HIST_IGNORE_SPACE
#
}}}
#
每个目录使用独立的历史纪录{{{
cd() {
builtin cd
"
$@
"
#
do actual cd
fc -W
#
write current history file
local HISTDIR=
"
$HOME/.zsh_history$PWD
"
#
use nested folders for history
if [ ! -d
"
$HISTDIR
" ] ; then
#
create folder if needed
mkdir -p
"
$HISTDIR
"
fi
export HISTFILE=
"
$HISTDIR/zhistory
"
#
set new history file
touch
$HISTFILE
local ohistsize=
$HISTSIZE
HISTSIZE=0
#
Discard previous dir's history
HISTSIZE=
$ohistsize
#
Prepare for new dir's history
fc -R
#
read from current histfile
}
mkdir -p
$HOME/.zsh_history
$PWD
export HISTFILE=
"
$HOME/.zsh_history$PWD/zhistory
"
function allhistory { cat $(find
$HOME/.zsh_history -name zhistory) }
function convhistory {
sort
$1 | uniq |
sed 's/^:\([ 0-9]*\):[0-9]*;\(.*\)/\1::::::\2/' |
awk
-F
"
::::::
" '{
$1=strftime(
"
%Y-%m-%d %T
",
$1)
"
|
"; print }'
}
#
使用 histall 命令查看全部历史纪录
function histall { convhistory =(allhistory) |
sed '/^.\{20\} *cd/i\\' }
#
使用 hist 查看当前目录历史纪录
function hist { convhistory
$HISTFILE }
#
全部历史纪录 top50
function top50 { allhistory | awk
-F':[ 0-9]*:[0-9]*;' '{
$1=
"" ; print }' | sed 's/ /\n/g' | sed '/^$/d' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 50 }
#
}}}
#
杂项 {{{
#
允许在交互模式中使用注释 例如：
#
cmd #这是注释
setopt INTERACTIVE_COMMENTS
#
启用自动 cd，输入目录名回车进入目录
#
稍微有点混乱，不如 cd 补全实用
setopt AUTO_CD
#
扩展路径
#
/v/c/p/p => /var/cache/pacman/pkg
setopt complete_in_word
#
禁用 core dumps
limit coredumpsize 0
#
Emacs风格 键绑定
bindkey -e
#
bindkey -v
#
设置 [DEL]键 为向后删除
#
bindkey "\e[3~" delete-char
#
以下字符视为单词的一部分
WORDCHARS='*?_-[]~=&;!
#
$%^(){}<>'
#
}}}
#
自动补全功能 {{{
setopt AUTO_LIST
setopt AUTO_MENU
#
开启此选项，补全时会直接选中菜单项
#
setopt MENU_COMPLETE
autoload -U compinit
compinit
#
自动补全缓存
#
zstyle ':completion::complete:*' use-cache on
#
zstyle ':completion::complete:*' cache-path .zcache
#
zstyle ':completion:*:cd:*' ignore-parents parent pwd
#
自动补全选项
zstyle ':completion:*' verbose yes
zstyle ':completion:*' menu select
zstyle ':completion:*:*:
default' force-list always
zstyle ':completion:*' select-prompt '%SSelect: lines: %L matches: %M [%p]'
zstyle ':completion:*:match:*' original only
zstyle ':completion::prefix-1:*' completer _complete
zstyle ':completion:predict:*' completer _complete
zstyle ':completion:incremental:*' completer _complete _correct
zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _prefix _correct _prefix _match _approximate
#
路径补全
zstyle ':completion:*' expand 'yes'
zstyle ':completion:*' squeeze-shlashes 'yes'
zstyle ':completion::complete:*' '\\'
#
彩色补全菜单
eval $(dircolors -b)
export ZLSCOLORS=
"
${LS_COLORS}
"
zmodload zsh/complist
zstyle ':completion:*' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}
zstyle ':completion:*:*:kill:*:processes' list-colors '=(
#
b) #([0-9]#)*=0=01;31'
#
修正大小写
zstyle ':completion:*' matcher-list '' 'm:{a-zA-Z}={A-Za-z}'
#
错误校正
zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _match _approximate
zstyle ':completion:*:match:*' original only
zstyle ':completion:*:approximate:*' max-errors 1 numeric
#
kill 命令补全
compdef pkill=kill
compdef pkill=killall
zstyle ':completion:*:*:kill:*' menu yes select
zstyle ':completion:*:*:*:*:processes' force-list always
zstyle ':completion:*:processes' command 'ps -au
$USER'
#
补全类型提示分组
zstyle ':completion:*:matches' group 'yes'
zstyle ':completion:*' group-name ''
zstyle ':completion:*:options' description 'yes'
zstyle ':completion:*:options' auto-description '%d'
zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format $'\e[01;33m -- %d --\e[0m'
zstyle ':completion:*:messages' format $'\e[01;35m -- %d --\e[0m'
zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format $'\e[01;31m -- No Matches Found --\e[0m'
