1、环境准备
springMvc在实现文件上传时需引入以下两个架包
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
2、配置文件
引入了架包后还需在springMvc的配置文件中加入以下配置
<bean id="multipartResolver"class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-1024 * 200即200k->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="102400000"></property>
</bean>
3、代码示例
3.1、前段JS代码
function UUploadedFile() {
var caseOid = $("#caseOid").val(); //后台可发送的参数
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', $('#UUploadedFile')[0].files[0]);
formData.append('caseFileRecOid', caseFileRecOid);//携带参数发送
$.ajax({
async: false,//要求同步 不是不需看你的需求
url : "material/uplodFileU.do",
type : 'POST',
data : formData,
dataType: "json",
processData : false, //必须false才会避开jQuery对 formdata 的默认处理
contentType : false, //必须false才会自动加上正确的Content-Type
success: function (data) {
if (data.success ) {
Dialog.alert(data.data);
}else{
Dialog.alert(data.data);
}
},
});
}
3.2、Java后台代码
/**
* 初始化U盘上传
*
* @param
* @return
* @author admin
*
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/uplodFileU.do")
@ResponseBody
public Map<String, Object> uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request){
TerminalLoggerUtil.info("U盘上传视频材料");
Map<String, Object> modelMap=new HashMap<String, Object>();
try {
MultipartHttpServletRequest mpRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
MultipartFile file = mpRequest.getFile("file");
long fileSize = file.getSize();
if (fileSize <= 0) {
modelMap.put(SUCCESS, false);
modelMap.put(MESSAGE, "上传失败!上传的文件为空!");
return modelMap;
}
/*设置上传文件大小不能超过200M*/
if (fileSize > 200 * 1024 * 1024) {
modelMap.put(SUCCESS, false);
modelMap.put(MESSAGE, "上传失败!上传的文件大小超出了限制!");
return modelMap;
}
InputStream in = file.getInputStream();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:/"+file.getOriginalFilename());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
String path2="D:/"+file.getOriginalFilename();
File outFile=new File(path2);
UFileUpload.compress(path2, "D:/", file.getOriginalFilename());
String[] sourceStrArray = file.getOriginalFilename().split("\\.");
String outPath="D:/"+sourceStrArray[0]+".zip";
File outFileZip=new File(outPath);
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(outPath);
String ret = HttpConnectionUtil.uploadFile("要保存到的文件地址", "test.zip", null, is);
JSONObject data = (JSONObject) JSONObject.parse(ret);
String struct=data.getString("message");
in.close();
out.close();
outFileZip.delete();
outFile.delete();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
TerminalLoggerUtil.error("文件不存在!", e);
modelMap.put(SUCCESS, false);
modelMap.put(MESSAGE, "文件不存在!");
} catch (IOException e) {
modelMap.put(SUCCESS, false);
modelMap.put(MESSAGE, "压缩失败!!");
TerminalLoggerUtil.error("压缩失败!", e);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return modelMap;
}
3.3、测试用例
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
/**
* ZipUtils
* @author admin
*/
public class TestTwo {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 2 * 1024;
/**
* 压缩成ZIP 方法1
* @param srcDir 压缩文件夹路径
* @param out 压缩文件输出流
* @param KeepDirStructure 是否保留原来的目录结构,true:保留目录结构;
* false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意:不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)
* @throws RuntimeException 压缩失败会抛出运行时异常
*/
public static void toZip(String srcDir, OutputStream out, boolean KeepDirStructure)
throws RuntimeException{
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
ZipOutputStream zos = null ;
try {
zos = new ZipOutputStream(out);
File sourceFile = new File(srcDir);
compress(sourceFile,zos,sourceFile.getName(),KeepDirStructure);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("压缩完成,耗时:" + (end - start) +" ms");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("失败",e);
}finally{
if(zos != null){
try {
zos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 压缩成ZIP 方法2
* @param srcFiles 需要压缩的文件列表
* @param out 压缩文件输出流
* @throws RuntimeException 压缩失败会抛出运行时异常
*/
public static void toZip(List<File> srcFiles , OutputStream out)throws RuntimeException {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
ZipOutputStream zos = null ;
try {
zos = new ZipOutputStream(out);
for (File srcFile : srcFiles) {
byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(srcFile.getName()));
int len;
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1){
zos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
zos.closeEntry();
in.close();
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("压缩完成,耗时:" + (end - start) +" ms");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("zip error from ZipUtils",e);
}finally{
if(zos != null){
try {
zos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 递归压缩方法
* @param sourceFile 源文件
* @param zos zip输出流
* @param name 压缩后的名称
* @param KeepDirStructure 是否保留原来的目录结构,true:保留目录结构;
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void compress(File sourceFile, ZipOutputStream zos, String name,
boolean KeepDirStructure) throws Exception{
byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
if(sourceFile.isFile()){
// 向zip输出流中添加一个zip实体,构造器中name为zip实体的文件的名字
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name));
// copy文件到zip输出流中
int len;
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1){
zos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
// Complete the entry
zos.closeEntry();
in.close();
} else {
File[] listFiles = sourceFile.listFiles();
if(listFiles == null || listFiles.length == 0){
// 需要保留原来的文件结构时,需要对空文件夹进行处理
if(KeepDirStructure){
// 空文件夹的处理
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name + "/"));
// 没有文件,不需要文件的copy
zos.closeEntry();
}
}else {
for (File file : listFiles) {
// 判断是否需要保留原来的文件结构
if (KeepDirStructure) {
// 注意:file.getName()前面需要带上父文件夹的名字加一斜杠,
// 不然最后压缩包中就不能保留原来的文件结构,即:所有文件都跑到压缩包根目录下了
compress(file, zos, name + "/" + file.getName(),KeepDirStructure);
} else {
compress(file, zos, file.getName(),KeepDirStructure);
}
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
/* “D:/测试压缩版.zip”是压缩成功后的压缩文件名称,可随意命名*/
FileOutputStream fos1 = new FileOutputStream(new File("D:/测试压缩版.zip"));
/* “D:/测试压缩版.txt”是将要进行压缩的文件*/
TestTwo.toZip("D:/测试压缩版.txt", fos1,true);
/** 测试压缩方法2 */
List<File> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
fileList.add(new File("D:/测试压缩版.txt"));
fileList.add(new File("D:/测试压缩版.txt"));
FileOutputStream fos2 = new FileOutputStream(new File("D:/测试压缩版.zip"));
TestTwo.toZip(fileList, fos2);
}
}