zstyle ':completion:*:corrections' format $'\e[01;32m -- %d (errors: %e) --\e[0m'
#
cd ~ 补全顺序
zstyle ':completion:*:-tilde-:*' group-order 'named-directories' 'path-directories' 'users' 'expand'
#
}}}
#
#行编辑高亮模式 {{{
#
Ctrl+@ 设置标记，标记和光标点之间为 region
zle_highlight=(region:bg=magenta
#
选中区域
special:bold
#
特殊字符
isearch:underline)
#
搜索时使用的关键字
#
}}}
#
#空行(光标在行首)补全 "cd " {{{
user-complete(){
case
$BUFFER
in
"" )
#
空行填入 "cd "
BUFFER=
"
cd
"
zle
end-of-line
zle expand
-or-complete
;;
"
cd --
" )
#
"cd --" 替换为 "cd +"
BUFFER=
"
cd +
"
zle
end-of-line
zle expand
-or-complete
;;
"
cd +-
" )
#
"cd +-" 替换为 "cd -"
BUFFER=
"
cd -
"
zle
end-of-line
zle expand
-or-complete
;;
* )
zle expand
-or-complete
;;
esac
}
zle -N user-complete
bindkey
"
\t
" user-complete
#
}}}
#
#在命令前插入 sudo {{{
#
定义功能
sudo-command-line() {
[[ -z
$BUFFER ]] && zle up-history
[[
$BUFFER != sudo\ * ]] && BUFFER=
"
sudo $BUFFER
"
zle
end-of-line
#
光标移动到行末
}
zle -N sudo-command-line
#
定义快捷键为： [Esc] [Esc]
bindkey
"
\e\e
" sudo-command-line
#
}}}
#
命令别名 {{{
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias rm='rm -i'
alias ls='ls
-F --color=auto'
alias ll='ls -al'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias la='ls -a'
alias pacman='sudo pacman-color'
alias p='sudo pacman-color'
alias y='yaourt'
alias h='htop'
alias vim='sudo vim'
#
[Esc][h] man 当前命令时，显示简短说明
alias run-help >&/dev/null && unalias run-help
autoload run-help
#
历史命令 top10
alias top10='print -l ${(o)history%% *} | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10'
#
}}}
#
路径别名 {{{
#
进入相应的路径时只要 cd ~xxx
hash -d A=
"
/media/ayu/dearest
"
hash -d H=
"
/media/data/backup/ayu
"
hash -d E=
"
/etc/
"
hash -d D=
"
/home/ayumi/Documents
"
#
}}}
#
#for Emacs {{{
#
在 Emacs终端 中使用 Zsh 的一些设置 不推荐在 Emacs 中使用它
#
if [[ "$TERM" == "dumb" ]]; then
#
setopt No_zle
#
PROMPT='%n@%M %/
#
>>'
#
alias ls='ls -F'
#
fi
#
}}}
#
{{{自定义补全
#
补全 ping
zstyle ':completion:*:ping:*' hosts 192.168.1.{1,50,51,100,101} www.google.com
#
补全 ssh scp sftp 等
#
zstyle -e ':completion::*:*:*:hosts' hosts 'reply=(${=${${(f)"$(cat {/etc/ssh_,~/.ssh/known_}hosts(|2)(N) /dev/null)"}%%[# ]*}//,/ })'
#
}}}
#
{{{ F1 计算器
arith-eval-echo() {
LBUFFER=
"
${LBUFFER}echo \$((
"
RBUFFER=
"
))$RBUFFER
"
}
zle -N arith-eval-echo
bindkey
"
^[[11~
" arith-eval-echo
#
}}}
#
###{{{
function timeconv { date -d @
$1 +
"
%Y-%m-%d %T
" }
#
}}}
zmodload zsh/mathfunc
autoload -U zsh-mime-setup
zsh-mime-setup
setopt EXTENDED_GLOB
#
autoload -U promptinit
#
promptinit
#
prompt redhat
setopt correctall
autoload compinstall
#
漂亮又实用的命令高亮界面
setopt extended_glob
TOKENS_FOLLOWED_BY_COMMANDS=('|' '||' ';' '&' '&&' 'sudo' '
do' 'time' 'strace')
recolor-cmd() {
region_highlight=()
colorize=
true
start_pos=0
for arg
in ${(z)BUFFER};
do
((start_pos+=${
#
BUFFER[$start_pos+1,-1]}-${#${BUFFER[$start_pos+1,-1]## #}}))
((end_pos=
$start_pos+${
#
arg}))
if
$colorize; then
colorize=
false
res=$(LC_ALL=C builtin type
$arg 2>/dev/null)
case
$res
in
*'reserved word'*) style=
"
fg=magenta,bold
";;
*'alias
for'*) style=
"
fg=cyan,bold
";;
*'shell builtin'*) style=
"
fg=yellow,bold
";;
*'shell
function'*) style='fg=green,bold';;
*
"
$arg is
"*)
[[
$arg = 'sudo' ]] && style=
"
fg=red,bold
" || style=
"
fg=blue,bold
";;
*) style='none,bold';;
esac
region_highlight+=(
"
$start_pos $end_pos $style
")
fi
[[ ${${TOKENS_FOLLOWED_BY_COMMANDS[(r)${arg//|/\|}]}:+yes} = 'yes' ]] && colorize=
true
start_pos=
$end_pos
done
}
check-cmd-self-insert() { zle .self-insert && recolor-cmd }
check-cmd-backward-delete-char() { zle .backward-delete-char && recolor-cmd }
zle -N self-insert check-cmd-self-insert
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